I-AC ecocekileyo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu baye banomdla ngakumbi kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi (IAQ).Abantu baphinde bafumanisa ukubaluleka kwe-IAQ kumxholo othi: ukunyuka kwegesi ephuma kwimisebenzi yezoshishino kunye neemoto;amanqanaba akhulayo e-PM2.5 – i-particulate matter enobubanzi obuyi-2.5 micrometer okanye ngaphantsi, equlethwe kwisanti etyheli, iyanda ngenxa yobuntlango, kwaye inegalelo kungcoliseko lomoya;kunye nokusasazeka kwamva nje kwe-coronavirus entsha.Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni umgangatho womoya ungabonakali, kunzima kuluntu ngokubanzi ukuqonda ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo asebenza ngokwenene.
Ii-air conditioners zizixhobo ezidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo ne-IAQ.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-conditioners zomoya akulindelekanga ukuba zilungelelanise ubushushu bomoya wangaphakathi kunye nokufuma, kodwa nokuba nemisebenzi ephucula i-IAQ.Ngokuchasene nolu lindelo, i-air conditioner ngokwayo inokuba ngumthombo wongcoliseko lomoya ongaphakathi.Ukuthintela oku, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo luye lwasetyenziswa.
Umoya wangaphakathi ujikeleza ngaphakathi kweyunithi yangaphakathi ye-air conditioner.Ke ngoko, xa iyunithi yangaphakathi isebenza, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezinjengeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane emoyeni wangaphakathi zibambelela kwaye ziqokelele kwiindawo zayo ezinje ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu, iifeni, kunye nokudlula komoya, okwenza iyunithi yangaphakathi ngokwayo ibe yindawo yokuzalela ezi ntsholongwane ziphantsi. iimeko ezithile.Ezi zinto ziphinda zikhutshwe kwigumbi xa i-air conditioner iqhutywe, kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinjengokunamathela kwamavumba kunye ne-microorganisms kwiindonga, imigangatho, iisilingi, amakhethini, ifenitshala, njl., kunye nokusasazwa kwamavumba angathandekiyo kumagumbi.Ngokukodwa, ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka xa i-air conditioner iqala ukusebenza, ivumba elibi linokuvela kunye ne-airflow evela kwiidiphozithi eziqokelelweyo kunye ne-eutrophicated ye-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwe-air conditioner, kwaye inokubangela ukungathandeki okukhulu kubasebenzisi.
Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wophuculo we-IAQ wohlobo lwe-air conditioners (RACs) yodidi oluhlukeneyo ibingumsebenzi olula obandakanya izicoci zomoya ze-electrostatic precipitator.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yothintelo lwesithuba xa kufakwa i-electrostatic precipitator enemisebenzi epheleleyo, imisebenzi yokuphucula i-IAQ yezi RAC ayikwazanga ukuhambelana nokusebenza kwezisulungesi zomoya ze-electrostatic precipitator ezizinikeleyo.Ngenxa yoko, ii-RACs ezixhotyiswe ngokungonelanga kokuqokelela uthuli ekugqibeleni zanyamalala kwimarike.
Ngaphandle kwezi ziphazamiso, isidingo esinamandla se-IAQ njengokususwa komsi wecuba, ukuvumba kwe-ammonia, kunye ne-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) yahlala.Ngoko ke, ukuphuhliswa kwezihluzo ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno kuqhubekile.Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihluzo zisebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-urethane foam kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga elifakwe kwikhabhoni esebenzayo, ii-adsorbents, njl., kwaye zixhathise umoya onamandla.Ngeso sizathu, azikwazanga ukulungelelaniswa kuwo wonke umphezulu wezibuko lokufunxa umoya we-air conditioner, ngoko ke babonise ukusebenza okungonelanga kokukhupha ivumba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.Ukongeza, amandla e-adsorption ezihluzo ezisusa ivumba kunye nezibulala iintsholongwane ziye zaba mandundu njengoko i-adsorption yezinto ezinukayo iqhubela phambili, kwaye kuye kwafuneka ukuba kufakwe endaweni yazo malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.Ngenxa yokuba izihluzi kwafuneka zitshintshwe, kwaye ngenxa yeendleko zokutshintshwa, kwabakho enye ingxaki: i-air conditioner ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuze kulungiswe ezi ngxaki zingasentla, ii-air conditioners zamva nje zisebenzisa izinto ezifana nentsimbi engenasici, apho uthuli kunye nezinto ezityebisayo azibambeleli ngokulula, ngenxa yesakhiwo sangaphakathi apho kudlula khona ukuhamba komoya, kwaye kusetyenziswa ii-antibacterial coating agents ezicinezela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms. ezibangela amavumba angemnandanga kunye nobutyebi, kwi ukutshintshiselana ubushushu, abalandeli, njl Ukongeza, ngenjongo yokususwa ukufuma okhuthaza ukukhula kwebhaktheriya, umoya womoya unemowudi yokusebenza yokufudumala kwaye yome ngaphakathi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokufudumeza emva kokushisa. umsebenzi uyekile.Omnye umsebenzi owavela malunga neminyaka emine edlulileyo kukuhlamba umkhenkce.Lo ngumsebenzi wokucoca omisa umtshintshi wobushushu kwindlela yokucoca, unyibilikise umkhenkce oveliswe apho kwangoko, kwaye ugungxule umphezulu wobushushu.Lo msebenzi wamkelwe linani labenzi.
Ukongeza, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-hydroxyl radicals (OH) eyenziwa ngokusekwe kumgaqo wokukhutshwa kweplasma, itekhnoloji yenze inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo malunga nokubulala inzala kunye ne-deodorization ngaphakathi kwe-air conditioner, ukubola kwevumba elisasazwe kwigumbi. , kunye nokungasebenzi kweentsholongwane zomoya kwigumbi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimodeli ze-middleto highend ze-RAC zibandakanya izixhobo ezininzi zokuqokelela uthuli, inzalo, imiphumo ye-antibacterial, i-deodorization, njl. njengemilinganiselo yococeko ye-RAC kunye neendawo zabo ezifakwe kwigumbi, ukuphucula ukucoceka kwabo kumlinganiselo omkhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukungenisa umoya
Malunga neminyaka emibini sele idlulile oko kwaqhambuka inoveli coronavirus.Nangona yoyisiwe xa ithelekiswa nexesha lencopho enkosi ngokukhutshwa kwezitofu zokugonya, intsholongwane isasulela abantu abaninzi kwaye ibangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.Noko ke, amava ngeli xesha aye atyhila ukuba umoya wokungenisa umoya unendima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni usulelo.Ekuqaleni, i-COVID-19 kwakucingelwa ukuba yosulela ngokungenisa intsholongwane emzimbeni xa isitya ngezandla ezidibene nentsholongwane.Okwangoku, kucacile ukuba usulelo alusasazeki ngale ndlela kuphela kodwa nangosulelo oluphuma emoyeni njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, owawukrokrelwa kwasekuqaleni.
Kuye kwagqitywa kwelokuba ukudityaniswa koxinaniso lwentsholongwane kusetyenziswa umoya wokungenisa umoya yeyona ndlela yokuthintela ezi ntsholongwane.Ke ngoko, ukungena komoya ngobuninzi kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwezihluzi kuxelwe ukuba kubalulekile.Njengoko ulwazi olunjalo lutyhutyha ihlabathi, isicwangciso esilungileyo siqala ukuvela: Kukulungele ukubonelela ngexesha elifanayo umthamo omkhulu wokungenisa umoya kunye nokusebenza kwe-air conditioner.
I-Holtop ngumvelisi ohamba phambili e-China okhethekileyo kwimveliso yomoya ukuya kwizixhobo zokubuyisela ubushushu.Inikezelwe kuphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha kwintsimi yokuvuselela ubushushu kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha umoya zokulondoloza amandla ukususela ngo-2002. Iimveliso eziphambili ziquka i-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla i-ERV / HRV, i-air exchanger heat, i-air handling unit AHU, inkqubo yokucoca umoya.Ngaphandle koko, iqela lesisombululo seprojekthi yeHoltop linokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe i-hvac kushishino olwahlukileyo.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele:https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=70744&l_id=
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2022