Turkey - Mwala Wofunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse AC Makampani
Posachedwapa, zochitika zosiyana zachitika kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Black Sea.Ukraine kumbali yakumpoto yakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo yowononga, pamene Turkey kumbali yakumwera yakhala ikukumana ndi chuma chambiri.Mu msika waku Turkey air conditioning, Daikin ndi Mitsubishi Electric, osewera awiri amphamvu pamakampani opanga mpweya padziko lonse lapansi, adalengeza kumapeto kwa Meyi kuti apanganso ndalama zina kuti awonjezere kupanga kwawo.
Ili pamphambano yofunika kwambiri pakati pa Europe ndi Asia, Turkey ili ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi malo ofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wazowongolera mpweya.Daikin ndi Mitsubishi Electric asankha dziko la Turkey ngati imodzi mwazinthu zopangira kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwa mapampu otentha ku Europe motsutsana ndi maziko a mfundo za carbon-neutral.Osati makina opopera otentha a Air-to-water (ATW) omwe amafanana ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwa ku Ulaya, komanso mapampu otentha a air-toair (ATA) monga ma air pump room air conditioners (RACs) ndi variable refrigerant flow (VRF) amapindula. kukulitsa mapulogalamu ku Europe.Pazifukwa zotere, ndizotheka kuti opanga ena adzakhazikitsa luso lawo lopanga ku Turkey m'tsogolomu.
Kwa opanga omwe ali ndi zida zopangira ku Asia makamaka, dziko la Turkey limaonedwa kuti ndilofunika kwambiri panjira zawo zapadziko lonse lapansi ngati malo opangira zowongolera mpweya ku Europe.Pakalipano, chipwirikiti pazitsulo zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo kulimba kwa zitsulo zam'madzi, zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kukhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu ku Turkey kukuwoneka ngati njira yabwino.Ma air conditioners opangidwa ku Turkey amatha kuperekedwa kumayiko ambiri a European Union (EU) popanda msonkho wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa Free Trade Agreement (FTA) mkati mwa nthawi yochepa ndi nthaka yokha, ndipo nthawi yotsogolera ikhoza kufupikitsidwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutumiza kuchokera zoyambira zopanga ku Asia.
Monga osati chinsinsi cha njira, Turkey ikukopanso chidwi chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake ngati msika wamagetsi.
Malinga ndi ISKID, bungwe la Turkey la opanga ndi/kapena otumiza kunja kwa nyengo, firiji, ndi zida zoyatsira mpweya, zomwe zidayambitsa kukula kwa msika waku Turkey air conditioner mu 2021, ma air conditioner ogawanika ndiwo adatsogolera pakugulitsa mayunitsi opitilira miliyoni imodzi. ndi 42% kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka.
Kukula uku akuti kwakulitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa chofuna ntchito zakutali panthawi ya mliri.Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha ma air conditioners omwe amagawanika omwe amatumizidwa kunja chinawonjezeka kwambiri, kukwaniritsa mbiri ya kukula kwa 120% chaka ndi chaka.
Malinga ndi lipotilo, malonda a machitidwe a VRF adakweranso.Ngakhale ndalama zapagulu zidatsika, ma VRF sanakhudzidwe kwambiri.
Msika wa mini-VRF makamaka udakula ndi 20% pachaka ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumba m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Chidwi pa mapampu otentha a ATW chawonjezekanso, chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi.ISKID ikuyembekeza kuti msika wa Turkey ATW udzakula kwambiri mtsogolomu.
Dziko la Turkey, lomwe kwa nthawi yaitali lakhala likuonedwa ngati msika wodalirika kwambiri, lakopa anthu ambiri opanga makina oziziritsira mpweya, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zochokera ku Japan, United States, South Korea, ndi China yalowa mumsikawu.Pakati pawo, opanga ku Japan monga Daikin ndi Mitsubishi Electric apindula kwambiri.Opanga ku Germany monga Bosch adalowanso pamsika wotenthetsera.Opanga am'deralo akhala amphamvu, ndipo makampani apakhomo monga Vestel ndi Arçelik-LG apeza gawo lina m'magawo a RAC ndi VRF motsatana.
Kukhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu ku Turkey kudzabweretsanso misika yaku Middle East ndi Africa kuti ikwaniritse, osati ku Europe kokha.
Smaiko ena monga Saudi Arabia ndi Egypt amaika mitengo yotsika mtengo komanso zoletsa kutengera zinthu kuchokera ku Turkey pazifukwa zachipembedzo ndi ndale.Komabe, kukhazikitsa maziko ku Turkey, komwe kuli pafupi ndi misikayi, kukuwoneka kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa zoopsa monga ndalama zoyendera komanso kukhazikika kwa phindu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko omwe amapanga mafuta monga Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE) ku Middle East akuyembekezeka kukula pachuma chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala akulonjeza zotumiza kunja.Pochita bizinesi yoziziritsira mpweya ku Middle East, zingakhale zosavuta kuvomereza malonda opangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku Turkey omwe amadziwa bwino mayiko oyandikana nawo.Popeza dziko la Turkey lili ndi bizinesi yomangamanga, titha kuyembekezera kuti kugulitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi zitha kugwirizana ndi mapulojekiti opangidwa ndi makampani omanga aku Turkey omwe akugwira ntchito m'maiko oyandikana nawo.
M'tsogolomu, dziko la Turkey lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga mpweya, osati ngati msika wapakhomo komanso ngati malo opangira ndi malonda omwe akulunjika ku Ulaya, Middle East, ndi Africa.
Zotsitsimutsa Zikuchulukirachulukira Kutentha & Kuzizira ku Europe
Kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa kutengera mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso kukuchulukirachulukira molingana ndi nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa ku EU Industry Days, chochitika chapachaka chodziwika bwino chomwe chikuwonetsa omwe akutsogola m'mafakitale ndi zokambirana zomwe zikupitilira mumakampani akumayiko aku Europe.
2020, zongowonjezwdwa zidatenga 23% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawoli ku EU, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira poyerekeza ndi 12% mu 2004 ndi 22% mu 2019. Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zatchulidwa kuti zikufulumizitsa kukula uku ndi njira yopangira magetsi. Kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha.
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kuti Sweden ndiye kutsogolo mwamphamvu ndi mphamvu yopitilira 66% yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa kuchokera ku zongowonjezera.Madera ena onse a Nordic-Baltic akutsogoleranso izi, Sweden ikutsatiridwa ndi Estonia ndi 58%, Finland ndi 58%, Latvia ndi 57%, Denmark ndi 51%, ndi Lithuania ndi 50%.Belgium yokhala ndi 8%, Netherlands yokhala ndi 8%, ndipo Ireland yomwe ili ndi 6% ndiyotsalira molingana ndi ziwerengero.
Msika wa Commercial Air Conditioner Wakwera ndi 25% mu 2021
Mu 2021, China idawona kukula kwachuma kukwera koyambirira kwa chaka koma kutsika mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.Chodabwitsa ichi chidawonekeranso pamsika wamalonda wama air conditioner (CAC).Theka loyamba la chaka lidawona kukula kwakukulu pamsika waku China wa CAC, koma chiwongola dzanja chidatsika mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Aircon.com, theka loyamba la 2021 lidawona msika wa CAC ukukwera ndi 35% ku China, koma chiwongola dzanja chatsika mpaka 20% mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.Ponseponse, chaka chonsecho chikukula chopitilira 25%, zomwe zidakwera kwambiri mzaka khumi zapitazi.
Ndi kuyambiranso kwa msika wa 2021, msika wogulitsa zokongoletsa kunyumba ndi msika wamaprojekiti waumisiri zonse zidawonetsa kukula bwino.Komabe, 2020 idakhudzidwa ndi kuchepa kwa msika komwe kudayambika ndi mliri wa COVID-19, ndipo kukula kwapachaka kopitilira 25% mu 2021 ndikukulirakulira.
Msika wa CAC ku China mu 2021 uli ndi izi: kukula kunali kwachilendo mu 2021, ndipo sikunali kokhazikika;kukwera kwamitengo kwa CAC kunali kolimbikitsa kukula kwa msika;msika wogulitsa zokongoletsa nyumba unachira ndikuwonjezeka, koma msika wothandizira wa mapulojekiti okongoletsedwa ndi nyumba udakumana ndi zovuta;msika wa polojekiti ya uinjiniya udatsitsimutsidwa, kusangalala ndi kukula kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa;Machitidwe a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) ndi centrifugal chillers adawona kukula kwa msika, koma misika yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi ndi misika yowongolerera idatsika pakukula kwawo.
Kutengera zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya CAC idakula mu 2021.
Komanso, panali kusintha kwatsopano mu 2021. Mitundu ina ya pampu ya mpweya ndi madzi (ATW) inayang'anizana ndi zolepheretsa chitukuko, ndipo zinali zovuta kuti makampani pawokha awonjezere kukula kwawo pogulitsa mapampu otentha a ATW;Chifukwa chake, adalowa mumsika wa CAC, ndikupereka zinthu zofananira monga makina ophatikizika, zinthu zosagwirizana, ma VRF, ndi ma modular chiller.Ndizotheka kuti mpikisano udzakula pakati pa mitundu iyi mtsogolomu.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2022