I-AC ehlanzekile
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abantu sebethande kakhulu izinga lomoya wangaphakathi (IAQ).Abantu bathole kabusha ukubaluleka kwe-IAQ kumongo walokhu: ukukhuphuka kokukhishwa kwegesi okuvela emisebenzini yezimboni nezimoto;amazinga akhulayo e-PM2.5 - i-particle ene-diameter engama-micrometer angu-2.5 noma ngaphansi, equkethwe esihlabathini esiphuzi, iyanda ngenxa yogwadule, futhi inomthelela ekungcoleni komoya;kanye nokusabalala kwakamuva kwe-coronavirus yenoveli.Nokho, njengoba izinga lomoya lingabonakali, kunzima ngomphakathi jikelele ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezisebenza ngempela.
Ama-air conditioner ngamadivayisi axhunywe eduze ne-IAQ.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-air conditioner alindelekile ukuthi angagcini nje ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa lomoya wasendlini kanye nomswakama, kodwa futhi abe nemisebenzi ethuthukisa i-IAQ.Ngokuphambene nalokhu okulindelekile, isipholile-moya ngokwaso singase sibe umthombo wokungcoliswa komoya ongaphakathi.Ukuvimbela lokhu, intuthuko ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe iye yasetshenziswa.
Umoya wasendlini uzungeza ngaphakathi kweyunithi ye-air conditioner yasendlini.Ngakho-ke, lapho iyunithi yasendlini isebenza, izinto ezihlukahlukene ezimisiwe ezinjengamabhaktheriya namagciwane emoyeni ongaphakathi zinamathela futhi zinqwabelane ezingxenyeni zayo ezifana nezishintshisi zokushisa, amafeni, namaphasi okugeleza komoya, okwenza iyunithi yasendlini ngokwayo ibe yindawo yokuzalela yalezi zinambuzane ngaphansi. izimo ezithile.Lezi zinto ziphinde zikhishwe ekamelweni lapho kusetshenziswa isiphephetha-moya, futhi kubangela izinkinga ezifana nokunamathela kwephunga nama-microorganisms ezindongeni, phansi, ophahleni, amakhethini, ifenisha, njll, kanye nokusakazwa kwephunga elingathandeki emakamelweni.Ikakhulukazi, ekuqaleni kwesizini lapho i-air conditioner iqala ukusebenza, iphunga elibi lingase livele ngokugeleza komoya okuvela kumadiphozithi anqwabelene nama-eutrophicated ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwesipholile somoya, futhi kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki okukhulu kubasebenzisi.
Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa i-IAQ wama-air conditioner wegumbi elihlukanisiwe (ama-RAC) bekuwumsebenzi olula ohlanganisa izihlanzi zomoya ze-electrostatic precipitator.Nokho, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwesikhala lapho kufakwa i-electrostatic precipitator enezici zesikali esigcwele, imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa i-IAQ yalawa ma-RAC ayikwazanga ukufana nokusebenza kwezihlanzi zomoya ezizinikele ze-electrostatic precipitator.Ngenxa yalokho, ama-RAC ahlome ngokusebenza okunganele kokuqoqa uthuli agcine enyamalele emakethe.
Naphezu kwalezi zingqinamba, isidingo esinamandla se-IAQ esifana nokususwa kwentuthu kagwayi, iphunga le-ammonia, nama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sahlala.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlungi ezihlangabezana nalezi zidingo kuye kwaqhubeka.Kodwa-ke, lezi zihlungi zisebenzisa izinto ezifana negwebu le-urethane nendwangu engalukiwe efakwe ikhabhoni ecushiwe, ama-adsorbents, njll., futhi zisebenzisa ukumelana komoya okuqinile.Ngaleso sizathu, azikwazanga ukuhlelwa phezu kwendawo yonke yembobo yokudonsa umoya ye-air conditioner, ngakho-ke abonise ukusebenza okwanele kokukhipha iphunga nokubulala inzalo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okukhangisa ezihlungi eziqeda iphunga nezibulala amagciwane aye ewohloka njengoba ukukhangisa kwezingxenye ezinephunga kuqhubeka, futhi kwakudingeka ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni sazo cishe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.Ngenxa yokuthi izihlungi kwakudingeka zishintshwe, futhi ngenxa yezindleko zokushintshwa, kwakubuye kube nenye inkinga: isibandisi somoya asikwazanga ukusetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga ezingenhla, ama-air conditioner akamuva asebenzisa izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, lapho uthuli nezinto zokucebisa zingabambeleli kalula, ngenxa yesakhiwo sangaphakathi lapho ukugeleza komoya kudlula khona, futhi zisebenzisa ama-antibacterial coating agents acindezela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms. ezibangela iphunga elimnandi kanye nokucebisa, kuma-exchangers okushisa, abalandeli, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenjongo yokususwa komswakama okhuthaza ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya, ama-air conditioners anemodi yokusebenza yokushisa nokomisa ngaphakathi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokushisa ngemuva. ukusebenza kumisiwe.Omunye umsebenzi owavela cishe eminyakeni emine edlule owokugeza iqhwa.Lona umsebenzi wokuhlanza omisa isishintshi sokushisa kwimodi yokuhlanza, uncibilikise iqhwa elikhiqizwe lapho ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ushise ubuso besishintshi sokushisa.Lo msebenzi wamukelwe inani labakhiqizi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana nama-hydroxyl radicals (OH) akhiqizwa ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuphuma kwe-plasma, ubuchwepheshe buye benza inqubekela phambili ngokushesha mayelana nokuvala inzalo nokuqeda iphunga ngaphakathi kwesimo somoya, ukubola kwephunga elisakazwa ekamelweni. , kanye nokungasebenzi kwamagciwane asemoyeni ekamelweni.Eminyakeni yakamuva, amamodeli we-middleto highend we-RAC ahlanganisa amadivayisi amaningi okuqoqa uthuli, ukuvala inzalo, imiphumela elwa namagciwane, ukuqeda iphunga, njll. njengezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka zama-RAC nendawo yawo yegumbi elifakiwe, athuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwawo ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukungenisa umoya
Cishe sekudlule iminyaka emibili kwagqashuka i-coronavirus yenoveli.Yize lehlile uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esiphezulu ngenxa yokukhishwa kwemithi yokugoma, leli gciwane lisathelela abantu abaningi futhi libangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuye kwaveza ukuthi umoya wokungenisa umoya udlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo.Ekuqaleni, i-COVID-19 bekucatshangwa ukuthi idluliswa ngokungenisa leli gciwane emzimbeni lapho idla ngezandla ezihlangane naleli gciwane.Njengamanje, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sifo asibhebhetheki ngalo mzila kuphela kodwa futhi namagciwane ahamba emoyeni njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, obekusolwa kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kufinyelelwe esiphethweni sokuthi ukuhlambulula igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kusetshenziswa umoya omncane kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nalawa magciwane.Ngakho-ke, ukungenisa umoya ngobuningi nokushintshwa njalo kwezihlungi kubikwa ukuthi kubalulekile.Njengoba ulwazi olunjalo lugcwele umhlaba wonke, isu elilungile liyaqala ukuvela: Kuhle ukuhlinzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa inani elikhulu lokungenisa umoya kanye nokusebenzisa isifudumezi-moya.
I-Holtop ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili e-China onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imishini yokubuyisela ukushisa emoyeni kuya emoyeni.Inikezelwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokungenisa umoya wokuvuselela ukushisa kanye nemishini yokuphatha umoya yokonga amandla kusukela ngo-2002. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ihlanganisa i-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla i-ERV/HRV, isishintshi sokushisa komoya, iyunithi yokusingatha umoya i-AHU, uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ithimba lesixazululo sephrojekthi ye-Holtop linganikeza nezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ze-hvac embonini eyahlukene.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele:https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=70744&l_id=
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2022