Tureke - Pōhaku Kiʻi o Global AC Industry
I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea like ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kai ʻEleʻele.Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Ukraine ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e kahi kaua weliweli, ʻoiai ʻo Turkey ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ke ʻike nei i kahi ulu waiwai.Ma ka mākeke air conditioning Turkish, ʻo Daikin lāua ʻo Mitsubishi Electric, nā mea pāʻani ikaika ʻelua i ka ʻoihana air conditioning honua, i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka hopena o Mei e hana hou lākou i nā hoʻopukapuka e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana kūloko.
Aia ma kahi ala nui ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, hiki i Turkey ke noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke air conditioner honua.Ua koho ʻo Daikin a me Mitsubishi Electric iā Turkey i mea hoʻokahi o kā lākou kumu hana e hoʻokō ai i ka koi ulu ʻana no nā paila wela ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kulekele kalapona.ʻAʻole wale nā ʻōnaehana wela ea-a-wai (ATW) e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu hoʻomehana ʻEulopa, akā, ʻo nā ʻōmole wela ea-toair (ATA) e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wela lumi lumi (RAC) a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻololi refrigerant flow (VRF) e pōmaikaʻi ana mai. hoʻonui i nā noi ma ʻEulopa.I loko o ia ʻano pōʻaiapili, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hana hana ma Turkey i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
No nā mea hana me nā kumu hana ma Asia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Turkey e noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā honua ma ke ʻano he kumu hana no nā air conditioners no ʻEulopa.I kēia manawa, ua lōʻihi ka haunaele i ka pae hoʻolako honua, me ka paʻa ʻana o nā ipu moana, a ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kumu hana ma Turkey me he mea lā he mea kūpono.Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā air conditioners i hana ʻia ma Turkey i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa (EU) me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana mai ma muli o ka Free Trade Agreement (FTA) i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ma ka ʻāina wale nō, a hiki ke hoʻopōkole nui ʻia ka manawa alakaʻi i ka hoʻouna ʻana mai. kahua hana ma Asia.
ʻAʻole wale ke kī i nā hoʻolālā, ua huki hou ʻo Turkey i ka nānā ʻana ma muli o kona hiki ke lilo i mākeke air conditioner.
Wahi a ISKID, ʻo ka hui Turkish o nā mea hana a / a i ʻole nā mea lawe mai o ka climatization, refrigeration, a me nā mea ea ea, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke air conditioner Turkish ma 2021, ʻo nā ʻano air conditioners ka mea hoʻoikaika me nā kūʻai aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau ʻāpana. a me 42% ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia ulu ʻana e ka noi no ka hana mamao i ka wā maʻi maʻi.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu o nā ea ea split-type i lawe ʻia aku i waho, e hoʻokō ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka 120% kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki.
Wahi a ka hōʻike, ua hoʻonui pū ʻia nā kūʻai aku o nā ʻōnaehana VRF.ʻOiai ua hōʻole nā hoʻopukapuka lehulehu, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā VRF.
ʻO ka mākeke mini-VRF i loaʻa i ka 20% ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hale ma nā kahakai.
Ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hoihoi i nā pā wela ATW, ma muli o ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu.Manaʻo ʻo ISKID e ulu nui ka mākeke ATW Turkish i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO Turkey, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mākeke kiʻekiʻe loa, ua hoʻokipa nui i nā mea hana air conditioner, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona mai Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, South Korea, a me Kina ua komo i ka mākeke.Ma waena o lākou, ua loaʻa i nā mea hana Iapana e like me Daikin a me Mitsubishi Electric ka lanakila kupaianaha.Ua komo pū nā mea hana Kelemānia e like me Bosch i ka mākeke hoʻomehana.Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā mea hana kūloko, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hōʻailona kūloko e like me Vestel a me Arçelik-LG i kekahi mahele i nā ʻāpana RAC a me VRF.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi waihona hana ma Turkey e lawe pū mai i nā mākeke Middle East a me ʻApelika i ka pae hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ʻEulopa.
SʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Saudi Arabia a me ʻAigupita ke kau nei i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kau palena ʻana i nā huahana mai Turkey no nā kumu hoʻomana a me ka politika.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kahua ma Turkey, kahi kokoke i kēia mau mākeke, he mea nui loa ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ke kumukūʻai o ka halihali a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā loaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻāina e hana ai i ka aila e like me Saudi Arabia a me United Arab Emirates (UAE) ma ka Hikina Waena e manaʻo ʻia e ulu i ka waiwai ma muli o ke kumukūʻai aila kiʻekiʻe, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hoʻohiki i nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai.Ke alakaʻi nei i ka ʻoihana air conditioning ma ka Middle East, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻae ʻana i nā hana kūʻai aku i hana ʻia e nā limahana Turkish i kamaʻāina me nā ʻāina e pili ana.Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale ʻo Turkey, hiki ke manaʻo piha ʻia e hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā ea ea kalepa me nā papahana i alakaʻi ʻia e nā hui kūkulu hale Turkish e hana ana ma nā ʻāina kokoke.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lilo ana ʻo Turkey i mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻoihana ea ea, ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he mākeke kūloko akā ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu hana a me ke kūʻai aku e kuhikuhi ana iā ʻEulopa, ka Middle East, a me ʻApelika.
Hoʻonui mau ʻia nā mea hou i ka wela a me ka hoʻoilo ma ʻEulopa
Ke piʻi mau nei ka hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻoluʻu e pili ana i nā kumu ikehu hou e like me kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia no ka EU Industry Days, kahi hanana makahiki nui e hōʻike ana i nā mea mua o ka ʻoihana a me nā kūkākūkā kulekele ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka waihona ʻike o ka ʻoihana ʻEulopa.
2020, renewables helu no 23% o ka nui o ka ikehu i hoʻohana 'ia no kēia māhele ma ka EU, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi paʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 12% i 2004 a me 22% i 2019. Ma waena o nā mea nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonui i kēia ulu ʻana, ʻo ke kaʻina hana electrification. ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paila wela.
Hōʻike ka ʻatikala ʻo Sweden ka mea mua loa me ka 66% o kona ikehu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana mai nā mea hou.ʻO ke koena o ka ʻāina Nordic-Baltic ke alakaʻi nei i kēia ʻano, me Suedena i ukali ʻia e Estonia me 58%, Finland me 58%, Latvia me 57%, Denmark me 51%, a me Lithuania me 50%.ʻO Belgium me 8%, Netherlands me 8%, a me ʻIlelani me 6% e haʻalele ana ma hope e like me ka helu.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka mākeke Air Conditioner ma mua o 25% i 2021
I ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻike ʻo Kina i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki akā hāʻule i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia hanana i ka mākeke air conditioner (CAC).Ua ʻike ka hapa mua o ka makahiki i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mākeke CAC o Kina, akā ua emi ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.
Wahi a nā helu mai Aircon.com, ʻike ka hapa mua o 2021 i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke CAC ma mua o 35% ma Kina, akā ua hāʻule ka ulu ulu ʻana i 20% wale nō i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o 25%, e paʻi ana i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.
Me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mākeke 2021, ʻo ka mākeke hale kūʻai hale a me ka mākeke papahana ʻenehana i hōʻike i ka ulu maikaʻi.Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa ʻo 2020 i ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 25% i 2021 ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka mākeke CAC ma Kina i ka makahiki 2021 he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia: ʻaʻole kūpono ka ulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2021, a ʻaʻole paʻa;ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā CAC kahi mea hoʻoikaika i ka ulu mākeke;ua hoʻonui a hoʻonui ʻia ka mākeke kūʻai hoʻonaninani hale, akā ua kū i nā pilikia ka mākeke kākoʻo o nā pāhana waiwai i kāhiko ʻia;ua ola hou ka mākeke papahana ʻenekinia, e hauʻoli ana i ka ulu ulu nui loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei;Ua ʻike nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻokoʻa (VRF) a me nā chillers centrifugal i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke, akā ʻo ka wai-cooled screw chiller a me nā mākeke unitary chiller i hōʻemi i kā lākou ulu ulu.
Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, kokoke i nā hōʻailona CAC āpau i ʻike i ka ulu ʻana ma 2021.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2021. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe ea-a-wai (ATW) me nā bottlenecks hoʻomohala, a ua paʻakikī i nā hui pākahi ke hoʻonui i kā lākou pālākiō ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā paila wela ATW;no laila, komo lākou i ka mākeke CAC, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana maʻamau e like me nā ʻōnaehana hui, nā huahana unitary, VRFs, a me nā chillers modular.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-04-2022