Kodi India Ingakhale Nyumba Yachiwiri Yamagetsi ya AC pambuyo pa China?- Kukula kwa Middle Class Kumagwira Mfungulo
India ikukopanso chidwi ngati malo opangira ma air conditioners, mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso mfundo zachitetezo zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zapakhomo.Njira zogulitsira zikukulitsidwa, ndipo opanga ambiri akuyamba kupanga ma compressor apanyumba, zigawo zazikulu za ma air conditioners.Mwachitsanzo, Guangdong Meizhi Compressor (GMCC) ndi Daikin akukonzekera zopanga zapakhomo, ndipo Highly adzamanganso chomera pamodzi ndi Voltas, wopanga zoziziritsa kuderako.
Momwemonso, msika waku India wama air conditioner wakhala ukukopa chidwi kwambiri posachedwapa, koma unayamba kukopa chidwi cha opanga monga msika wodalirika womwe ukutuluka zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo.Kuyambira pamenepo, opanga Japan, US, South Korea, Europe, ndi China akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga msika waku India.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti India ikuyembekezeka kukhala msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wazowongolera mpweya pambuyo pa China, msika waku India sunakule momwe amayembekezera.Monga momwe tawonetsera mkuyu 1, msika waku China wowongolera mpweya wapeza chitukuko chofulumira kuyambira 2000s, pomwe msika waku India wawona kuwonjezeka, koma kukula kwake kwakhala kocheperako.Pokhala ndi chiwerengero chachiwiri chachikulu pambuyo pa China ndi madera ambiri otentha, n'zosakayikitsa kunena kuti msika wa Indian air conditioner ukhoza kukula mofanana ndi China.Koma n’chifukwa chiyani wakhala ukukula pang’onopang’ono?Poyankha funsoli, JARN adayang'ana mafotokozedwe angapo.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kufunikira kwa ma air conditioner aku India sikunakulire kwambiri kumawerengedwa kuti kukugwirizana ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa agulu lapakati.Gulu lapakati lili ndi mphamvu zogulira zokhazikika ndipo liyenera kukhala gulu logulira ma air conditioner.Malinga ndi World Economic Outlook October 2021 kuchokera ku International Monetary Fund (IMF), zogulitsa zenizeni zapakhomo (GDP) ku India mu 2021 zinali 9.5, chimodzi mwazokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma kusiyana kwachuma ndikokulirakulira.Monga momwe tawonetsera mkuyu 2, chiwerengero cha akuluakulu omwe ali ndi katundu wocheperapo US $ 10,000 chakhala chokwera kwambiri ku India, zomwe zimapitirira 90% kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2018, malinga ndi Global Wealth Databook 2021 kuchokera ku Crédit Suisse.Ngakhale chiŵerengerochi chikutsika kuyambira 2019, chidapitilira 77% mu 2020. Kumbali inayi, palinso gulu lolemera lomwe lili ndi katundu wopitilira US $ 100,000, monga omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT) kuyendetsa chuma cha India ndikupanga ndalama zambiri pachaka.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kusiyana kwa katundu uku akuti ndi kachitidwe ka caste, komwe kumaletsedwa kale ndi lamulo koma kumapitilirabe.Ku India, zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa ayambe ntchito yopeza ndalama zambiri chifukwa dzina lachibadwidwe limasonyeza momwe analili kale, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti atuluke muumphawi.Izi zapangitsa kuti gulu lapakati liyima.Popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kopangidwa ndi anthu apakatikati, kufunikira kwa zinthu zokhazikika monga zoziziritsira mpweya sikungayembekezere kuwonjezeka.Mitengo ya ma air conditioner ikukweranso chifukwa boma la India lakweza mitengo yama air conditioners ochokera kunja ndi zigawo zake monga ma compressor malinga ndi mfundo zoteteza mafakitale apanyumba.Zotsatira zake, zoziziritsa mpweya zasanduka zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe sizipezeka kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ma air conditioner amalowa pang'onopang'ono.
Pakadali pano, opanga akukumana ndi chopinga chachikulu: ndiko kuti, kuvutika kupanga bwino bizinesi yowongolera mpweya ku India.Kunena mwatchutchutchu, India ali ndi malo akuluakulu komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a nyengo m'chigawo chilichonse, kotero opanga ayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya yomwe ili yoyenera dera lililonse.Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ayenera kuthana ndi njira zovuta zamalamulo zokhudzana ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana m'maiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatenga nthawi, ndipo kutuluka kuchokera kukupanga kupita ku malonda ndi kutumiza sizikuyenda bwino.
Cholepheretsa china chachikulu kwa opanga ndi kukwera mtengo kwamitengo.Misonkho pazida zopangira zopangira zapakhomo ikukweranso pang'onopang'ono, zomwe ndi zolemetsa kwa opanga omwe amalowa pamsika.Poyambirira, mitengo yamitengo idakwezedwa kuti ifulumizitse kukopa ndalama zakunja, koma osunga ndalama akunja akuzengereza kukulira ku India ngati sangayembekezere kubweza ndalama.Popeza kuti dziko la Brazil, lomwe likukonzekera kukopa kupanga mpweya wamtundu wa m'deralo pansi pa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, silinawonepo zotsatira zazikulu, pali nkhawa kuti India akhoza kutsata njira yomweyo.
Ngakhale zili choncho, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadalira mibadwo yachichepere komanso nyengo yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha, dziko la India lili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo kwa makina oziziritsira mpweya.Kwa nthawi yayitali, dziko la India lakhala likutsika mitengo ya ma air conditioner, chifukwa cha zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kwanuko zokhala ndi zida zochokera kunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga am'deralo.Ndi opanga akunja monga osewera aku Japan omwe akhala akutenga nawo gawo pantchito zapakhomo, msika wathanzi udzamangidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwongolera zowongolera mpweya, kulimbitsa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso mitengo yabwino yogulitsira.M'tsogolomu, pali kuthekera kuti ma air conditioners apadera ku India adzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a IT, omwe India ali bwino, mu hardware.
Pamwamba pa izo, pofuna kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwapakhomo kwa ma air conditioners, ndikofunikira kukulitsa gulu lapakati.Ngati chuma cha ku India chikuyenda bwino mwalamulo ndipo anthu apakatikati akuchulukirachulukira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma air conditioners omwe amawongolera malo okhala akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka.Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti padakali njira yotalikirapo kuti dziko la India likule kukhala chowongolera mpweya chotsatira mapazi a China, ndikuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa kufunikira.
Kugulitsa Pampu Kutentha Kukulirakulira ku Finland
Kugulitsa kwa mapampu otentha kudakwera kotala loyamba la 2022 ku Finland.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku SULPU, Finnish Heat Pump Association, malonda a mapampu otentha a air-to-air (ATA) adakula ndi 120%, mapampu otentha a Air-to-water (ATW) adakula ndi 40%, ndi gwero la pansi. mapampu otentha (GSHPs) ndi 35%.Kuchuluka kwa malonda a mapampu otentha otulutsa mpweya wa nyumba za banja limodzi sikunasinthe.Pafupifupi mapampu otentha a 30,000 adagulitsidwa m'gawo loyamba la 2022. Chiwerengero chonsecho chinawonjezeka ndi 90% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Kukula kumeneku kunatembenukira ku mapampu apamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa malonda kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pamtengo wapatali.
Zifukwa za chiwonjezeko chachikuluchi ndi monga ndalama zothandizira kusintha ma boiler amafuta ndi kuwongolera mphamvu zawo, komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi.Kupindula kwa mapampu otentha kunapita patsogolo.Mapampu opitilira miliyoni imodzi adayikidwa kale, ndipo a Finns tsopano akudziwa bwino luso la kupopera kutentha, lomwe ladziwika kuti ndi lodalirika.Nkhondo yaku Russia yolimbana ndi Ukraine idakwezanso kufunika kwa mapampu otentha.Anthu aku Finni akufuna njira zina zotenthetsera nyumba zawo - njira zomwe zimachokera ku mphamvu zodzipangira okha.
Kuperewera kwakukulu kwa zigawo ndi zipangizo pamodzi ndi kusowa kwa mapangidwe, malonda, ndi zida zoyikapo zachititsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu pagawo la kupopera kutentha.Nthawi yobweretsera zitsime za magetsi imatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo kutsalira kwa zilolezo zoperekedwa ndi ma municipalities ndi matauni zikulepheretsa kugulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zotentha pansi makamaka.
Ziwerengero zamalonda zamakono zikanakhala zapamwamba kwambiri ngati mapampu a kutentha ndi zipangizo zikanakhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira.
Opanga aku China Akusuntha Kulunjika ku Central ACs
Pankhani ya nkhondo zowopsya zamtengo wapatali zomwe zikuchitika mu gawo la air conditioner (RAC), opanga ku China akupeza zovuta kuti apeze phindu mu gawoli ndipo akutembenukira ku gawo lapakati la mpweya wozizira ngati malo atsopano opindulitsa.Ku China, gawo lapakati la air conditioner limaphatikizapo ma unit unitary system, variable refrigerant flow system (VRF) ndi zozizira.
Malinga ndi data yochokera ku aircon.com, msika waku China wapakati pa zoziziritsa kukhosi unagunda mbiri yatsopano yogulitsa mu 2021 ndikukula kopitilira 25% pachaka, pambuyo pa malonda opitilira RMB 100 biliyoni (pafupifupi $ 15 biliyoni) kwa zaka zinayi zotsatizana.Kukula kofulumira kotereku kumakopa kwa opanga ma air conditioner ambiri omwe akhala akuvutika kuti apeze phindu.
Imodzi mwamagawo omwe akukula apakati pa ma air conditioners mu 2021 anali gawo lokonzanso nyumba lomwe lidachira kuchokera ku zoyipa zomwe zidachitika m'zaka zapitazi.Chinanso chinali ntchito zomanga nyumba zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ndalama zamayiko panthawi ya mliri.Makamaka, ntchito yomanga masukulu, zipatala, ndi malo ochitirako ntchito inawonjezeka.Mapulojekiti aumisiri adakulanso ndi 25% mu 2021, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi chidziwitso ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.Padzakhala ntchito yomanganso malo oyambira m'badwo wachisanu (5G), malo opangira data, malo osungiramo mafakitale okhala ndi luntha lochita kupanga (AI) ndiukadaulo wapaintaneti, ndi zina zambiri, pansi pa China Information Super Highway Plan, kwa zaka zosachepera khumi.
Pazinthu zoyatsira mpweya wapakati, ma VRF ndi ma centrifugal chiller adayendetsa msika ndikukula kwambiri kuposa kukula kwapakati, pomwe kukula kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi makina ogwirizana kudakhalabe kotsika.Kugulitsa kwa VRF kudalimbikitsidwa ndi kufunikira kwa ntchito zogulitsa nyumba ndi kukonzanso nyumba, pomwe kugulitsa kwa centrifugal chillers ndi modular chiller kudayendetsedwa ndi ntchito zamainjiniya.
Malinga ndi data kuchokera ku aircon.com, zotsogola zapakati zowongolera mpweya ku China zikuphatikiza Gree, Midea, Daikin, Hitachi, Haier, Toshiba, McQuay, YORK, TICA, Hisense, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries-Haier, Shenling, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems ( MHI Thermal Systems), Carrier, ndi Trane.Kuphatikiza apo, opanga mapampu otentha adalowa gawo lapakati la airto-water mu 2021 ndi mapampu otentha a airto-water (ATW), makina ogwirizana, ma VRF, ndi ma modular chiller.
Pofuna kupeza phindu lalikulu, opanga ma air conditioner ambiri ku China awonjezera ndalama zawo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zopangira mpweya wapakati mu 2021 ndi 2022.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-18-2022