YINTONI UMGANGATHO WOMOYA?
Xa umgangatho womoya ulungile, umoya ucacile kwaye uqulethe kuphela amasuntswana aqinileyo kunye nezingcoliso zekhemikhali.Umoya ongekho mgangathweni, oqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko, udla ngokuba bubumnyama kwaye uyingozi empilweni nakwimekobume.Umgangatho womoya uchazwa ngokweIsalathiso soMgangatho woMoya (AQI), esekelwe kugxininiso lwezinto ezingcolisayo ezikhoyo emoyeni kwindawo ethile.
Kutheni Umgangatho Womoya Utshintsha?
Kuba umoya uhlala ushukuma, umgangatho womoya unokutshintsha imihla ngemihla, okanye ukusuka kwiyure enye ukuya kwelandelayo.Kwindawo ethile, umgangatho womoya sisiphumo esithe ngqo sendlela umoya ohamba ngayo kwindawo kunye nendlela abantu abawuphembelela ngayo umoya.
Abantu Bawuchaphazela Umgangatho Womoya
Iimpawu zejografi ezifana nodederhu lweentaba, unxweme, kunye nomhlaba olungiswe ngabantu unokubangela ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya lugxile, okanye lusasazeke kwindawo ethile.Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo kunye nezixa zongcoliseko ezingena emoyeni zinempembelelo enkulu kakhulu kumgangatho womoya.Imithombo yendalo, efana nentaba-mlilo kunye nezaqhwithi zothuli, yongeza ezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya, kodwa uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisa umoya ziphuma kwizinto ezenziwa ngabantu.Umbhobho weenqwelo-mafutha, umsi ophuma kwiziko lombane elitshisa amalahle, kunye neegesi ezinetyhefu ezivela kushishino yimizekelo yezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezenziwe ngabantu.
Imimoya ichaphazela uMgangatho woMoya
Iipateni zomoya zinempembelelo kumgangatho womoya kuba imimoya ihambisa ungcoliseko lomoya.Umzekelo, ummandla oselunxwemeni onodederhu lweentaba ezingaphakathi elizweni unokuba nongcoliseko olungakumbi lomoya emini xa impepho yolwandle ityhala izinto ezingcolisa umhlaba, kunye nongcoliseko lomoya osezantsi ngorhatya ngenxa yokuba impepho eya ngakulo ibuya umva kwaye ityhalela ungcoliseko lomoya phezu kolwandle. .
Ubushushu buchaphazela uMgangatho woMoya
Ubushushu bunokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya.Kwimimandla yasezidolophini, umgangatho womoya udla ngokuba mbi kakhulu kwiinyanga zasebusika.Xa ubushushu bomoya bupholile, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zinokuvaleleka kufutshane nomphezulu ongaphantsi komoya oshinyeneyo nobandayo.Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, umoya oshushu uyanyuka kwaye usasaze izinto ezingcolisa umhlaba kumhlaba ongentla.Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kokukhanya kwelanga kubangela ingozii-ozone ekumgangatho ophantsi.
Ukumoshwa komoya
Ungcoliseko lomoya luchaphazela kakubi umhlaba neelwandle, kwakunye nomoya.Umgangatho womoya olungileyo ubalulekile ekugcineni ubomi babantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo emhlabeni.Umgangatho womoya e-US uphuculwe ngenxa yeUMthetho woMoya ococekileyo we-1970, eye yanceda ekuthinteleni ukungcoliswa komoya yaza yasindisa amawaka obomi nyaka ngamnye.Nangona kunjalo, ngokwanda kwabemi behlabathi kunye ne-80% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwehlabathi oluvela ekutshisweni kwamafutha eefosili, umgangatho womoya uhlala ungowona uphezulu kumgangatho wobomi bethu bangoku kunye nobexesha elizayo.
MALUNGA NE-HOLTOP
IHoltop, yenza ukuba ukuphatha komoya kube nempilo, kukhululeke ngakumbi, ukonga amandla.Ukuphefumla iHoltop umoya omtsha kukuzisela ulonwabo lokufumana indalo naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka engama-20 yophuhliso, iHoltop ihambisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obutsha kunye neeventilators zokubuyisela amandla, izifudumezi zomoya, kunye neemveliso zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ukudala ukonga umbane, ukonwaba, kunye nokusempilweni umoya ongaphakathi ngaphakathi.Sineengcali eziphezulu kushishino kunye nelebhu ye-enthalpy eqinisekisiweyo yesizwe.Sithathe inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni imigangatho emininzi yelizwe nezoshishino.Sifumene phantse i-100 leteknoloji enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.Besithe gqolo sonyusa utyalo-mali kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze inguqulelo iqhube ishishini lethu ukuba liqhubele phambili ngokuthe ngcembe nangokuqhubekayo.
Iimveliso eziphambili ziqukaHRV/ERV, umtshintshi wobushushu bomoya, iyunithi yokuphatha umoya AHUkunye nezinye izixhobo.Ngaba uyafuna ukuphila ngokusempilweni nge-ERV yethu?Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda ucofe ikhonkco:https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/air-quality/what-is-air-quality
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2022