Kambiranani mtundu - Okutobala 2019
Malangizo okonzekerawa atsagana ndi kukambirana kwa Okutobala 2019 pa Miyezo ya Future Homes Standard, Gawo L ndi Gawo F la Malamulo Omanga.Boma likufuna malingaliro pamiyezo ya nyumba zatsopano, komanso kapangidwe kachitsogozo.Miyezo yogwirira ntchito ku nyumba zomwe zilipo kale si nkhani ya zokambiranazi.
Zolemba zovomerezeka
Kodi chikalata chovomerezeka ndi chiyani?
Mlembi wa boma wavomereza zikalata zingapo zomwe zimapereka malangizo othandiza okhudza momwe mungakwaniritsire zofunikira za Building Regulations 2010 ku England.Zolemba zovomerezekazi zimapereka chitsogozo pa gawo lililonse laukadaulo la malamulowo komanso pa lamulo la 7. Zolemba zovomerezeka zimapereka chitsogozo pamikhalidwe yomanga yofanana.
Ndi udindo wa omwe amagwira ntchito yomanga kukwaniritsa zofunikira za Building Regulations 2010.
Ngakhale zili choncho kuti makhoti aone ngati ziyeneretsozo zakwaniritsidwa, zikalata zovomerezeka zimapereka malangizo othandiza pa njira zomwe zingatheke kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za malamulo ku England.Ngakhale kuti zikalata zovomerezeka zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zomanga nyumba, kutsata malangizo omwe ali m'mabuku ovomerezeka sikupereka chitsimikizo chotsatira zofunikira za malamulo chifukwa zolemba zovomerezeka sizingagwirizane ndi zochitika zonse, zosiyana ndi zatsopano.Amene ali ndi udindo wokwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulowa ayenera kudziganizira okha ngati kutsatira malangizo omwe ali m'mabuku ovomerezeka akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikirazo pazochitika zawo.
Zindikirani kuti pangakhale njira zina zotsatila zofunikira kusiyana ndi njira yomwe yafotokozedwa mu chikalata chovomerezeka.Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira mwanjira ina kusiyana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'chikalata chovomerezeka, muyenera kuvomereza izi ndi bungwe loyang'anira zomanga posachedwa.
Kumene chitsogozo mu chikalata chovomerezeka chatsatiridwa, khoti kapena woyang'anira adzawona kuti palibe kuphwanya malamulo.Komabe, ngati chitsogozo chomwe chili m'chikalata chovomerezeka sichinatsatidwe, izi zitha kudaliridwa kuti zikufuna kuphwanya malamulowo ndipo, zikatero, munthu wogwira ntchito yomangayo ayenera kuwonetsa kuti zofunikira za malamulowo zatsatiridwa. ndi njira kapena njira zina zovomerezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa chitsogozo, zolemba zina zovomerezeka zimaphatikizanso zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndendende, monga momwe zimafunira ndi malamulo kapena pomwe njira zoyesera kapena kuwerengera zalembedwa ndi Secretary of State.
Chikalata chilichonse chovomerezeka chikukhudzana ndi zofunikira za Building Regulations 2010 zomwe chikalatacho chikulemba.Komabe, ntchito yomanga iyeneranso kutsata zofunikira zina zonse za Building Regulations 2010 ndi malamulo ena onse oyenera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chikalata chovomerezekachi
Chikalatachi chimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi.
a.Zolemba zotsutsana ndi zobiriwira ndizochokera ku Building Regulations 2010 kapena Building (Approved Inspectors etc.) Regulations 2010 (onse monga asinthidwa).Zolemba izi zikufotokozera zofunikira zalamulo zamalamulo.
b.Mawu ofunikira, osindikizidwa obiriwira, akufotokozedwa mu Zowonjezera A.
c.Maupangiri amapangidwa ku miyezo yoyenera kapena zolemba zina, zomwe zingapereke malangizo ena othandiza.Pamene chikalata chovomerezekachi chikutanthauza muyeso wotchulidwa kapena chikalata china chofotokozera, muyeso kapena chidziwitso chadziwika bwino mu chikalatachi.Miyezo imawunikidwa molimba mtima ponseponse.Dzina lonse ndi mtundu wa chikalata chomwe chikutchulidwacho chalembedwa mu Zowonjezera D (miyezo) kapena Zowonjezera C (zolemba zina).Komabe, ngati bungwe limene likupereka lakonza kapena kukonzanso ndondomeko imene yalembedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito Baibulo latsopanoli ngati chitsogozo ngati likupitiriza kukwaniritsa zofunika za Malamulo a Zomangamanga.
d.Miyezo ndi zivomerezo zaukadaulo zimakhudzanso mbali za magwiridwe antchito kapena zinthu zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi Malamulo a Zomangamanga ndipo zingalimbikitse miyezo yapamwamba kuposa yofunikira ndi Malamulo a Zomangamanga.Palibe chilichonse m'chikalata chovomerezekachi chomwe chimakulepheretsani kutsatira mfundo zapamwamba.
e.M'kasinthidwe kameneka ka Document Yovomerezeka kusiyana kwaukadaulo ku Approved Document 2013 kope lophatikiza zosintha za 2016 nthawi zambiri zimakhala.zowonetsedwa mu yellow,ngakhale kusintha kwa mkonzi kwapangidwa ku chikalata chonse chomwe chikhoza kusintha tanthauzo la malangizo ena
Zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito
Zolemba zovomerezeka zimapereka chitsogozo chaukadaulo.Ogwiritsa ntchito zikalata zovomerezeka ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso luso lomvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malangizowo moyenera pantchito yomanga yomwe ikuchitika.
Malamulo a Zomangamanga
Zotsatirazi ndi chidule chapamwamba cha Malamulo a Zomangamanga okhudzana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ntchito yomanga.Ngati muli ndi chikayikiro chilichonse muyenera kuwona zolemba zonse za malamulo, zopezeka pa www.legislation.gov.uk.
Ntchito yomanga
Regulation 3 ya Zomangamanga imatanthawuza 'ntchito yomanga'.Ntchito yomanga imaphatikizapo:
a.kumanga kapena kukulitsa nyumba
b.kupereka kapena kukulitsa ntchito yoyendetsedwa kapena yoyenerera
c.kusintha kwazinthu zanyumba kapena ntchito yoyendetsedwa kapena zokometsera.
Regulation 4 ikunena kuti ntchito yomanga iyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti ntchito ikatha:
a.Kwa nyumba zatsopano kapena ntchito panyumba yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za Building Regulations: nyumbayo ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za Building Regulations.
b.Kugwira ntchito panyumba yomwe ilipo yomwe sinagwirizane ndi zofunikira za Malamulo Omanga:
(i) ntchitoyo iyenera kutsata zofunikira za Malamulo a Zomangamanga ndi
(ii) nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yosakhutiritsa pokhudzana ndi zofunikira kuposa ntchitoyo isanayambe.
Kusintha kwa ntchito
Lamulo 5 limatanthawuza 'kusintha kwazinthu' momwe nyumba kapena gawo la nyumba yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ina.
Lamulo la Zomangamanga limafotokoza zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa nyumbayo isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chatsopano.Kuti nyumbayo ikwaniritsidwe, nyumbayo ingafunikire kukonzedwanso mwanjira ina.
Zipangizo ndi ntchito
Mogwirizana ndi lamulo la 7, ntchito yomanga iyenera kuchitidwa mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira komanso zoyenera.Malangizo pa lamulo 7(1) aperekedwa mu Chikalata Chovomerezeka 7, ndipo chitsogozo cha lamulo 7(2) chaperekedwa mu Chikalata Chovomerezeka B.
Chitsimikizo chodziyimira pawokha chachitatu ndi kuvomerezeka
Madongosolo odziyimira pawokha a certification ndi kuvomerezeka kwa oyika atha kupereka chidaliro kuti mulingo wofunikira wamachitidwe, chinthu, gawo kapena mawonekedwe atha kukwaniritsidwa.Mabungwe owongolera nyumba amatha kuvomereza chiphaso pansi pa ziwembu ngati umboni wotsatira mulingo woyenera.Komabe, bungwe loyang'anira zomanga liyenera kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga isanayambike kuti dongosolo ndi lokwanira malinga ndi Malamulo a Zomangamanga.
Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi
Gawo 6 la Malamulo Omangamanga limakhazikitsa zofunikira zina zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.Ngati nyumba yakulitsidwa kapena kukonzedwanso, mphamvu ya mphamvu ya nyumba yomwe ilipo kapena mbali yake ingafunikire kuwonjezeredwa.
Chidziwitso cha ntchito
Ntchito zambiri zomanga ndi kusintha kwazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kudziwitsidwa ku bungwe loyang'anira nyumba pokhapokha ngati izi zikugwira ntchito.
a.Ndi ntchito yomwe idzakhala yodzitsimikizira nokha ndi munthu wolembetsa kapena wovomerezeka ndi munthu wina wolembetsa.
b.Ndi ntchito yotulutsidwa pakufunika kudziwitsa ndi lamulo 12 (6A) la, kapena Ndandanda 4 ku, Malamulo a Zomangamanga.
Udindo wotsatira
Anthu omwe ali ndi udindo pa ntchito yomanga (monga wothandizira, wokonza mapulani, omanga kapena oyika) ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse za Malamulo a Zomangamanga.Mwini nyumba angakhalenso ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwirizana ndi Malamulo a Zomangamanga.Ngati ntchito yomangayo sikugwirizana ndi Malamulo a Zomangamanga, mwini nyumbayo angatumizidwe ndi chidziwitso chokakamiza.
Zamkatimu:
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2019