Kutengeswa kwezvikwata zvekutakura mhepo muGermany muhafu yekutanga ye2012 zvakasvika € 264 mamiriyoni zvichienzaniswa ne € 244 mamiriyoni panguva imwe chete muna 2011.
Maererano nekuongorora kwenhengo dzesangano rekutengeserana kwemaitiro emhepo.Maererano nenhamba, kugadzirwa kwakakwira kubva ku19,000 kusvika ku23,000 muna 2012. Chiyero chezvikwata zvine ma modules ekugadzirisa kupisa kwakavakirwa-mukati maiva 60%.
China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization yakazivisa, iyo GREEN SETTLEMENTS STANDARDS CECS377:2014 ichatanga kushanda kubva Gumiguru 1, 2014 mushure mekuburitswa kwayo Jun 19, 2014, iyo inopepetwa nekuongororwa neEnvironment Committee yeChina Real Estate Research.
Iwo zviyero zvakaunganidzwa zvakatora makore masere uye ive yekutanga indasitiri zviyero mubatanidzwa wegirinhi pekugara kuvaka muChina.Ivo vanosanganisa yepasirese yepamusoro yegirinhi chivakwa chekuongorora system neiyo yemuno yekuvaka maguta uye real estate development mode, kuzadza iyo isina chinhu yeChinese green pekugara zviyero, uye kukurudzira maitiro.
Miyero inopedzisa zvitsauko 9, senge mazwi akajairwa, glossary, kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo yekuvaka, kukosha kwedunhu, kushanda kwetraffic, kugarisana kwakanaka kwevanhu, zviwanikwa uye zviwanikwa zvesimba rekushandisa, nzvimbo yakasununguka, manejimendi ekugara, nezvimwewo. Vanofukidza nharaunda yekugara, zvisikwa. tsime rekushandisa, rakavhurika dunhu, vanofamba netsoka, commerce block saiti uye zvichingodaro, ichivavarira kudyara iyo inosimudzira budiriro yekusimudzira mukuvandudza kweprojekiti uye manejimendi, kuve nechokwadi kuti mugari anogara munzvimbo yakachena, yakanaka, yakasununguka, inoshanda, yakasvibira uye inowirirana munharaunda. .
Izvo zviyero zvichatanga kushanda musi waGumiguru 10, 2014. Vane hutsva hwekuwedzera nzvimbo yekudzidza uye yekuongorora kubva pachivako chegirinhi kusvika kunzvimbo dzegirinhi.Ivo havangoshandisi chete kumaguta matsva ekugara, eco-guta kuvaka uye maindasitiri ekuvaka mapaki, asi zvakare ane basa rakanaka mukutungamira kuvakwazve kweguta uye green eco kuvaka mapurojekiti emataundi madiki.
Zvichienzaniswa nehanya neveruzhinji nezvemhando yemhepo yemudhorobha, mhepo yemukati memukati haisi kutorwa zvakanyanya.Kutaura zvazviri, kuvanhu vakawanda, inenge 80 muzana yenguva inopedza vari mumba.Imwe nyanzvi yakati, zvimedu zvakakura zvinogona kuparadzaniswa nehwindo retiweki, asi PM2.5 uye pasi zvimedu zvinogona kupinda mukati memukati, kugadzikana kwakasimba, kwete nyore kugadzika pasi, inogona kugara kwemazuva kana makumi emazuva mukati. mhepo yemukati.
Hutano ndicho chinhu chekutanga chehupenyu, ichiva chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga kana uchitenga pekugara, pekugara zvishoma zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kudzikisa zvakanyanya mukana wehutano mukati mePM2.5, yakanaka kufefetedza michina yekuisa kuita, inokwanisa kusvibisa mukati memba inoburitswa kunze.Kunyanya kune yakakwira mhepo kusimba uye zvakanaka insulated zvivakwa, ventilation system inova inofanirwa.Kune nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, iyo yakakwirira inoshanda yemhepo inlet sefa inodiwa kumisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunze, kuve nechokwadi chekupinda mumhepo yemukati mweya mutsva.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, Energy recovery ventilator (ERV) muEurope uye kupinda mumba kwasvika 96.56%, MuUnited States, Japan, Britain nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, indasitiri iri muchikamu cheGDP yakasvika 2.7%.Asi parizvino muChina ichiri mudiki.Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa Navigant masangano ekutsvagisa, ERV musika wepasi rose mari inokura kubva pamadhora 1.6 bhiriyoni muna 2014 kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemazana masere emadhora muna 2020.
Tichifunga nezvezvakanakira kuvandudza mukati memhepo mhando uku uchideredza kushandiswa kwesimba, ERV yave kuwedzera mukurumbira mumhuri.
Iyo yakadzikama kupisa & simba rekudzoreredza kufefetera sisitimu inoshanda nekuramba ichiburitsa mweya kubva mumakamuri akanyorova mukati meimba yako (semukicheni nedzimba dzekugezera) uye panguva imwe cheteyo kudhonza mweya mutsva kubva kunze uyo unosefa, unounzwa uye unoburitswa kuburikidza netiweki yekudhonza.
Kupisa kubva kumhepo yakabviswa yakadhindwa inodhonzwa kuburikidza nemhepo-kune-mhepo yekupisa yekutsinha iri mukati mekupisa & simba rekudzoreredza kufefetera unit pachayo uye inoshandiswa kudziya inopinda mhepo yakachena yakasefetwa yemakamuri anogarwa munzvimbo yako senge makamuri ekugara uye. dzimba dzokurara.Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakapoteredza 96% yekupisa inogadzirwa mukati meimba yako inogona kuchengetwa.
Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirwa kuti irambe ichishanda pane trickle uye inogona kukwidziridzwa nemaoko kana otomatiki kana mwero wepamusoro wehunyoro uripo (eg kana uchibika nekugeza).Mamwe masisitimu anopawo nzvimbo yezhizha bypass (inonziwo night free cooling) iyo inowanzoita mumwedzi yezhizha uye inobvumira kupisa kubuda kunze kweimba pasina kupfuura nemhepo inopisa kupisa.Zvichienderana nekutsanangurwa kweyuniti, iyi ficha inogona kudzorwa otomatiki kana kuburikidza nebhunu switch.HOLTP inopa akawanda ekutonga sarudzo, dhawunirodha yedu ERV bhurocha izvozvi kuti uzive zvimwe.
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekunatsiridza yako ERVs system nekuwedzera imwe yekupisa sosi kusimudza tembiricha yemhepo iri kuuya, uye zvakare midziyo yekutonhodza kuti ipe mweya wekupisa.
Nekuda kwedambudziko reUkraine kuunza gasi kuRussia munguva pfupi yadarika, European Union inodzika chinangwa chitsva chesimba musi wa23 Chikunguru, nechinangwa chekudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba ne30% kusvika 2030. Maererano nechinangwa ichi, European Union yose ichabatsirwa nemigumisiro yakanaka. .
Komishina wezvemamiriro ekunze muEU, VaConnie, vanoti kuita uku kunogona kuderedza kutsamira kweEU pakutenga kunze gasi nemafuta emafuta kubva kuRussia nedzimwe nyika.Akataurawo kuti nzira dzekuchengetedza simba hadzisi chete nhau dzakanaka dzemamiriro ekunze nekudyara, asiwo nhau dzakanaka dzekuchengetedzeka kwesimba uye rusununguko rweEurope.
Parizvino, EU inoshandisa anopfuura 400 bhiriyoni euros mukupinza mafuta efossil, pakati peizvi chikamu chikuru chinobva kuRussia.Kuverenga kweEuropean Commission kunoratidza kuti 1% yega yega yesimba rekuchengetedza, EU ichakwanisa kuderedza gasi rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ne2.6%.
Nekuda kwekutsamira kwakanyanya pasimba rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, vatungamiriri veEU vanotarisisa zvakanyanya kukudziridzwa kwesimba idzva nemamiriro ekunze.Mumusangano uchangopera weEU Summer Summer, vatungamiriri veEU vakaisa mberi kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera vachaisa hurongwa hutsva hwesimba nemamiriro ekunze, uye chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kutsamira zvakanyanya pamafuta efossil uye gasi rechisikigo.
Mune chirevo chakabudiswa mushure memusangano, vatungamiri veEU vakati nekuda kwezviitiko zve geopolitical, uye kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamakwikwi epasi rose emagetsi kwakamanikidza EU kuti ifunge zvakare simba nemamiriro ekunze.Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba, chinangwa cheEU ndechekugadzira "inodhura, yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana" simba remubatanidzwa.
Mumakore mashanu anotevera, simba reEU uye hurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze huchatarisa pazvinhu zvitatu: Kutanga, kusimudzira mabhizinesi uye neveruzhinji simba rinodhura, basa chairo rinosanganisira kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba kuderedza kudiwa kwesimba, kugadzwa kwemusika wemagetsi wakabatanidzwa, kusimbisa. iyo bagaining simba reEuropean Union nezvimwe. Chechipiri, iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye nekumhanyisa kusiyanisa kwesimba rekupa uye nzira.Chechitatu, gadzira simba rakasvibirira kuderedza kudziya kwepasi.
Muna Ndira 2014, European Commission yakurudzira mu "2030 Climate uye Energy Framework" kuti muna 2030, greenhouse gasi rinobuda rakaderedzwa ne40%, renewable simba rakawedzera neinenge 27%.Nekudaro, komisheni haina kutara zvinangwa zvekushandisa simba remagetsi.Chinangwa chitsva chesimba rekushandisa simba ndechekuvandudza kune pamusoro.
Sekureva kwechiziviso cheEuropean Commission, kuti vagadzirise dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, vari kuzoisa bhiriyoni imwe yeEuro mumapurojekiti gumi nemasere emagetsi emagetsi uye chirongwa chimwe che "kubata nekusimbisa CO2".Pamusoro mapurojekiti anobva kubio-energy, simba rezuva, geothermal simba, simba remhepo, simba remugungwa, smart grid uye zvakare "capture and sime up CO2" tekinoroji, pakati pezvirongwa zvese "kutora nekusimbisa CO2" inguva yekutanga kuve vakasarudzwa.Maererano nekufanotaura kweEuropean Union, pamwe chete nemapurojekiti akaitwa, simba rinogadziriswa richawedzerwa ne8 terawatt maawa (1 terawatt awa = 1 bhiriyoni kilowatt awa) iyo yakaenzana nehuwandu hwegore negore kushandiswa kwesimba kweCyprus neMalta.
Zvinonzi mumapurojekiti aya kwakaunzwa mari inodarika bhiriyoni 0.9 yeEuro, zvinoreva kuti padyo ne2 bhiriyoni Euro yakaiswa pamusoro pechipiri round NER300 chirongwa chekudyara.European Union inotarisira pasi pemapurojekiti epamusoro rubatsiro, iyo simba rinodzokororwa uye "kubata nekusimbisa CO2" tekinoroji inogona kukura nekukurumidza.Muchikamu chekutanga chekudyara muna Zvita, 2012, padyo ne1.2 bhiriyoni Euro yakashandiswa mumapurojekiti makumi maviri nematatu emagetsi anovandudzwa.European Union yakati "sezvirongwa zvekubhadhara kabhoni yakaderera kabhoni, homwe yeNER300 inobva mumari nekutengesa kabhoni emission quotas muEuropean carbon emission trading system, iyi nzira yekutengesa inovavarira vanosvibisa kuti vabhadhare bhiri ivo pachavo uye vave simba guru rekuvandudza low carbon economy".
Kuti uderedze mashandisirwo emagetsi, dzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitswa kweCO2.Europe inodzika mutemo mutsva unonzi ERP2015 kune hushoma hwekuita chiyero chevateveri muEU, mutemo uchave unosungirwa kune ese makumi maviri nenomwe eEU nyika nezve mafeni ari kutengeswa kana kutengwa kunze kwenyika, mutemo uyu unoshandiswawo kune chero muchina iwo mafeni akasanganiswa sezvikamu.
Tanga muna Ndira 2015, maFani emhando dzese kusanganisira axial mafeni, centrifugal mafeni ane kumberi kana kumashure akakomberedzwa blades, kuyambuka-kuyerera uye diagonal mafeni simba riri pakati pe0.125kW ne500kW rinokanganiswa, izvi zvinoreva kuti munyika dzeEurope, dzinenge dzese AC. mafani achasarirwa kunze nekuda kweiyo ERP2015 regulation, pachinzvimbo, DC kana EC mafani ane green tekinoroji ichave sarudzo nyowani.Tinotenda nedhipatimendi reR&D, Holtop ikozvino yave kutsiva yayo inopisa yekutengesa chigadzirwa senge XHBQ-TP mayunitsi kuti ave EC fan, mumwedzi iri kuuya muna 2014 zvikamu zvedu zvichave ERP2015 zvinoenderana.
Pazasi pane nhungamiro zvinoenderana neERP2015 regulation:
Zvinoenderana neEU's Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), iyo yakagadziridzwa, yakasimba vhezheni yeGerman Energy Saving Building Regulation (EnEV) yaMay 2014/1/ inova mutemo wakanyanya kukosha muGermany.Inovimbisa kuti Energy Performance yeZvivakwa Directive (EPBD) inoteererwa.
EPBD inotaura kuti kubva muna 2021 zvivakwa zvese zvitsva zvekugara uye zvisiri zvekugara zvinogona kungovakwa sezvivakwa zvinokwana zero-simba, Pamusoro pezvo, iyo EnEV ine zvisungo zvekuti mabhomba ekuvaka ari mumhando yepamusoro.Inotsanangura zvinodikanwa zvemadziro, sirin'i uye kuvharwa kwepasi, hushoma hwemahwindo emhando uye kusimba kwemhepo, masisitimu ehunyanzvi sesimba shoma sezvinobvira, uko kune hanya nezvehushoma hwekuita kukosha kwekudziya, kufefetedza, firiji uye air conditioning system.Tora maitiro ekufambisa kwemhepo pakarepo, nokuda kwemhepo ye 2000m3 / h, pane mutemo wekuti nzira yekudzorera kupisa inofanira kushandiswa, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa pamusoro pesimba guru rekushandisa kwemhepo inopisa kupisa.
Kubva 2016, iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba rezvivakwa ichave 25% yakaderera pane zvazviri panguva ino.
iye anosvibisa mhepo yemukati anogona kukanganisa hutano hwako zvakanyanya
Muchivakwa chemazuva ano, sekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemhepo yemhepo, zvivako zvinowedzera uye zvakasimba kuitira kuchengetedza simba.Mhepo yekuchinja kwemhepo muchivako chemazuva ano yakaderera zvakanyanya.
Zvinokuvadza kuhutano hwevanhu kana mhepo yakanyanyisa.Muna 1980, World Health Organisation yakatumidza zviri pamutemo zvirwere izvi se "Sick Building Syndrome" izvo zvinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwemhepo yakachena mumhepo inotonhorera, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya se "air conditioning sickness".
Dambudziko pakati pemhepo uye kushandiswa kwesimba
- Kuwedzera mweya mutsva inzira yakanaka yekuvandudza hutano hwemhepo, asi panguva imwechete kushandiswa kwesimba kunokwira zvakanyanya;
- Kushandiswa kwesimba kweHVAC kunotora zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana emagetsi ekuvaka;
- Kana zviri zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, kuti umire 1 m3/h kufefetera kwemhepo kunoda kushandisa simba rinosvika 9.5 kw.h muzhizha rose.
Solution
Holtop kupisa & simba rekudzoreredza vhezheni rinogona kudzinga mweya wakarembera kunze kwekamuri, uku ichipa mweya mutsva kunze mukamuri, nekushandisa tekinoroji yekupisa / yekudzoreredza simba, simba rinogona kuchinjana richitora mukana wekusiyana kwekushisa uye hunyoro. pakati pemhepo yemukati nekunze.Nenzira iyi, haingogone chete kurerutsa dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemukati, asiwo dambudziko riri pakati pekufefetedza nekuchengetedza simba.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo, imwe ndeyekudzikisa kusvibiswa kweveruzhinji, imwe iri nekuwedzera hunhu hwemukati hwemhepo.MuChina, hurumende inoteerera kune yekutanga mhinduro uye inowana mhedzisiro yakanaka, zvisinei, kune yemunhu mukati memhepo mhando, vanhu havawanzo kutarisisa pane izvi.
Muchokwadi, kubvira iyo SARS muna 2003, kupisa kudzoreredza kufefetera system kwakagamuchirwa munguva pfupi, asi pamwe nekubuda kwechirwere, rudzi urwu rwehurongwa rwakakanganwa nevanhu zvishoma nezvishoma.Kubva muna 2010, Nekuda kwemusika weChinese real estate kukurumidza kusimudzira, vanhu vazhinji vanodyara mune yepamusoro yekupedzisira chivakwa chekugara uye kupisa kudzoreredza kufefetera system inodzokera kune veruzhinji.
PM2.5, indekisi yakakosha zvinoreva kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuri kuramba kuchipisa zvakanyanya muChina, Beijing, guta guru reChina iro rine PM2.5 yakakwirira rinotoonekwa seguta risingakodzere kugara kwevanhu. PM2.5 inozivikanwa seanofema akamiswa ma particulates anokuvadza vanhu, anokonzeresa zvirwere zvekufema uye chirwere chemoyo uye cerebrovascular zviri nyore.Kare, kusvibiswa kwemweya muBeijing kunowanzo kuve pamusoro pe100μm, asi makore ano kusvibisa kuri kuita kudiki nekudiki, kana dhayamita retsvina riri diki pane 2.5μm tobva tazvidaidza kuti PM2.5 uye vanogona kupinda munzira yedu yekufema uye kunaya mukati. pulmonary alveoli.
"Imba ine hutano haifanirwe kunge iine kashoma PM2.5 kusvibisa mukati, izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinofanirwa kuve nepamusoro pemhepo sefa mune yedu yekufemesa system unit" nyanzvi yekuvaka yekugara akadaro.
"Kunze kweiyo yakanyanya kunaka sefa yemhepo yakakosha, kuchengetedza simba kwakakosha zvakare," VaHou vakati, izvi zvinoreva kuti kana tikashandisa mhepo inofefetera zviri nani kuti ivakwe mubasa rekudzoreredza kupisa, nenzira iyi hazvizove izvo. mutoro wekushandisa simba remhuri.
Sekureva kwetsvagiridzo, mumhuri dzeEuropean ventilation system yekuwedzera chiyero chinodarika 96.56%, muUK, Japan neAmerica, kukosha kwakakura kwekugadzirwa kwemhepo yemhepo kunyange kutora zvinopfuura 2.7% yeGDP kukosha.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kusvibiswa kwemhepo munyika kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya.Muna Chikunguru, mhepo yemhando yemamiriro ekuratidzira, chikamu chehuwandu hwemazuva muBeijing, Tianjin uye 13 yemaguta emhando yemhando yemhepo pakati pe25.8% ~ 96.8%, avhareji ye42.6%, yakaderera pane avhareji yemazuva 74 maguta chiyero chikamu 30.5 muzana.Izvi zvinoreva kuti, avhareji nhamba yemazuva anopfuura reshiyo 57.4%, reshiyo kusvibiswa kwakakomba yakakwirira kupfuura 74 maguta 4.4 muzana.Iyo yakanyanya kusvibiswa ndeye PM2.5, inoteverwa ne0.3.
Kuenzaniswa negore rapfuura, avhareji yechikamu mumaguta gumi nematatu eBeijing, Tianjin mudunhu akadonha ne48.6 muzana kusvika 42.6 muzana, 6.0 muzana mapoinzi akaderera, hunhu hwemhepo hwaderera.Zvitanhatu zvekutarisa zviratidzo, PM2.5 uye PM10 kutariswa kwakawedzera ne10.1% uye 1.7%, SO2 uye NO2 kuisa kwakadzikira 14.3% uye 2.9% zvichiteerana, CO zuva rega rega yakapfuura avhareji isina kuchinjika, muna 3rd yemwedzi uno, yakawanda maawa masere akadarika mwero wekuwedzera muavhareji kukosha 13.2 muzana mapoinzi.
Holtop simba rekudzoreredza vhezheni ine PM2.5 sefa, inogona kusefa pamusoro pe96% PM2.5, saka, zvine hungwaru kushandisa simba rekudzoreredza mhepo kufefetera mhepo pane kungovhura mahwindo.Kunze kwezvo, inogona kuderedza mhepo inogadzirisa mutoro.
Kune mamwe maitiro akakosha ekukunda kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati:
Bvisa
Nhanho yekutanga yekuenda kumhepo iri nani yemukati ndeyekuona kunobva zvinosvibisa mweya uye kubvisa akawanda sezvinobvira kubva kumba kwako.Iwe unogona kuderedza huwandu hweguruva netsvina mumba mako nekuchenesa nekutsvaira kamwechete pasvondo.Iwe unofanirwawo kugara uchigeza machira emubhedha uye matoyi akaiswa.Kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako achifarira kupfuta, unofanirwa kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakachengeteka uye kuzvishandisa chete kana zvichidikanwa.Kana uchida rubatsiro rwekuona kana uine dambudziko nezvinosvibisa, taura nemutengesi wako weHOLTOP wepanzvimbo yako kuti aongorore imba yako uye indoor comfort system.
Ventilate
Dzimba dzemazuva ano dzakavharirwa zvakanaka uye dzakavharwa kuchengetedza simba, zvinoreva kuti zvinosvibisa zvinofambiswa nemhepo hazvina nzira yekupukunyuka nayo.Holtop ventilation systems inobatsira kubvisa allergy-aggravating particles uye utachiona nekuchinjanisa mweya wemukati wakare, wakadzokororwa nemhepo yakachena, yakasefa kunze.
Clean
Holtop mhepo yekuchenesa system inoenda danho rinopfuura;inobvisa zvidimbu, utachiona uye hwema, uye inoparadza makemikari mhute.
Monitor
Humidity husina kufanira mwero uye tembiricha yepamusoro inogona chaizvo kuwedzera kuwanda kwezvimedu uye hutachiona.Holtop akangwara controller inogadzirisa mwando mazinga uye tembiricha kuvandudza mukati memhepo mhando uye kuwedzera kunyaradza.Kuti uone kuti ndeipi yemukati yemhando yemhepo system inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako, bata Mutengesi weHOLTOP wepanzvimbo yako.
HRV inoreva kupisa kudzoreredza mhepo inova sisitimu yakavakirwa mukutsinhanisa kupisa (kazhinji inogadzirwa nealuminium), rudzi urwu rwehurongwa hunogona kudzinga mhepo yakare yemukati uye panguva imwe chete kushandisa kupisa / kutonhorera kubva kumhepo yakare kusvika kusati kwapisa / kufanotonhodza mweya mutsva unouya, nenzira iyi kuderedza kupisa kwemukati/kutonhodza mudziyo mashandisirwo esimba kubva pakudziisa kana kutonhodza mweya mutsva kusvika kune tembiricha yemukati memba.
ERV zvinoreva simba rekudzoreredza mhepo inova chizvarwa chitsva system yakavakwa mu enthalpy exchanger (inowanzo gadzirwa nebepa), ERV system ine zvakafanana sebasa reHRV uye panguva imwe chete inogona kudzoreredza kupisa kwakadzika (mwando) kubva kumhepo yakasakara zvakare.Panguva imwecheteyo, ERV inogara ichichengetedza hunyoro hwemukati hwakafanana kuitira kuti vanhu vari mumba vanzwe kupfava uye kusaitwa nehunyoro hwepamusoro/hwakaderera kubva kumhepo yakachena.
Nzira yekusarudza HRV neERV zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye ndeupi mudziyo wekudziya / wekutonhora waunawo.
1. Mushandisi ane mudziyo wekutonhodza muZhizha uye hunyoro hwekunze hwakanyanya kukwirira saka ERV yakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nekuti pasi pemudziyo wekutonhora tembiricha yemukati yakadzikira uye panguva imwechete hunyoro hunyoro ( A/C ichadzinga humidity yemukati nekuda kwe iyo condensate mvura), neERV inogona kudzinga mhepo yakare yemukati, isati yatonhodza mweya mutsva uye zvakare kudzinga hunyoro mumhepo nyowani isati yapinda mumba.
2. Mushandisi ane mudziyo wekudziya muChando uye panguva imwechete hunyoro hwemukati hwakanyanyisa asi hunyoro hwekunze hwakapfava, saka HRV yakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nekuti HRV inogona pre-kupisa mweya mutsva, panguva imwechete inogona kudzinga yakakwira. mwando wemukati mhepo kuenda kunze uye kuunza kunze mhepo yakachena ine hunyoro hwakapfava (pasina latent heat exchange).Zvakasiyana, kana hunyoro hwemukati hwakapfava uye kunze kwemhepo yakachena yakanyanya kuoma kana kunyorova zvakanyanya, saka ERV ndiyo mushandisi anofanira kusarudza.
Saka, kusarudza HRV kana ERV kwakakosha zvichienderana nekusiyana kwemukati / kunze humidity uye zvakare mamiriro ekunze, kana uchiri kuvhiringika tinokugamuchira iwe ubate Holtop kuburikidza neemail.info@holtop.comkuti ubatsirwe.
China iri kuita hwaro hwekugadzira kune vatengi vepasirese.Kutengeswa kunze kweHVAC system muChina kuri kukura nekukurumidza mumakore mashoma apfuura.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaiva mamiriyoni 9.448 muna 2009;uye yakawedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni 12.685 muna 2010 uye yakasvika mamiriyoni 22.3 muna 2011.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, vagadziri vakawanda veAC vari kutsvaga mukana wekudzikisa mitengo yavo yekugadzira uye masheya.Muchikamu chekupisa uye simba rekudzoreredza mhepo, sezvo vari zvigadzirwa zvevaranda kune maairconditioner, sevhisi yeOEM inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani kwavari kuti vapedze chigadzirwa chavo nekukurumidza, pane kuwedzera mitsva yekugadzira uye zvivakwa kuti vazvigadzire.
Sefekitari inyanzvi inogadzira kupisa uye simba rekudzoreredza mavheiri muChina, Holtop're inofara kupa OEM sevhisi kune mutengi pasi rese.Holtop zvipira kupa OEM sevhisi yeHRV kana ERV zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nemutengi uye inopa inokwikwidza mutengo uye yakakwirira chigadzirwa mhando.Zvino Holtop're kushanda pamwe anopfuura makumi matatu ane mukurumbira makambani ari muEurope, Middle East, Korea, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, etc.
"Passive house" zvinoreva kutonhodza uye kudziyisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemafuta echinyakare.Tichivimba nesimba rinozvigadzira kubva pakuvaka uye kushandisa zvine musoro kwesimba rinodzokororwa, tinosangana neimba yakasununguka zvinodiwa mukati memamiriro ekunze.Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa nekupisa kupisa kwepamusoro, kuvhara mafacade akasimba ekuvaka uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzoreredzwa.
Inoshumwa kuti imba inongogara yakakwira kubva kuFrankfurt, Germany muna 1991, sekushandisa kwakaderera kwesimba uye kunyaradza kwakanyanya-simba-zvivakwa, dzimba dzepamhepo dzakasimudzirwa nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya pasirese (kunyanya muGermany).Kazhinji, mashandisirwo emagetsi edzimba dzepasi anosvika 90% yakaderera pane zvivakwa zvakajairika.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba pakudziisa uye mvura inopisa kusvika pazero kana pedyo ne zero.
Maererano neruzivo rwakakodzera, nzvimbo yekuvaka yeChina yegore negore yakagara inopfuura 50% yenyika, kubva pakutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuvakwa kweChina kwasvika kupfuura mabhiriyoni 46 emamita emamita, zvisinei, dzimba idzi dzakawanda dzisiri-simba-inoshanda zvivakwa, ivo vari. kutambisa zviwanikwa uyewo kusvibisa nharaunda.
Panguva yemusangano we "Eagle PASSIVE house windows", Zhang Xiaoling akataura kuti kuvakwa kwedzimba dzepamhepo ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekudzikisa simba rekushandisa uye kuderedza carbon dioxide.Inoita basa rinokosha kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo.Anotenda kuti kuvakwa kwedzimba dzepasi kunoenderana nezvido zvemapato ese.
Mugari ndiye bato rekutanga kubatsirwa nedzimba dzinongogara, kugara mumba inongogara kwakasununguka pasina PM2.5 pesvedzero.Nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro weimba uye kukosha kwekuwedzera, vanogadzira zvivakwa ndivo vechipiri vanobatsirwa kubva kune passive house.Kunyika, nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro yezvimiro zvepasi peimba, simba rekushandisa rekudziya rinochengetwa, ipapo mari yeruzhinji inochengetwa.Kune vanhu, dzimba dzepamhepo dzinobatsira kudzikisira gasi regreenhouse, kudzikisira mhute uye kupisa kwemadhorobha kwechitsuwa.Pasi peizvi tinogona kusiya simba nezviwanikwa kuvana vedu nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Radiator mudziyo wekupisa, panguva imwechete iyo zvakare mudziyo wemvura ine mvura inopisa inoyerera mukati mepombi.Pakusarudza redhiyata, tinogara tichinzwa mamwe mazita akakodzera nezve redhiyeta kudzvanywa, sekumanikidza kushanda, test pressure, system pressure, etc. Dzvinyiriro dzinenge dziine maparamita azvo anoenderana.Kune vanhu vasina ruzivo rweHVAC, aya ane hukama anomanikidza paramita akafanana ne hieroglyphics, vanhu havambo nzwisisa.Pano ngatidzidzei pamwe chete kuti tinzwisise ruzivo.
Kumanikidza kwekushanda kunoreva iyo yakanyanya kubvumirwa kushanda kumanikidza kweradiator.Chikamu chechiyero iMPA.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, simbi radiator inoshanda kumanikidza ndeye 0.8mpa, mhangura uye aluminium composite radiator inoshanda kumanikidza 1.0mpa.
Kudzvanywa kwekuyedza ndiyo inodiwa tekinoroji inodiwa yekuyedza iyo radiator mhepo kusimba uye simba, kazhinji 1.2-1.5 nguva yekumanikidza kwekushanda, semuenzaniso muChina, radiator tightness bvunzo kukosha ndeye 1.8mpa yevagadziri panguva yekugadzira, mushure mekumanikidzwa kwasvika pakugadzikana. kukosha kweminiti imwe pasina welding deformation uye hapana kuvuza saka inokodzera.
Heating system pressure inowanzo mu 0.4mpa, radiator yekuisa tightness bvunzo inofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekupedzwa, kudonhedza kudonha hakufanire kudarika 0.05mpa mumaminetsi gumi, indoor heat system inomira kudzvanya nguva i5 maminetsi, kudonhedza kudonha hakufanire kudarika 0.02mpa. .Kuongorora kunofanirwa kutariswa pamapombi anobatanidza, radiator yekubatanidza uye zvakare yekubatanidza valve.
Kubva pane ongororo iri pamusoro, tinogona kuona zvakajeka kuti radiator test pressure yakakura kudarika yekushanda, uye kushanda nesimba kwakakura kudarika system pressure.Saka, kana mugadziri weradiator achigona kutevedzera nzira iyi yekusarudza zvinhu, kuve akasimba kumagadzirirwo ekugadzira, radiator compressive pfuma inovimbiswa uye ine mukana mudiki kwazvo wekuputika panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
VRF, iyo yakawana kutengesa kwakabudirira munguva yakapfuura, yakakanganiswa nehupfumi hwakashata, yakaratidza kukura kwakashata mumusika wayo mukuru kekutanga.
Izvi zvinotevera mamiriro eVRF mumisika yenyika.
Musika weEuropean VRF wakawedzera ne4.4%* gore negore.Uye mumusika weUnited States, uyo uri kutora maziso kubva pasirese, zvichiratidza kukura kwe8.6%, asi kukura uku hakugone kusvika pane tarisiro nekuda kwebhajeti rehurumende rakadzikiswa.Mumusika weUS, maMini-VRF akaverengera makumi matatu muzana emaVRF ese, zvichiratidza kudiwa kukuru sekutsiviwa kwemachiller mukushandisa kwakareruka kwekutengesa.Nehunyanzvi hwavo, masisitimu eVRF ari kuwedzera mashandisirwo avo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.Zvakangodaro, VRF ichiri kungoverengera chete 5% yeUS yekutengesa air conditioner musika.
MuLatin America, VRF musika wakawira pane yese.Pakati pechigadzirwa, Heat pombi mhando dzaitonga pamusika.Brazil yakachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo semusika mukuru weVRF weLatin America, ichiteverwa neMexico neArgentina.
Ngatitarisei pamusika weAsia.
MuChina, musika weVRF wakadonha zvakanyanya gore negore, asi mini-VRFs ichiri kuramba ichikwira ne11.8%.Iko kuderera kunoitikawo mumusika weSoutheast Asia uye kuwedzera kwekudyara uye kudzidziswa kunozodiwa kurima vatengesi.Nekudaro, muIndia, huwandu hwemini-VRF masisitimu huri kuwedzera sezvo maguta ari kukura.Uye mamodheru ane mabasa ekudziya ari kuwedzerawo kuchamhembe kweIndia.
Musika wekuMiddle East, uchitungamirwa nekukura kwehuwandu uye huwandu huri kuwedzera hwezvirongwa zvekusimudzira guta, VRF iyo inoshandiswa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaoma senge tembiricha yepamusoro yekunze inodarika 50 ° C, iri kuwedzera.Uye muAustralia, masisitimu eVRF anga achiwedzera mumakore gumi apfuura, asi kukura kwemamini-VRF masisitimu kwave kwakapinza kunokonzerwa nekudiwa kwepamusoro kubva kumapurojekiti ekondomu emadhorobha.Chinocherechedzwa inyaya yekuti kupisa kudzoreredza maVRF muAustralia anotora makumi matatu muzana emusika wese.
Iyo simba rekudzoreredza ventilator ndechimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zveVRF system.Yakagadzirwa nehupfumi hwakashata, kukura kwemusika wekutengesa ERV kunodzikira.Asi sezvo vanhu vachinyanya kutarisisa nezvemukati mhepo mhando, musika wekugara ERV unotarisirwa kukurumidza kukura gore rino.
Kana vanhu vari parwendo rwebhizimisi, kufamba kana kushanyira hama dziri kure, vangasarudza hotera kuti vazorore.Chii chavachafunga vasati vaita sarudzo, kunyaradza, kurerukirwa kana mwero wemutengo?Chaizvoizvo, kusarudzwa kwehotera kunogona kukanganisa manzwiro avo kana kunyange kunetseka mukati merwendo rwese.
Nekutsvaga kwehupenyu hwepamusoro, kushongedzwa kwehotera kana nyeredzi yebasa pawebhusaiti yehotera haisiriyo yega nzira yekusarudza, vatengi zvino vanotarisa zvakanyanya pakunzwa kwemuviri.Uye iyo yemukati mhepo mhando inova imwe yeakakosha maitiro.Mushure mezvose, hapana munhu anoda kugara muhotera ane yakaderera ventilation mwero uye yakasarudzika kunhuwa.
Mahotera anofanirwa kutarisisa zvakanyanya kumhando yemhepo yemukati, sezvo chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza, senge formaldehyde kana VOC ichaburitsa kwenguva yakareba.Hunyoro muimba yekugezera kana kudoka uye germ pafenicha zvinounza huwandu hwepamusoro hwegasi rinokuvadza.Mhepo yakadaro ichave yakaoma kukwezva vatengi, zvisinei kuti hotera yacho yakanaka sei.
Sarudza hotera ine ventilation system.
Kudiwa kwehutano hwemhepo kunounza mubvunzo kwatiri, iwe uchagara muhotera pasina air ventilation system?Chaizvoizvo, mushure mekunge tawana mweya mutsva uyo maERV anounzira kwatiri ndipo patinozonzwisisa kuti zvinonzwika sei zvakakwana.Naizvozvo, kuve neseti yemhepo yekufefetera system ndiyo imwe yemaitiro ekuona yemhando yepamusoro yehotera.Iyo ventilation system inogona kubvisa mweya wakasviba uye kutumira mweya mutsva mukati memukati mushure mekusefa kwemhepo.
Chii zvakare, chakasiyana neyepakati mhepo yekumisikidza, simba rekudzoreredza kufefetera system yaizove silencer.Hapana anofarira kunzwa ruzha panguva yavo yekurara, saka mutengi anogona kuvhara mhepo yekumisikidza husiku, oibatidza zuva rinotevera, nenzira iyi simba rinopera.Nekudaro, ERV system yakasiyana, iri muruzha yakaderera, uye inogona kumhanya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva asi isingashandisi zvakanyanya.
Ruzha rwakaderera, mweya mutsva, chengetedzo uye kuchengetedza simba, iyo simba rekudzoreredza kufefetera system inogona kuunza zvakawanda kupfuura zvaunofungidzira.