India Inogona Kuve Yechipiri AC Powerhouse mushure meChina?-Kuwedzera Kwekirasi Yepakati Kunobata Kiyi
India zvakare iri kukwezva kutariswa senzvimbo yekugadzira yemaair conditioner, inotsigirwa nemitengo yakakwira uye mitemo yekudzivirira inotonga kugadzirwa kwemumba.Iyo ketani yekugovera iri kusimbiswa, uye vagadziri vazhinji vari kutanga kugadzirwa kwepamba kwemacompressors, izvo zvakakosha zvema air conditioners.Semuyenzaniso, Guangdong Meizhi Compressor (GMCC) neDaikin vari kuronga kugadzirwa kwemumba, uye Highly ichavakawo chirimwa pamwe chete neVoltas, inogadzira mhepo yemhepo.
Saka nekudaro, musika weIndia air conditioner wave uchikwezva kutarisisa nguva pfupi yadarika, asi wakatanga kukwezva kutarisa kwevagadziri semusika uri kusimukira unovimbisa makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura.Kubva ipapo, vagadziri veJapan, US, South Korea, European, uye Chinese vanga vachitarisa mukuvandudza musika weIndia.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe India yaitarisirwa kuve yechipiri pakukura musika weair conditioner mushure meChina, musika weIndia hauna kunyatsokura sezvaitarisirwa.Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 1, misika yeChinese air conditioner yakawana kubudirira nokukurumidza kubva ku2000s, nepo misika yeIndia yakaona kuwedzera kwemaitiro, asi chiyero chekukura chakaramba chiri pakati.Kuve nehuwandu hwechipiri pakukura mushure meChina uye matunhu mazhinji anopisa, zvine njodzi kutaura kuti musika weIndia air conditioner unogona kukura kusvika padanho rakafanana nereChina.Asi nei yave ichikura zvine mwero?Mukupindura mubvunzo uyu, JARN yakatarisa tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka.
Chikonzero chikuru chekuti Indian air conditioner inoda haina kukura zvakanyanya inoonekwa seine hukama nekunonoka pane yaitarisirwa kuwedzera kwekirasi yepakati.Boka repakati rine simba rekutenga rakagadzikana uye rinofanirwa kunge riri repakati pekutenga air conditioner boka.Sekureva kweWorld Economic Outlook Gumiguru 2021 kubva kuInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), India chaiyo gross chigadzirwa (GDP) muna 2021 yaive 9.5, imwe yemhando yepamusoro-soro munyika, asi kusawirirana kwehupfumi kwakakura.Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo wechipiri, chikamu chevakuru vane midziyo isingasviki US$ 10,000 chakakwira zvakanyanya muIndia, zvichitora chikamu chinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana kubva muna 2012 kusvika 2018, maererano neGlobal Wealth Databook 2021 kubva kuCrédit Suisse.Kunyangwe chiyero changa chichidzikira kubva muna 2019, ichiri kudarika makumi manomwe nenomwe muzana muna 2020. Ukuwo, kune zvakare boka rakapfuma rine zvinhu zvinodarika US$ 100,000, sevaya vanobatanidzwa muindasitiri yeruzivo (IT) indasitiri iyo. kufambisa hupfumi hweIndia uye kuunza mari yakakwira pagore.
Chikonzero chikuru chekusaenzana kwemidziyo iyi inonzi idanho rekutasa, iro rakatorambidzwa nemutemo asi richiramba zvakadaro.MuIndia, zvakaoma kuti boka revanhu vane mari shoma vapinde mubasa repamusoro-soro nokuti surname inoratidza chimiro chekare, uye zvakaoma kubuda muhurombo.Izvozvo zvakaguma neboka repakati rakamira.Pasina kushandiswa kwakagadzirwa nevepakati kirasi, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvevatengi senge air conditioners hazvigone kutarisirwa kuwedzera.Mitengo yeair conditioner iri kukwirawo nekuti hurumende yeIndia yakakwidza mutero kune maairconditioner anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye zvinhu zvawo zvakaita semacompressor mukati memutemo wekuchengetedza maindasitiri epamba.Nekuda kweizvozvo, maairconditioner ave kuwedzera kusasvikika zvigadzirwa zveumbozha zveboka remari shoma, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei mhepo yekupinza mhepo yakanonoka kuwedzera.
Zvichakadaro, vagadziri vari kutarisana nechipingamupinyi chikuru: ndiko kuti, kuomerwa mukugadzira zvakanaka bhizinesi reair conditioner muIndia.Kunyanya kutaura, India ine nzvimbo yakakura yevhu uye akasiyana emamiriro ekunze mudunhu rega rega, saka vagadziri vanofanirwa kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhepo inotonhorera inokodzera dunhu rega rega.Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vanofanirwa kubata nemaitiro akaomarara emutemo ane chekuita nemitemo yakasiyana mumatunhu akasiyana, izvo zvinotora nguva, uye kuyerera kubva pakugadzira kuenda kune kutengesa uye kuendesa hakufambi zvakanaka.
Chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru chevagadziri mitero yakakwirira.Tariff pamidziyo inoshandiswa mukugadzira mudzimba zvakare yave kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma, unova mutoro unorema kune vanogadzira vanopinda mumusika.Pakutanga, mitero yakasimudzwa kuti ikurumidze kukwezva mari yekunze, asi vazhinji vekunze vanoita mari vanozeza kuwedzera muIndia kana vasingatarisire kudzoka mukudyara.Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti Brazil, iyo yakaronga kukwezva kugadzirwa kwemhepo yemuno pasi pemitero yakasimudzwa, haisati yaona mhedzisiro yakakosha, pane kunetsekana kuti India inogona kutevera nzira imwechete.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, tichifunga huwandu hwevanhu hwakanangana nezvizvarwa zvidiki uye nemamiriro ekunze anowanzo kupisa, India zvirokwazvo ine mukana mukuru wekudiwa kweair conditioner.Kwenguva yakareba, India yakaona kudonha kwemitengo yemhepo inofefetera, nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera-yakaunganidzwa munharaunda zvigadzirwa zvine zvikamu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoshandiswa nevagadziri venzvimbo.Nevagadziri vekune dzimwe nyika vakaita sevatambi veJapan vanga vachitora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwemumba, musika une hutano unovakwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuvandudza mhando yeair conditioners, kusimbaradza kwesimba rekushandisa, uye yakagadziridzwa mitengo yekutengesa.Mune ramangwana, pane mukana wekuti maairconditioner akasiyana neIndia achagadzirwa nekubatanidza IT-based software, iyo India yakanaka pairi, muhardware.
Pamusoro peizvozvo, kuitira kuti ukurudzire kudiwa kwemumba kwemaair conditioners, zvakakosha kuwedzera kirasi yepakati.Kana hupfumi hweIndia huchivandudza bumbiro uye vepakati vachiwedzera, kushandiswa kwemaair conditioner anovandudza nharaunda yekugara kunotarisirwa kuwedzera.Nekudaro, zvinoita sekunge kuchine nzira refu yekuenda India isati yakura kuita air conditioning powerhouse inotevera mumakwara eChina, nekukurumidza kuwedzera kwekuda.
Kutengesa Pombi Yekupisa Kunokwira muFinland
Kutengeswa kwemapombi ekupisa kwakakwira mukati mekota yekutanga ye2022 muFinland.Maererano nehuwandu kubva kuSULPU, Finnish Heat Pump Association, kutengesa kwemapombi ekupisa kwemhepo-kumhepo (ATA) kwakakura kusvika 120%, mapombi ekupisa emhepo-kumvura (ATW) akawedzera ne40%, uye pasi-tsime. pombi dzinopisa (GSHPs) ne35%.Nhamba yekutengesa yepombi yekupisa-mhepo yekupisa yedzimba dzemhuri imwe chete yakaramba isina kuchinja.Inenge 30,000 yepombi yekupisa yakatengeswa mukati mechikamu chekutanga che2022. Nhamba yose yakawedzera ne90% kana ichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapera.Uku kukura kwakanangana nemapombi epamusoro-soro, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwakatonyanya kukwira maererano nekukosha.
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera uku kukuru zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwekutsiviwa kwemaboiler emafuta uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba rawo, pamwe nekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi.Kubatsira kwemapombi ekupisa kwakavandudzika zvakare.Pombi dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe dzakatoiswa, uye veFinns vava kujairana nehunyanzvi hwepombi yekupisa, iyo yakawana mukurumbira wekuvimbika.Hondo yeRussia neUkraine yakasimudzawo kudiwa kwemapombi ekupisa.Finns vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekudziisa dzimba dzavo - nzira dzinobva pasimba rinozvigadzira.
Kuperevedza kwakanyanya kwezvikamu nemidziyo pamwe nekushomeka kwekugadzira, bhizimusi, uye zviwanikwa zvekuisa zvakakonzera dambudziko guru kune chikamu chepombi yekupisa.Nguva dzekuendesa matsime emagetsi dzinogona kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu, uye kuseri kwemvumo kunopihwa nemakanzuru nemataundi kuri kutadzisa kutengeswa nekuiswa kwemapurojekiti ekupisa kwepasi kunyanya.
Ikozvino inoyemurika yekutengesa manhamba ingave yakatokwira kana kupisa pombi uye zviwanikwa zvaikwanisa kuenderana nezvinodiwa.
Vagadziri vechiChinese Vanoshandura Kutarisa kuCentral ACs
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo dzinotyisa dziri kuenderera mberi mukamuri yemhepo yekufemesa (RAC) chikamu, vagadziri veChinese vari kuona zvakaoma kuita purofiti muchikamu ichi uye vari kutendeukira kuchikamu chepakati chemhepo yemhepo senzvimbo itsva ine pundutso yebudiriro.MuChina, chikamu chepakati chemhepo chinopisa chinosanganisira unitary system, variable refrigerant flow (VRF) masisitimu, uye chiller.
Maererano nedata kubva kuaircon.com, musika weChinese wepakati air conditioner musika wakarova rekodhi nyowani yepamusoro yekutengesa mwero muna 2021 nekupfuura 25% gore-pa-gore kukura, mushure mekupfuura RMB 100 bhiriyoni (inenge US $ 15 bhiriyoni) kutengesa kwemakore mana akateedzana.Kukura kwekukurumidza kwakadaro kunokwezva kune vakawanda vanogadzira air conditioner vanga vachinetsekana kuita purofiti.
Chimwe chezvikamu zviri kukura zvepakati pemhepo air conditioners muna 2021 chaive chikamu chekugadzirisa imba chakapora kubva mukukanganisa kwemitemo yekudzora zvivakwa mumakore apfuura.Chimwe chinhu chaive mapurojekiti ezvivakwa nekukura kwekudyara kwenyika panguva yedenda.Zvikurukuru, kuvakwa kwezvikoro, zvipatara, uye nzvimbo dzebasa zvakawedzera.Mapurojekiti einjiniya akakurawo neanopfuura 25% muna 2021, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemapurojekiti ezvivakwa ane chekuita neruzivo uye mota nyowani dzesimba.Pachave nekuvakwa kwakawanda kwechishanu chizvarwa (5G) base zviteshi, nzvimbo dzedhata, mapaki eindasitiri ane hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) uye matekinoroji eInternet, nezvimwewo, pasi peChinese Information Super Highway Plan, isingasviki makore gumi.
Zvepakati pezvigadzirwa zvemhepo zvemhepo, maVRF uye centrifugal chillers akafambisa musika nepamusoro kupfuura avhareji yekukura, ukuwo kukura kwemvura-yakatonhorera screw chillers uye humwe hurongwa hwakaramba hwakaderera.Kutengeswa kweVRF kwakasimudzwa nekudiwa kubva kumapurojekiti ezvivakwa uye kugadziridzwa kwemba, nepo kutengeswa kwemacentrifugal chiller uye modular chiller kwaifambiswa nemapurojekiti einjiniya.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva aircon.com, inotungamira yepakati air conditioning brands muChina inosanganisira Gree, Midea, Daikin, Hitachi, Haier, Toshiba, McQuay, YORK, TICA, Hisense, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries-Haier, Shenling, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems ( MHI Thermal Systems), Mutakuri, uye Trane.Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vepombi yekupisa vakapinda muchikamu chepakati chemhepo inotonhorera muna 2021 ine inodzoreredza airto-mvura (ATW) pombi yekupisa, unitary system, VRFs, uye modular chillers.
Vachivavarira kuwana purofiti yakakwira, vagadziri vazhinji veair conditioner muChina vakawedzera mari yavo mukati uye vakawedzera yavo yepakati mhepo yekugadzira mhepo muna 2021 na2022.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota shanya:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-18-2022