I-Turkey - Itshe elingukhiye le-Global AC Industry
Muva nje, izenzakalo ezingafani zenzekile enyakatho naseningizimu yoLwandle Olumnyama.I-Ukraine ohlangothini olusenyakatho ihlaselwe impi ebhubhisayo, kanti iTurkey ohlangothini oluseningizimu ibilokhu ibhekene nokutshalwa kwezimali.Emakethe ye-air conditioning yaseTurkey, i-Daikin ne-Mitsubishi Electric, abadlali ababili abaqinile embonini ye-air conditioning yomhlaba wonke, bamemezele ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuthi bazokwenza enye imali ukuze bakhulise umkhiqizo wabo wasekhaya.
Itholakala ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo ezibalulekile phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, iTurkey inamandla okuba sesikhundleni esibalulekile emakethe yezimo zomoya emhlabeni wonke.I-Daikin ne-Mitsubishi Electric bakhethe i-Turkey njengesinye sezisekelo zabo zokukhiqiza ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo samaphampu okushisa eYurophu ngokumelene nesizinda senqubomgomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon.Akuzona kuphela izinhlelo zepompo yokushisa eziphuma emoyeni ukuya emanzini (ATW) ezifana nesiko lokushisisa laseYurophu, kodwa namaphampu okushisa e-air-toair (ATA) afana nezifudumezi zomoya zephampu yokushisa (ama-RAC) kanye nezinhlelo zokugeleza kwesiqandisi ezishintshayo (VRF) ziyazuza ukwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eYurophu.Esimweni esinjalo, kucatshangwa ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bazosungula amakhono abo okukhiqiza eTurkey esikhathini esizayo.
Kubakhiqizi abanezisekelo zokukhiqiza e-Asia ikakhulukazi, iTurkey ithathwa njengebambe isikhundla esibalulekile kumasu abo omhlaba njengendawo yokukhiqiza yama-air conditioner eYurophu.Njengamanje, isiyaluyalu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa ukucinana kweziqukathi zasolwandle, sekuyisikhathi eside, futhi ukusungula isizinda sokukhiqiza eTurkey kubonakala kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo.Ama-air conditioner akhiqizwa eTurkey angalethwa emazweni amaningi e-European Union (EU) ngaphandle kwentela yokungenisa ezweni ngenxa yeSivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile (i-FTA) phakathi nesikhathi esifushane ngomhlaba wodwa, futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa ngokuphawulekayo uma siqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kusuka. izisekelo zokukhiqiza e-Asia.
Njengoba kungesona nje isihluthulelo samasu, iTurkey iphinde idonse ukunakwa ngenxa yamandla ayo njengemakethe ye-air conditioner.
Ngokusho kwe-ISKID, inhlangano yaseTurkey yabakhiqizi kanye/noma abangenisi bezinto zezulu, iziqandisi, kanye nezifudumezi zomoya, ngemuva kokukhula kwemakethe ye-air conditioner yaseTurkey ngo-2021, ama-air conditioner ohlobo oluhlukanisiwe ayeyimbangela yokuthengisa okudlula amayunithi ayisigidi. kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-42%.
Lokhu kukhula kuthiwa kukhuliswe kakhulu yisidingo somsebenzi okude ngesikhathi sodlame.Ukwengeza, inani lama-air conditioner ahlukene athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lenyuke kakhulu, lazuza irekhodi eliphezulu lokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-120%.
Ngokombiko, ukuthengiswa kwezinhlelo ze-VRF nakho kunyukile.Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kwehlile, ama-VRF awazange athinteke kakhulu.
Imakethe encane ye-VRF ikakhulukazi ikhule ngo-20% unyaka nonyaka ngokukhula kwezindlu ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Intshisekelo kumaphampu okushisa e-ATW nayo inyukile, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yamandla.I-ISKID ilindele ukuthi imakethe ye-ATW yaseTurkey izokhula kakhulu ngokuzayo.
ITurkey, osekunesikhathi eside ibhekwa njengemakethe enamandla kakhulu, isihehe abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yokupholisa umoya, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yaseJapan, e-United States, eNingizimu Korea naseChina sezingenile emakethe.Phakathi kwabo, abakhiqizi Japanese ezifana Daikin futhi Mitsubishi Electric bathole impumelelo emangalisayo.Abakhiqizi baseJalimane abanjengoBosch nabo bangene emakethe yokushisa.Abakhiqizi basekhaya sebenamandla, futhi imikhiqizo yasekhaya njenge-Vestel ne-Arçelik-LG ithole isabelo esithile esigabeni se-RAC ne-VRF ngokulandelana.
Ukumisa isizinda sokukhiqiza eTurkey kuzophinde kungenise izimakethe zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nezase-Afrika ezingeni lokukhomba, hhayi iYurophu kuphela.
Samazwe ahlala njalo njenge-Saudi Arabia ne-Egypt abeka amanani aphezulu kanye nemingcele yokungenisa imikhiqizo evela eTurkey ngezizathu zenkolo nezombusazwe.Noma kunjalo, ukusungula isisekelo eTurkey, esiseduze nalezi zimakethe, kubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni izingozi ezifana nezindleko zokuthutha kanye nokuqiniswa kwenzuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe akhiqiza uwoyela njengeSaudi Arabia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE) eMpumalanga Ephakathi kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ngokomnotho ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kawoyela ongahluziwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi abe nezindawo ezithembisayo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.Lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi le-air conditioning eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kungase kube lula ukwamukela imisebenzi yokuthengisa eyenziwa abasebenzi baseTurkey abajwayele amazwe angomakhelwane.Njengoba iTurkey inemboni yezokwakha ephumelelayo, kungalindelwa ngokugcwele ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwama-air conditioner okuhweba kungase kuhambisane namaphrojekthi aqhutshwa izinkampani zokwakha zaseTurkey ezisebenza emazweni angomakhelwane.
Ngokuzayo, iTurkey izobaluleka kakhulu embonini yokupholisa umoya, hhayi nje njengemakethe yasekhaya kodwa futhi njengesizinda sokukhiqiza nokuthengisa esiqondise eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Afrika.
Okuvuselelekayo Kukhula Kancane Ekushiseni Nokupholisa eYurophu
Ukushisisa nokupholisa okusekelwe emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo kukhuphuka kancane kancane ngokwendatshana eshicilelwe ye-EU Industry Days, umcimbi waminyaka yonke oyingqwele ogqamisa abaphambili bezimboni kanye nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo zenqubomgomo yezimboni kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa isisekelo solwazi semboni yaseYurophu.
2020, okuvuselelekayo kubalele u-23% wamandla aphelele asetshenziselwa lo mkhakha e-EU, okubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo uma kuqhathaniswa no-12% ngo-2004 kanye no-22% ngo-2019. Phakathi kwentuthuko ebalulekile eshiwo njengokusheshisa lokhu kukhula inqubo yokufakwa kukagesi. wokushisisa ngokusebenzisa amaphampu okushisa.
I-athikili ibonisa ukuthi i-Sweden ihamba phambili enamandla ngaphezu kuka-66% wamandla ayo asetshenziswa ekushiseni nasekupholiseni avela ezintweni ezivuselelekayo.Ezinye izifunda zaseNordic-Baltic nazo zihamba phambili kulo mkhuba, iSweden ilandelwa yi-Estonia ngo-58%, iFinland ngo-58%, iLatvia ngo-57%, iDenmark ngo-51%, neLithuania ngo-50%.IBelgium ngo-8%, iNetherlands ngo-8%, i-Ireland ngo-6% isalele emuva ngokwezibalo.
I-Commercial Air Conditioner Market Inyuka ngaphezu kwama-25% ngo-2021
Ngo-2021, iChina yabona izinga lokukhula komnotho likhuphuka ekuqaleni konyaka kodwa lehla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.Lesi simo siphinde sabonakala emakethe ye-commercial air conditioner (CAC).Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka ibone ukukhula okukhulu emakethe ye-CAC yaseChina, kodwa izinga lokukhula lehla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Aircon.com, ingxenye yokuqala ka-2021 ibone imakethe ye-CAC ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-35% e-China, kodwa lelo zinga lokukhula lehle laya ku-20% kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.Sekukonke, unyaka wonke kube nezinga lokukhula elingaphezu kwama-25%, lifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Ngokusimama kwemakethe ka-2021, imakethe yokudayisa yokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye nemakethe yephrojekthi yobunjiniyela konke kwethule ukukhula okuzwakalayo.Kodwa-ke, u-2020 uhlaselwe ukwehla kwemakethe okubangelwa ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, futhi izinga lokukhula lonyaka elingaphezu kwama-25% ngo-2021 ukukhula kwesibalo.
Imakethe ye-CAC e-China ngo-2021 inalezi zici ezilandelayo: ukukhula kwakungavamile ngo-2021, futhi kwakungasimeme;ukukhuphuka kwentengo yama-CAC kwaba enye intuthuko ekukhuleni kwezimakethe;imakethe yokudayisa imihlobiso yasekhaya ibuyiselwe futhi yanda, kodwa imakethe esekelayo yamaphrojekthi wezindlu ezihlotshisiwe ibhekane nezinselele;imakethe yephrojekthi yobunjiniyela ivuselelwe, ijabulela izinga lokukhula elikhulu kunawo wonke eminyakeni yamuva;amasistimu e-variable refrigerant flow (VRF) kanye nama-centrifugal chillers abone ukukhula kwemakethe, kodwa izimakethe zokupholisa isikulufi ezipholiswe ngamanzi kanye nezimakethe zokupholisa ezihlangene zehle izinga lokukhula kwazo.
Ngokusekelwe kuzici zemakethe ezishiwo ngenhla, cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-CAC ziye zakhula ngo-2021.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba noshintsho olusha ngo-2021. Ezinye izinhlobo zepompo yokushisa emoyeni ukuya emanzini (ATW) zazibhekene nezingqinamba zokuthuthukiswa, futhi kwakunzima ezinkampanini ngazinye ukwandisa isikali sazo ngokuthengisa amaphampu okushisa e-ATW;ngakho-ke, bangene emakethe ye-CAC, behlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ejwayelekile njengamasistimu ahlanganisiwe, imikhiqizo engahlangene, ama-VRF, nama-chillers ajwayelekile.Kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukuncintisana kuzokhula phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubuke:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022