Ukuthengiswa kwamayunithi okuphatha umoya eJalimane engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2012 kwaba nenani lama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-264 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-244 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2011.
Ngokocwaningo lwamalungu enhlangano yezohwebo yezinhlelo zomoya.Ngokwezinombolo, ukukhiqizwa kukhuphuke kusuka kumayunithi angu-19,000 kuya ku-23,000 ngo-2012. Ingxenye yamayunithi anamamojula okubuyisela ukushisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwakungu-60%.
I-China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization yamemezela, AMAZINGA OKUHLALA OKULUHLAZA CECS377:2014 azoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngomhla ka-Oct 1, 2014 ngemva kokushicilelwa kwawo ngomhla ka-Jun 19, 2014, ahlelwa futhi ahlolwe iKomidi Lezemvelo lase-China Real Estate Research.
Amazinga ahlanganisiwe athatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi abe inhlangano yokuqala yamazinga embonini yokwakha indawo yokuhlala eluhlaza eChina.Bahlanganisa uhlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluthuthukisiwe lokuhlola izakhiwo eziluhlaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwedolobha lendawo kanye nemodi yokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo, ukugcwalisa okungenalutho kwezindinganiso zokuhlala eziluhlaza zaseShayina, futhi zikhuthaza umkhuba.
Amazinga aphetha izahluko ezingu-9, njengamagama ajwayelekile, uhlu lwamagama, ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokwakha, inani lesifunda, ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi, izindawo zokuhlala ezivumelana nobuntu, izinsiza nezinsiza zamandla, indawo enethezekile, ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisimeme, njll. Zihlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, imvelo ukusetshenziswa komthombo, isifunda esivulekile, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, indawo yokuhweba, nokunye, okuhloswe ukutshala umqondo wentuthuko esimeme ekuthuthukisweni nasekuphathweni kwephrojekthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhamuzi sihlala emphakathini ohlanzekile, omuhle, ovumelanayo, osebenza ngezindlela eziningi, oluhlaza futhi ovumelanayo. .
Amazinga azoqala ukusebenza ngo-Oct. 10, 2014. Banobuhlakani obusha bokwelula inkambu yocwaningo nokuhlola ukusuka esakhiweni esiluhlaza ukuya ezindaweni zokuhlala eziluhlaza.Azisebenzi nje kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlala zasemadolobheni amasha, ekwakhiweni kwedolobha elizungezile kanye nokwakhiwa kwepaki lezimboni, kodwa futhi zinendima enhle ekuqondiseni ukwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobha kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha i-eco eluhlaza emadolobhaneni amancane.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhathazeka komphakathi ngekhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni, ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ayithathelwa phezulu.Eqinisweni, kubantu abaningi, cishe amaphesenti angu-80 esikhathi asichitha endlini.Uchwepheshe uthe, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa yifasitela lenethiwekhi, kodwa izinhlayiya ze-PM2.5 nangaphansi zingangena kalula endlini, ziqinile, akulula ukuzinza phansi, zingahlala izinsuku noma ngisho nezinsuku eziningi umoya wasendlini.
Impilo iyisici sokuqala sempilo, iba enye yezinto ezisemqoka okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uthenga indawo yokuhlala, izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlala kufanele zinciphise kakhulu amathuba okuba impilo ibe ngaphakathi kwe-PM2.5, ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwemishini yokukhipha umoya, ekwazi ukukhipha ukungcola kwasendlini okukhishelwe ngaphandle.Ikakhulukazi ekuqineni komoya okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezifakwe kahle, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luba yisidingo.Ezindaweni ezingcolile, isihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokungenisa umoya siyadingeka ukuze kumiswe ukungcoliswa komoya ngaphandle, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufinyelela emoyeni wasendlini kuwumoya ohlanzekile ngempela.
Ngokwezibalo, i-Energy recovery ventilator(ERV) eYurophu kanye nokungena kwekhaya sekufinyelele ku-96.56%, e-United States, Japan, Britain nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, imboni engxenyeni ye-GDP ifinyelele ku-2.7%.Kodwa okwamanje eChina isanda kuqala.Ngokombiko wakamuva wezikhungo zocwaningo ze-Navigant, imali engenayo yemakethe ye-ERV izokhula isuka ku-$1.6 billion ngo-2014 iye ku-$2.8 billion ngo-2020.
Uma kucatshangelwa izinzuzo zayo zokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasendlini ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, i-ERV isidume kakhulu ekhaya.
Isistimu yokungenisa umoya yokubuyisela ukushisa nokubuyisela amandla isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngokukhipha umoya emakamelweni amanzi angaphakathi kwendawo yakho (isb. amakhishi nezindlu zangasese) kanye kanye nokudonsa umoya ohlanzekile ovela ngaphandle ohlungwayo, owethulwa futhi okhishwe ngenethiwekhi yamapayipi.
Ukushisa okuvela emoyeni omdala okhishiwe kudonswa ngesishintshi sokushisa esisuka emoyeni siye emoyeni esitholakala ngaphakathi kweyunithi yokungenisa umoya yokuvuselela nokubuyisela amandla futhi sisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza umoya ohlanzekile ohlungiwe ongenayo wamagumbi okuhlalwa kuwo endaweni yakho njengamagumbi okuhlala kanye amakamelo okulala.Kwezinye izimo cishe u-96% wokushisa okukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho ungagcinwa.
Uhlelo ludizayinelwe ukuthi lusebenze ngokuqhubekayo ku-trickle futhi lungakhuliswa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amazinga aphezulu omswakamo ekhona (isb. lapho upheka futhi ugeza).Amanye amasistimu ahlinzeka ngendawo yokudlula ehlobo (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi ukupholisa kwamahhala kwasebusuku) okuvamise ukwenza kusebenze. phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo futhi ivumela ukushisa ukuthi kuphume endaweni ngaphandle kokudlula kwisishintshi sokushisa komoya.Kuye ngokucaciswa kweyunithi, lesi sici singalawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngokushintshwa ngesandla.I-HOLTP inikeza izinketho eziningi zokulawula, landa incwajana yethu ye-ERV manje ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa isistimu yakho ye-ERVs ngokungeza umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe ukuze uphakamise izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo, kanye namadivayisi okupholisa ukuze anikeze ukuhlinzekwa kokushisa komoya.
Ngenxa yokuthi inkinga ye-Ukraine yokungenisa igesi eRussia muva nje, i-European Union yenza umgomo omusha wamandla ngomhla zingama-23 kuJulayi, okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30% kuze kube ngu-2030. Ngokwalokhu okuhlosiwe, yonke i-European Union izozuza emiphumeleni emihle. .
UKhomishana wesimo sezulu we-EU uConnie uthe lesi senzo singanciphisa ukuncika kwe-EU ekuthengeni igesi yemvelo kanye namafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.Ubuye wathi izindlela zokonga amandla akuzona nje izindaba ezinhle zesimo sezulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi izindaba ezinhle zokuvikeleka kwamandla nokuzimela kwe-Europe.
Njengamanje, i-EU isebenzisa ama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400 ekungeniseni amafutha ezinsalela, phakathi kwawo ingxenye enkulu ivela eRussia.Izibalo ze-European Commission zibonisa ukuthi yonke i-1% yokonga amandla, i-EU izokwazi ukunciphisa ukungeniswa kwegesi ngo-2.6%.
Ngenxa yokuncika kakhulu emandleni avela kwamanye amazwe, abaholi be-EU banaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu amasha anamandla nesimo sezulu.Emhlanganweni osanda kuphothulwa we-EU Summer, abaholi be-EU babeke phambili ukuthi eminyakeni emi-5 ezayo bazosebenzisa isu elisha lamandla nesimo sezulu, futhi inhloso iwukuba kugwenywe ukuncika kakhulu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokungeniswa kwegesi yemvelo.
Esitatimendeni esikhishwe ngemuva komhlangano, abaholi be-EU bathi ngenxa yezehlakalo zezwe, kanye nomthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emqhudelwaneni wamandla omhlaba wonke kuphoqe i-EU ukuthi icabange kabusha isu lezamandla nesimo sezulu.Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla, inhloso ye-EU ukusungula umfelandawonye wamandla "othengekayo, ophephile futhi osimeme".
Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, isu le-EU lamandla nesimo sezulu lizogxila ezicini ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi kanye namandla angabizi omphakathi, umsebenzi othize uhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo sikagesi, ukusungulwa kwemakethe yamandla edidiyelwe, ukuqinisa. amandla okuxoxisana e-European Union njll. Okwesibili, qinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla futhi usheshise ukuhlukahluka kokuphakelwa kwamandla nezindlela.Okwesithathu, thuthukisa amandla aluhlaza ukuze kwehliswe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
NgoJanuwari 2014, i-European Commission ihlongoze ku-"2030 Climate and Energy Framework" ukuthi ku-2030, ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kuncishiswe ngo-40%, amandla avuselelekayo akhuphuke okungenani ngama-27%.Kodwa-ke, ikhomishana ayizange izibekele imigomo yokusebenzisa amandla kagesi.Umgomo omusha ohlongozwayo wokonga ugesi uwukuthuthukisa uhlaka olungaphezulu.
Ngokwesimemezelo se-European Commission, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindlela eziningi zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, bazotshala ama-Euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18 kumaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo angu-18 kanye nephrojekthi eyodwa "yokubamba nokuvala i-CO2".Amaphrojekthi angenhla asukela ku-bio-energy, amandla elanga, amandla avela kumhlaba, amandla omoya, amandla olwandle, igridi ehlakaniphile kanye “nokuthwebula nokuvala i-CO2” ubuchwepheshe, phakathi kwawo wonke amaphrojekthi “wokuthwebula nokuvala i-CO2” kungokokuqala ngqa ukwenziwa. kukhethiwe.Ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-European Union, okuhambisana namaphrojekthi awenziwe, amandla avuselelekayo azokwenyuka ngamahora we-terawatt angu-8 (ihora le-terawatt elingu-1 = ihora le-kilowatt eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1) elilingana nenani eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka eCyprus naseMalta.
Kuthiwa kula maphrojekthi kulethwe isikhwama esizimele se-Euro esingaphezu kwebhiliyoni elingu-0.9, lokhu kusho ukuthi kutshalwe eduze kuka-2 bhiliyoni wama-Euro ohlelweni lokutshalwa kwezimali lomzuliswano wesibili lwe-NER300.I-European Union inethemba lokuthi ngaphansi kosizo lwamaphrojekthi angenhla, amandla avuselelekayo kanye “nobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula nokuvala i-CO2” bungakhula ngokushesha.Emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokutshalwa kwezimali ngoDisemba, 2012, cishe i-Euro eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 yasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi angu-23 avuselelekayo.I-European Union ithe "njengoba imiklamo emisha yokuxhasa ngezimali i-carbon ephansi, isikhwama se-NER300 sivela emalini ngokuthengisa ama-quotas e-carbon emission ohlelweni lokuhweba olukhishwa yi-carbon emission yase-Europe, lolu hlelo lokuhweba luhlose ukuthi abanukubezi bakhokhe imali ngokwabo futhi babe amandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa umnotho ophansi wekhabhoni”.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kwehliswe imithelela engemihle kwezemvelo futhi kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2.I-Europe yenze umthethonqubo omusha obizwa nge-ERP2015 wokulinganisa ubuncane bokusebenza kahle kwabalandeli e-EU, lo mthetho uzoba yimpoqo kuwo wonke amazwe angama-27 e-EU mayelana nabalandeli abathengiswayo noma abangenisiwe, lo mthethonqubo usetshenziswa nakunoma yimuphi omunye umshini okungabalandeli abahlanganiswe njengezingxenye.
Kuqale ngoJanuwari 2015, abalandeli balo lonke uhlobo okuhlanganisa abalandeli be-axial, abalandeli be-centrifugal abanama-blades agobile phambili noma emuva, ama-cross-flow kanye nama-diagonal abalandeli amandla aphakathi kuka-0.125kW no-500kW ayathinteka, lokhu kusho ukuthi emazweni ase-Europe, cishe wonke ama-AC abalandeli bazosuswa ngenxa yalesi simiso se-ERP2015, esikhundleni salokho, abalandeli be-DC noma be-EC abanobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza bazoba yisinqumo esisha.Siyabonga ngomnyango we-R&D, i-Holtop manje isithatha isikhundla sebanga lemikhiqizo ethengiswayo efana namayunithi e-XHBQ-TP ukuze abe abalandeli be-EC, ezinyangeni ezizayo ngo-2014 amayunithi ethu azothobelana ne-ERP2015.
Ngezansi isiqondiso ngokomthetho we-ERP2015:
Ngokusho kwe-EU's Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), inguqulo ebuyekeziwe, eqinile ye-German Energy Saving Building Regulation (EnEV) yangoMeyi 2014/1/ iba umthethonqubo obaluleke kakhulu e-Germany.Iqinisekisa ukuthi i-Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) iyathotshelwa.
I-EPBD ibeka ukuthi kusukela ngo-2021 zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlala nezingezona ezokuhlala zingakhiwa kuphela cishe njengezakhiwo ezingenawo amandla, Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EnEV iqukethe izinhlinzeko zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amagobolondo okwakha asezingeni eliphezulu.Icacisa imfuneko yokufaka udonga, usilingi nophahla lwaphansi, ubuncane bekhwalithi yamafasitela kanye nokucinana komoya okuphezulu, amasistimu obuchwepheshe abe namandla amancane ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho kukhathazeka ngenani elincane elisebenza kahle ekushiseni, ukungena komoya, isiqandisi kanye nesistimu yokupholisa umoya.Thatha amasistimu okungenisa umoya ngokushesha, ngokugeleza komoya okungu-2000m3/h, kunomthethonqubo wokuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokubuyisela ukushisa, kanye nezinhlinzeko zokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu ama-ventilators okubuyisela ukushisa.
Kusukela ngo-2016, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kwezakhiwo kuzoba ngaphansi kwama-25% kunalokho okuyikho okwamanje.
izinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini zingathinta impilo yakho ngokungathi sína
Ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-air conditioning, izakhiwo ziqina kakhulu ukuze zonge amandla.Izinga lokushintshaniswa komoya elingokwemvelo esakhiweni sanamuhla liye lehla kakhulu.
Kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu uma umoya udonsa kakhulu.Ngo-1980, iNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba yaqamba lezi zifo ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “Sick Building Syndrome” ebangelwa ukunganele komoya ohlanzekile kuma-air conditioner, aziwa kabanzi ngokuthi “i-air conditioning sickness”.
Inkinga phakathi kokungenisa umoya nokusetshenziswa kwamandla
- Ukwandisa umoya omusha kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphakama kakhulu;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-HVAC kuthatha ngaphezu kuka-60% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okwakha;
- Mayelana nezakhiwo zomphakathi, ukuze umoya omusha ube ngu-1 m3/h udinga ukusebenzisa amandla angu-9.5 kw.h kulo lonke ihlobo.
Isixazululo
Ukushisa kwe-Holtop & ne-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla kungakhipha umoya omdala ongaphakathi ngaphandle kwegumbi, ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeze umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle ekamelweni, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubuyisela ukushisa/ukuthola amandla, amandla angashintshana asebenzise umehluko wezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. phakathi komoya wangaphakathi nongaphandle.Ngale ndlela, akukwazi nje kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga yokungcoliswa kwendlu, kodwa futhi nenkinga phakathi kokukhipha umoya kanye nokonga amandla.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, enye iwukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komphakathi, enye ingokwandisa izinga lomoya womuntu wasendlini.E-China, uhulumeni unaka isixazululo sangaphambili futhi uzuza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, nokho, ngekhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi yomuntu siqu, abantu abavamile ukukunaka lokhu.
Eqinisweni, kusukela kwa-SARS ngo-2003, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lokubuyisela ukushisa lwamukelwa maduzane, kodwa luhambisana nokuhamba kwezifo, lolu hlobo lwesistimu olukhohliwe abantu kancane kancane.Kusukela ngo-2010, Ngenxa yemakethe yezindlu zaseShayina intuthuko esheshayo, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe batshala imali esakhiweni esiphilayo esisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nohlelo lokungenisa umoya lokubuyisela ukushisa lubuyela emphakathini.
I-PM2.5, inkomba ekhethekile esho ukuthi umoya ongcoliswe kabi kangakanani sekuya kushisa kakhulu e-China, e-Beijing, inhloko-dolobha yase-China ene-PM2.5 ephakeme ngisho ethathwa njengedolobha elingakufanelekeli ukuhlala abantu kulo. PM2.5 eyaziwa ngokuthi izinhlayiya ezimisiwe eziphefumulayo eziyingozi kumuntu, zizobangela izifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye ne-cerebrovascular kalula.Esikhathini esidlule, ukungcola komoya eBeijing kuvame ukuba ngaphezu kuka-100μm, kodwa kule minyaka ukungcola kuya ngokuya kuncipha, lapho ububanzi bokungcola buncane kuno-2.5μm bese sikubiza ngokuthi PM2.5 futhi bangangena emgudwini wethu wokuphefumula futhi kunciphe ngaphakathi. i-alveoli yamaphaphu.
"Ifulethi elinempilo kufanele libe neqakala ukuthi libe nokungcola kwe-PM2.5 ngaphakathi, lokhu kusho ukuthi sidinga ukuba nesihlungi somoya esisebenza kahle kakhulu ophikweni lwethu lwesistimu yokukhipha umoya" kusho uchwepheshe wezakhiwo zokuhlala.
“Ngaphandle kokuthi isihlungi somoya esisebenza kahle kakhulu sibalulekile, ukonga amandla nakho kubalulekile” kusho uMnu. Hou, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma sisebenzisa uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kungcono ukuthi lwakhiwe emsebenzini wokubuyisa ukushisa, ngale ndlela ngeke kube umthwalo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla omndeni.
Ngokocwaningo, emindenini yaseYurophu izinga lokungenisa umoya lingaphezu kuka-96.56%, e-UK, Japan naseMelika, inani eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya lithatha ngaphezu kuka-2.7% yenani le-GDP.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukungcoliswa komoya wezwe kwanda kakhulu.Ngo-July, izinga lomoya isimo ukubonisa, ingxenye yenani lezinsuku e-Beijing, Tianjin futhi 13 ezisemadolobheni amazinga izinga lomoya phakathi 25.8% ~ 96.8% , isilinganiso 42.6% , ephansi kunenani isilinganiso izinsuku 74 amadolobha isilinganiso isilinganiso amaphesenti 30.5.Lokho kusho ukuthi, isilinganiso senani lezinsuku esidlula isilinganiso sama-57.4%, isilinganiso sokungcola okukhulu singaphezu kwamadolobha angama-74 ngamaphesenti angama-4.4.Ukungcola okukhulu yi-PM2.5, kulandelwa ngu-0.3.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule , isilinganiso sengxenye emadolobheni ajwayelekile angu-13 aseBeijing, esifundeni saseTianjin sehle ngamaphesenti angu-48.6 saya kumaphesenti angu-42.6, amaphesenti angu-6.0 aphansi, izinga lomoya lehlile.Izinkomba zokuqapha eziyisithupha , ukugxila kwe-PM2.5 kanye ne-PM10 kukhuphuke ngo-10.1% kwathi ngo-1.7%, ukugxila kwe-SO2 ne-NO2 kwehle ngo-14.3% no-2.9% ngokulandelana, isilinganiso sansuku zonke se-CO sidlule isilinganiso esingashintshiwe, ngo-3rd wale nyanga, amahora angu-8 aphezulu adlule izinga lokukhuphuka kwenani elimaphakathi ngamaphesenti angu-13.2 amaphuzu.
I-Holtop energy recovery ventilator ifakwe isihlungi se-PM2.5, esingasefa ngaphezu kuka-96% PM2.5, ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhipha umoya sokubuyisela amandla ukuvuselela umoya kunokuvele uvule amawindi.Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunganciphisa umthwalo we-air conditioning.
Kunamasu athile ayisisekelo okudlula ukungcola komoya wasendlini ngobuhlakani:
Susa
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola umoya ongcono wasendlini ukukhomba imithombo yokungcola komoya futhi ususe okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ekhaya lakho.Unganciphisa inani lothuli nokungcola ekhaya lakho ngokuhlanza noku cleaner okungenani kanye ngesonto.Kufanele futhi uwashe njalo amalineni ombhede namathoyizi agxishiwe.Uma othile emndenini wakho ezwela umusi, kufanele ugcine ngokuphephile imikhiqizo yasendlini futhi uyisebenzise kuphela uma kunesidingo.Uma udinga usizo lokunquma ukuthi unenkinga yini ngezinto ezingcolisayo, xhumana nomthengisi wasendaweni yangakini we-HOLTOP ukuze uhlole uhlelo lwakho lokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho nelasendlini.
Faka umoya
Izindlu zanamuhla zivaleleke kahle futhi zivalwe ukuze zonge amandla, okusho ukuthi izinto ezingcolisa umoya azinandlela yokuphuma.Amasistimu wokungenisa umoya we-Holtop asiza ukususa izinhlayiya ezikhulisa ukungezwani komzimba kanye namagciwane ngokushintshanisa umoya wasendlini omdala, ojikelezwe kabusha wasendlini nomoya omusha, ohlungiwe wangaphandle.
Hlanza
Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya we-Holtop luhamba phambili;kususa izinhlayiya, amagciwane namaphunga, futhi kucekele phansi umhwamuko wamakhemikhali.
Gada
Amazinga womswakamo angalungile namazinga okushisa aphezulu empeleni angakwazi ukwandisa ukugxila kwezinhlayiya namagciwane.Isilawuli esihlakaniphile se-Holtop silawula amazinga omswakamo namazinga okushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini futhi kuthuthukise ukunethezeka.Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho, xhumana Nomthengisi we-HOLTOP wangakini.
I-HRV isho i-ventilator yokutakula ukushisa okuyisistimu eyakhelwe kusishintshi sokushisa (esivame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium), lolu hlobo lwesistimu lungaxosha umoya odala wasendlini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lusebenzise ukushisa/okupholile kusuka emoyeni omdala kuya ekushiseni kwangaphambili/ pholisa kusengaphambili umoya ohlanzekile ongenayo, ngale ndlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi yokushisisa/ukupholisa kusuka ekushisiseni noma ekupholiseni umoya omusha kuya kumazinga okushisa angaphakathi endlini.
I-ERV isho i-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla okuwuhlelo lwesizukulwane esisha olwakhelwe kusishintshisi se-enthalpy (esivame ukwenziwa ngephepha), uhlelo lwe-ERV lunomsebenzi ofanayo ofana we-HRV futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lungabuyisa ukushisa okucashile (umswakama) emoyeni omdala futhi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ERV ihlale ivamise ukugcina umswakamo ofanayo wasendlini ukuze abantu abangaphakathi bazizwe bethambile futhi bengabangelwa umswakama ophezulu/ophansi ovela emoyeni omusha.
Indlela yokukhetha i-HRV ne-ERV kusekelwe esimweni sezulu kanye nokuthi iyiphi idivayisi yokushisisa/yokupholisa onayo.
1. Umsebenzisi unedivayisi yokupholisa ehlobo futhi umswakama ongaphandle uphezulu kakhulu i-ERV ifaneleka kulesi simo, ngoba ngaphansi kwedivayisi yokupholisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liphansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umswakama uthambile ( A/C izokhipha umswakama ongaphakathi ngenxa amanzi acwebile), nge-ERV ingakhipha umoya odala wasendlini, ipholise kuqala umoya ohlanzekile futhi ikhiphe nomswakamo emoyeni omusha ngaphambi kokungena endlini.
2. Umsebenzisi unedivayisi yokushisisa ebusika futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umswakama ongaphakathi endlini uphezulu kakhulu kodwa umswakama wangaphandle uthambile, khona-ke i-HRV ifaneleka kulesi simo, ngoba i-HRV ingakwazi ukushisa kuqala umoya omusha, ngesikhathi esifanayo ingakwazi ukukhipha phezulu. umswakama womoya ongaphakathi endlini uye ngaphandle futhi ulethe umoya omusha wangaphandle onomswakama othambile (ngaphandle kokushintshisana kokushisa okucashile).Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umswakama ongaphakathi endlini usuthambile kakade futhi nomoya ohlanzekile wangaphandle wome kakhulu noma unomswakama kakhulu, i-ERV iyodwa umsebenzisi okufanele ayikhethe.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-HRV noma i-ERV kubalulekile ngokusekelwe kumswakama ohlukene wangaphakathi/wangaphandle kanye nesimo sezulu, uma usadidekile siyakwamukela ukuthintana ne-Holtop nge-imeyili.info@holtop.comukuze uthole usizo.
I-China isiba yisisekelo sokukhiqiza samakhasimende omhlaba.Ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu ye-HVAC e-China kukhula ngokushesha eminyakeni embalwa edlule.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwaba izigidi eziyisi-9.448 ngo-2009;futhi ikhuphuke yafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-12.685 ngo-2010 futhi yafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-22.3 ngo-2011.
Ngaphansi kwalesi sizinda, bayanda abakhiqizi be-AC abafuna ithuba lokunciphisa izindleko zabo zokukhiqiza nezitoko.Emkhakheni wokungenisa umoya wokubuyisa ukushisa namandla, njengoba beyimikhiqizo yesigqila yama-air conditioner, isevisi ye-OEM ingaba yinketho engcono kubo ukuthi baqedele uhla lomkhiqizo wabo ngokushesha, kunokuba bengeze imigqa emisha yokukhiqiza nezinsiza ukuze bazikhiqize.
Njengefekthri echwepheshile ekhiqiza ama-ventilators okushisa nawokubuyisela amandla e-China, i-Holtop're iyakuthokozela ukuhlinzeka isevisi ye-OEM kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.I-Holtop inikezela ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi ye-OEM ye-HRV noma i-ERV ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zekhasimende futhi inikeze amanani ancintisanayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo.Manje i-Holtop're ibambisana nezinkampani ezidumile ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezitholakala eYurophu, Middle East, Korea, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, njll.
"Indlu engenzi lutho" isho ukupholisa nokushisisa ngezinga elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokubasa zakudala ezimbiwa phansi.Ngokuthembela emandleni azikhiqizela wona kusuka ekwakheni nasekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo kwamandla avuselelekayo, sihlangabezana nezidingo zesimo sezulu esinethezekile endlini.Lokhu kufezwa ikakhulukazi ngokufaka ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuvala ama-facade ezakhiwo ezinamandla kanye nokuqaliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Kubikwa ukuthi i-passive house yavela eFrankfurt, eJalimane ngo-1991, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezakhiwo ezinethezekile ezonga amandla, izindlu ezingenzi lutho ziye zathuthukiswa ngokushesha futhi zasetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele (ikakhulukazi eJalimane).Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindlini ezingenzi lutho kufinyelele ku-90% ngaphansi kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile.Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu banganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisa namanzi ashisayo abe yiziro noma eduze kweziro.
Ngokusho kolwazi olufanele, indawo yokwakha yaseChina yaminyaka yonke ithatha ngaphezu kuka-50% womhlaba, kusukela ocwaningweni olubonisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamaShayina sekufinyelele ngaphezu kwama-square metres ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-46, nokho, lezi zindlu ziyizakhiwo ezingezona ugesi, ukumoshwa kwezinsiza kanye nokungcolisa imvelo.
Ngesikhathi somhlangano we-“Eagle PASSIVE house windows”, u-Zhang Xiaoling uthe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingenzi lutho kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.Idlala indima ebalulekile ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya.Ukholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingenzi lutho kuhambisana nezithakazelo zabo bonke abathintekayo.
Umhlali uyiqembu lokuqala elihlomula ezindlini ezingenzi lutho, ukuhlala endlini enethezekile ngaphandle kwethonya le-PM2.5.Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezindlu kanye nenani elengeziwe, abathuthukisi bezindlu ezithengiswayo bangabantu besibili abahlomulayo ngendlu engenzi lutho.Ezweni, ngenxa yezici ezithuthukisiwe zendlu yokwenziwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisisa kongiwa, bese kulondolozwa izindleko zomphakathi.Kubantu, izindlu ezingenzi lutho zifaka isandla ekwehliseni igesi ebamba ukushisa, ekwehliseni inkungu kanye nomphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni.Ngaphansi kwalokhu singashiya amandla nezinsiza ezinganeni zethu nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
I-Radiator iyisisetshenziswa sokushisa, ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi isitsha samanzi esigeleza samanzi ashisayo ngaphakathi kwepayipi.Lapho sikhetha irediyetha, sihlala sizwa amagama athile afanele mayelana nomfutho werediyetha, njengokucindezela kokusebenza, ukucindezela kokuhlola, ukucindezela kwesistimu, njll. Izingcindezi zizoba nemingcele yazo ehambisanayo.Kubantu abangenalo ulwazi lwe-HVAC, le mingcele yengcindezi ehlobene ifana ne-hieroglyphics, abantu abayiqondi nhlobo.Lapha masifunde ndawonye ukuqonda ulwazi.
Ingcindezi yokusebenza isho ingcindezi ephezulu evumelekile yokusebenza kwerediyetha.Iyunithi yokulinganisa yi-MPA.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ingcindezi yokusebenza kwerediyetha yensimbi ingu-0.8mpa, ithusi ne-aluminium composite radiator ingcindezi yokusebenza engu-1.0mpa.
Ingcindezi yokuhlola iyisidingo sobuchwepheshe esidingekayo ukuze kuvivinywe ukuqina komoya werediyetha namandla, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-1.2-1.5 zokucindezela kokusebenza, isibonelo e-China, inani lokuhlola ukuqina kwerediyetha lingu-1.8mpa kubakhiqizi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ngemva kokuba ingcindezi ifinyelela esitebeleni. ukubaluleka komzuzu owodwa ngaphandle kwe-welding deformation futhi akukho ukuvuza ke kuyafaneleka.
Ingcindezi yesistimu yokushisisa imvamisa iku-0.4mpa, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kokufakwa kwerediyetha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqedwa, ukwehla kwengcindezi akufanele kudlule i-0.05mpa ngemizuzu eyi-10, amasistimu okushisa angaphakathi ayeke ukucindezela isikhathi imizuzu emi-5, ukwehla kwengcindezi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.02mpa. .Ukuhlola kufanele kugxile ekuxhumekeni kwamapayipi, ukuxhuma irediyetha kanye nokuxhuma ama-valve.
Kusukela ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla, singabona ngokucacile ukuthi ingcindezi yokuhlola irediyetha inkulu kunengcindezi yokusebenza, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza inkulu kunokucindezela kwesistimu.Ngakho-ke, uma umkhiqizi we-radiator engakwazi ukulandela le ndlela yokukhetha izinto zokwakha, qinisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, impahla yokucindezela i-radiator izoqinisekiswa futhi ibe nethuba elincane kakhulu lokuqhuma ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
I-VRF, ezuze ukuthengiswa okuyimpumelelo esikhathini esidlule, okuthinteke ngenxa yomnotho ongemuhle, ibonise ukukhula okungekuhle emakethe yayo enkulu okokuqala ngqa.
Okulandelayo yisimo se-VRF ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Imakethe ye-VRF yaseYurophu inyuke ngo-4.4%* unyaka nonyaka.Futhi emakethe yase-United States, edonsa amehlo emhlabeni jikelele, ekhombisa izinga lokukhula elingu-8.6%, kodwa lokhu kukhula akukwazi ukufinyelela okulindelekile ngenxa yesabelomali sikahulumeni esincishisiwe.Emakethe yase-US, ama-Mini-VRF abala u-30% wawo wonke ama-VRF, okubonisa isidingo esikhulu sokushintshwa kwama-chiller ezinsizeni ezilula zokuthengisa.Ngobuchwepheshe babo, izinhlelo ze-VRF zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.Noma kunjalo, i-VRF isasebenza cishe ku-5% wemakethe ye-air conditioner yase-US.
E-Latin America, imakethe ye-VRF yawa ngokuphelele.Phakathi komkhiqizo, izinhlobo zephampu Yokushisa bezibusa imakethe.IBrazil igcine isikhundla sayo njengemakethe ye-VRF enkulu kunazo zonke eLatin America, ilandelwa iMexico ne-Argentina.
Ake sibheke imakethe yase-Asia.
E-China, imakethe ye-VRF yehle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ama-mini-VRFs asalokhu enyuka ngo-11.8%.Ukuncipha kwenzeka futhi emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi kuzodingeka ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kutshalwe abathengisi.Kodwa-ke, eNdiya, inani lezinhlelo ze-mini-VRF liyanda njengoba amadolobha ekhula.Futhi amamodeli anemisebenzi yokushisa nawo ayathuthuka enyakatho yeNdiya.
Emakethe yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, eqhutshwa ukwanda kwabantu kanye nenani elandayo lamaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwedolobha, i-VRF eqhutshwa ngaphansi kwesimo esinzima sokusebenza esifana namazinga okushisa angaphandle aphezulu adlula u-50°C, iyakhula.Futhi e-Australia, izinhlelo ze-VRF bezilokhu zanda eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, kodwa ukukhula kwezinhlelo ze-mini-VRF kubalulwe ngokucijile ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu esivela kumaphrojekthi e-condominium asemadolobheni aphezulu.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-VRF athola ukushisa e-Australia enza ama-30% emakethe iyonke.
I-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo lwe-VRF.Kuthonywa ukuntengantenga komnotho, ukukhula kwemakethe ye-ERV yezohwebo kuzokwehla.Kepha njengoba abantu benaka kakhulu izinga lomoya wasendlini, imakethe ye-ERV yokuhlala kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha kulo nyaka.
Lapho abantu besohambweni lwebhizinisi, behamba noma bevakashela izihlobo ezikude, bangase bakhethe ihhotela abazophumula kulo.Yini abazoyicabangela ngaphambi kokuba benze ukukhetha, ukunethezeka, ukunethezeka noma izinga lentengo?Empeleni, ukukhetha ihhotela kungase kuthinte umuzwa wabo noma ngisho ukukhathazeka phakathi nalo lonke uhambo.
Ngokuphishekela ukuphila kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhlotshiswa kwehhotela noma inkanyezi yesevisi kuwebhusayithi yehhotela ngeke kube ukuphela kwendlela yokukhetha, abathengi manje bagxila kakhulu emizweni engokomzimba.Futhi izinga lomoya wasendlini liba ngenye yezindlela ezibalulekile.Phela, akekho ofuna ukuhlala ehhotela ngenani eliphansi lokungena komoya kanye nephunga elingavamile.
Amahhotela kufanele anake kakhulu izinga lomoya wasendlini, njengoba into ethile eyingozi, njenge-formaldehyde noma i-VOC izokhishwa isikhathi eside.Umswakama endaweni yokugeza noma ukuhwalala kanye negciwane efenisha kuzoletha ukugcwala okuphezulu kwegesi eyingozi.Isimo somoya esinjalo kuzoba nzima ukuheha amakhasimende, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihhotela lihle kangakanani.
Khetha ihhotela elinesistimu yokungenisa umoya.
Isidingo sekhwalithi yomoya siletha umbuzo kithi, ingabe uzohlala ehhotela ngaphandle kwesistimu yokufaka umoya komoya?Empeleni, kuphela ngemva kokuba sesithole umoya ohlanzekile ama-ERV asiletha khona lapho siyoqonda ukuthi izwakala iphelele kangakanani.Ngakho-ke, ukuba nesethi yohlelo lokungenisa umoya kungenye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lehhotela.Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lungaqeda umoya ongcolile futhi luthumele umoya omusha endlini ngemva kokuhlunga komoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlukile kunesiphephetha-moya esimaphakathi, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lokubuyisela amandla lungaba isithulisi.Akekho othanda ukuzwa umsindo ngesikhathi sokulala, ngakho ikhasimende lingase livale isiphephetha-moya ebusuku, futhi lisikhanyise ngakusasa, ngale ndlela amandla azomoshakala.Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwe-ERV luhlukile, lunomsindo ophansi, futhi lungasebenza ngaphezu kwamahora angu-24 ngosuku kodwa ngeke lusebenzise kakhulu.
Umsindo ophansi, umoya ohlanzekile, ukuphepha nokonga amandla, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lokubuyisela amandla lungaletha okungaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ngakho.