Hiki iā India ke lilo i lua AC Powerhouse ma hope o Kina?— Paa ana ka Hoonui Papa Waena i ke Ki
Ke huki nei ʻo India i ka manaʻo ma ke ʻano he kumu hana no nā ea ea, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kulekele palekana e hoʻokele ana i ka hana ʻana i ka home.Ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei ke kaulahao hoʻolako, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i ka home o nā compressors, nā mea nui o nā air conditioners.No ka laʻana, ke hoʻolālā nei ʻo Guangdong Meizhi Compressor (GMCC) a me Daikin i ka hana ʻana i ka home, a e kūkulu pū ʻo Highly i kahi mea kanu me Voltas, kahi mea hana ea ea kūloko.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana o ka mākeke air conditioner India i kēia manawa, akā ua hoʻomaka mua ia e huki i ka manaʻo o nā mea hana ma ke ʻano he mākeke e kū mai ana ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala.Mai ia manawa, ʻo Iapana, ka US, South Korea, ʻEulopa, a me nā mea hana Kina e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke India.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo India e lilo i lua ka nui o ka mākeke air conditioner ma hope o Kina, ʻaʻole i ulu maoli ka mākeke India e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Fig. 1, ua hoʻokō ka mākeke air conditioner Kina i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana mai ka makahiki 2000, ʻoiai ua ʻike ka mākeke India i ka piʻi ʻana o ke ʻano, akā ua mau ka ulu ulu.ʻO ka lua o ka heluna kanaka nui loa ma hope o Kina a me nā wahi wela he nui, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki ke ulu like ka mākeke air conditioner India i ka pae like me Kina.Akā, no ke aha i ulu mālie ai?I ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, ua nānā ʻo JARN i kekahi mau wehewehe.
ʻO ke kumu nui ʻaʻole i ulu nui ka noi air conditioner India e pili ana i ka lohi ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka papa waena.Loaʻa i ka papa waena ka mana kūʻai paʻa a pono ʻo ia ka hui kūʻai ea air conditioner.Wahi a ka World Economic Outlook ʻOkakopa 2021 mai ka International Monetary Fund (IMF), ʻo ka waiwai waiwai maoli o India (GDP) i 2021 he 9.5, kekahi o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua, akā ākea ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai.E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Fig. 2, ʻo ka hapa o nā pākeke me nā waiwai o lalo o US $ 10,000 ua kiʻekiʻe loa ma India, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% mai 2012 a 2018, e like me ka Global Wealth Databook 2021 mai Crédit Suisse.ʻOiai ke emi nei ka ratio mai ka makahiki 2019, ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 77% i 2020. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia kekahi papa waiwai me nā waiwai ʻoi aku ma mua o US $ 100,000, e like me nā mea i komo i ka ʻenehana ʻike (IT) ʻoihana. ke alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻokele waiwai o India a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā makahiki kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ʻokoʻa waiwai ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana caste, kahi i pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai akā mau nō naʻe.Ma India, he mea paʻakikī i ka hui haʻahaʻa ke komo i kahiʻoihana waiwai nui no ka meaʻo ka inoa inoa e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana mua, a he paʻakikī ke puka i waho o kaʻilihune.ʻO ia ka hopena i kahi papa waena kūpaʻa.Me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana i hana ʻia e ka papa waena, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ka noi no nā mea kūʻai aku paʻa e like me nā ea.Ke piʻi aʻe nei nā kumukūʻai air conditioner no ka mea ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke aupuni India i nā kumukūʻai ma luna o nā ea ea i lawe ʻia mai a me kā lākou mau mea e like me nā compressors i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kulekele mālama ʻoihana kūloko.ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ea i mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā huahana waiwai no ka hui haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu i lohi ai ka piʻi ʻana o ka ea.
I kēia manawa, ke kū nei nā mea hana i kahi pilikia nui: ʻo ia hoʻi, paʻakikī i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana air conditioner ma India.ʻO ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī, he ʻāina nui ʻo India a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia māhele, no laila pono nā mea hana e loaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻohālike ea like ʻole i kūpono i kēlā me kēia wahi.Eia kekahi, pono e hana nā mea hana i nā kaʻina kānāwai paʻakikī e pili ana i nā kānāwai like ʻole ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole, e lawe ana i ka manawa, a ʻaʻole holo mālie ka kahe mai ka hana ʻana i ke kūʻai aku a me ka lawe ʻana.
ʻO kekahi pilikia nui no nā mea hana, ʻo ia ka uku kiʻekiʻe.Ke piʻi mālie nei nā kumukūʻai ma nā mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka home, he mea kaumaha ia no nā mea hana e komo ana i ka mākeke.I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā kumukūʻai e hoʻolalelale i ka huki ʻana o ke kapikala ʻē aʻe, akā he nui nā mea hoʻopukapuka o nā ʻāina ʻē e kānalua nei e hoʻonui i India inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka.Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Brazil, ka mea i hoʻolālā e huki i ka hana ʻana o ka ea kūloko ma lalo o nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, aia ka hopohopo e hiki i India ke hahai i ke ala like.
Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hanauna ʻōpio a me ke ʻano wela maʻamau, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa ʻo India ka mana nui no ka koi ʻana i ka ea.No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻike ʻo India i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai air conditioner, ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me nā ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana kūloko.Me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea pāʻani Iapana i komo i ka hana kūloko, e kūkulu ʻia kahi mākeke olakino, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā ea, hoʻoikaika i ka ikehu, a me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai maikaʻi.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā air conditioners kū hoʻokahi i India ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā polokalamu IT-based, kahi maikaʻi o India, i loko o ka lako.
Ma luna o kēlā, i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka noi home no nā air conditioners, pono e hoʻonui i ka papa waena.Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai o India i ke kumukānāwai a hoʻonui ka papa waena, e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nohona.Eia nō naʻe, me he mea lā he ala lōʻihi ka hele ʻana ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o India i kahi hale mana ea ea ma hope o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o Kina, me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o ka noi.
Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Heat Pump ma Finland
Ua piʻi ka kūʻai ʻana o nā paila wela i ka hapaha mua o 2022 ma Finland.Wahi a nā helu helu mai SULPU, Finnish Heat Pump Association, ua piʻi aʻe ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻumehana ea-a-ea (ATA) e like me ka 120%, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā pauma wela ea-a-wai (ATW) e 40%, a me ke kumu kumu honua. nā paila wela (GSHP) e 35%.ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pamu wela wela no nā hale ʻohana hoʻokahi.Ma kahi o 30,000 pauma wela i kūʻai ʻia i ka hapaha mua o 2022. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka nui e 90% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala.ʻO kēia ulu ʻana i huli aʻe i nā pumps hana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai.
ʻO nā kumu o kēia piʻi nui ʻana, ʻo ia ke kōkua no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā paila aila a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka ikehu, me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pā wela.ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau pamu i hoʻokomo ʻia, a ua kamaʻāina loa ʻo Finns i ka ʻenehana pahū wela, kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa no ka hilinaʻi.ʻO ke kaua a Rūsia me Ukraine hoʻi i hāpai i ka noi no nā paila wela.Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Finns i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻomehana ai i ko lākou mau hale - nā ala i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ikehu hana ponoʻī.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana a me nā mea hana me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolālā, ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonohonoho i hopena i kahi paʻakikī nui i ka ʻāpana pā wela.Hiki i nā manawa hoʻouna no nā pūnāwai ikehu a hiki i ʻeono mahina, a ʻo nā backlogs no nā ʻae i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kaona a me nā kūlanakauhale ke keʻakeʻa nei i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā papahana wela honua.
E ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā helu kūʻai hoʻonani i kēia manawa inā hiki i nā pamu wela a me nā kumuwaiwai ke hoʻomau i ka koi.
Ke hoʻololi nei nā mea hana Kina i ka nānā ʻana i nā AC Central
I loko o kahi pōʻaiapili o nā kaua kūʻai kūʻai ikaika ma ka ʻāpana air conditioner (RAC), ua paʻakikī nā mea hana Kina i ka loaʻa kālā ma kēia ʻāpana a ke huli nei lākou i ka ʻāpana air conditioner ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomohala waiwai hou.Ma Kina, ʻo ka ʻāpana ea ea e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana unitary, nā ʻōnaehana refrigerant flow (VRF), a me nā chillers.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka aircon.com, ua paʻi ka mākeke ea ea Kina i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma 2021 me ka ulu ʻana ma mua o 25% makahiki-ma-makahiki, ma hope o ka ʻoi aku o RMB 100 biliona (ma kahi o US $ 15 biliona) kūʻai no ʻehā mau makahiki.He mea nani ia ulu wikiwiki no ka nui o nā mea hana air conditioner e hakakā nei i ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana e ulu nei no nā ea ea waena ma 2021 ʻo ia ka ʻāpana hoʻoponopono home i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kulekele hoʻokele waiwai i nā makahiki i hala.ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo ia nā papahana ʻoihana me ka ulu ʻana o nā hoʻopukapuka aupuni i ka wā maʻi maʻi.ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kula, nā halemai, a me nā kikowaena hana.Ua hoʻonui pū ʻia nā papahana ʻenekinia ma mua o 25% i 2021, mahalo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana ʻenehana e pili ana i ka ʻike a me nā kaʻa ikehu hou.E hoʻonui hou ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lima o ka hanauna (5G), nā kikowaena ʻikepili, nā paka ʻoihana me ka naʻauao artificial (AI) a me nā ʻenehana pūnaewele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma lalo o ka Chinese Information Super Highway Plan, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki.
ʻO nā huahana ea ea waena, nā VRF a me nā chillers centrifugal i hoʻokele i ka mākeke me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o nā chillers hoʻoheheʻe wai a me nā ʻōnaehana unitary.Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o VRF e ka noi mai nā pāhana waiwai a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka home, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā chillers centrifugal a me nā chiller modular i alakaʻi ʻia e nā papahana ʻenekinia.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka aircon.com, ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona ea ea waena ma Kina ʻo Gree, Midea, Daikin, Hitachi, Haier, Toshiba, McQuay, YORK, TICA, Hisense, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries-Haier, Shenling, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems ( MHI Thermal Systems), Carrier, a me Trane.Eia kekahi, ua komo nā mea hana paila wela i ka ʻāpana ea ea ma waena o 2021 me nā pā wela airto-water (ATW), nā ʻōnaehana unitary, VRF, a me nā chillers modular.
Ke manaʻo nei i ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā mea hana air conditioner ma Kina i kā lākou hoʻopukapuka kālā a hoʻonui i kā lākou kikowaena ea ea i 2021 a me 2022.
No ka 'ike hou aku, e kipa mai:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-18-2022