Mhepo-kumvura (ATW) musika wepombi yekupisa muItari neEurope seyakanyoreswa nhoroondo yekukura muna 2021. Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakaburitsa hombe yekutengesa kuwedzera muzvikamu zvese.
Italian Market
Musika wekuItaly weATW wepombi yekupisa wakawana kutengesa kunokatyamadza kweanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu muna 2021, kubva pamakumi mashanu nenomwe emazana muna 2020 uye angangoita zviuru makumi mana zvemakumi mana muna 2017.
Pakati pezvikamu zve150,000, masisitimu akasanganiswa, chikamu chitsva chinonetsa, chinomiririra anenge 62,000 mauniti.Kutengeswa kwemahybrid masisitimu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nekuda kwemutambo wakanaka kwazvo ane hurongwa hwekukurudzira hwakatangwa nehurumende yeItaly kusimudzira kushanda kwesimba muzvivakwa, kazhinji zvichibva pazvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera, kazhinji zvinopihwa seyakasarudzika system, inotsanangurwa se:
Pakati pezvikamu zve150,000, masisitimu akasanganiswa, chikamu chitsva chinonetsa, chinomiririra anenge 62,000 mauniti.Kutengeswa kwemahybrid masisitimu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nekuda kwemutambo wakanaka kwazvo ane hurongwa hwekukurudzira hwakatangwa nehurumende yeItaly kusimudzira kushanda kwesimba muzvivakwa, kazhinji zvichibva pazvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera, kazhinji zvinopihwa seyakasarudzika system, inotsanangurwa se:
Chikamu 1: Gasi-inopisa kupisa jenareta inotorwa kazhinji kubva kune condensing boiler mhinduro;
Chikamu 2: Magetsi anofambiswa anodzoreredzwa ATW pombi yekupisa iyo inogona kupa nzvimbo yekudziya uye nzvimbo yekutonhodza uye inogona kugadzira mvura inopisa yemumba (DHW);
Chikamu chechitatu: Central control system, inowanzobatanidzwa zvizere, inokwanisa kudzora zvizere zvinhu zvese zvemagetsi nemagetsi, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita / hunoshanda zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso kushandisa gasi-inobatidza kupisa jenareta kana tembiricha yekunze yakadzikira zvakanyanya. , uye kushandisa kupisa pombi jenareta kunyanya kana tembiricha yekunze ichibvumira kushandiswa kwakanaka kwesimba remagetsi rinodiwa kumhanya pombi yekupisa.
Italy ndeimwe yemisika mikuru yekudziya muEurope.Mumakore achangopfuura, Italy yanga ichisimudzira kupisa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, muchidimbu nekuda kweEuropean Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) ye2018/844/EU inogadzirisa Directive 2010/31/EU pamusoro pekushanda kwesimba kwezvivakwa uye Directive 2012/27/ EU pamusoro pesimba resimba uye Direction 2018/2001/EU pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba kubva kunowanikwazve.Kunyanya, ATW kupisa pombi, kusanganisira ese ari maviri monobloc uye akapatsanuka marudzi, ane kana asina akasanganiswa matangi emvura inopisa, anga achiwedzera.Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ehybrid anga achisimukira nekukurumidza, nekuda kwezvibatsiro zvawo kureva tekinoroji yakangwara uye musanganiswa weATW tekinoroji yepombi yekupisa uye matekinoroji ekupisa kwechinyakare.Muchikamu chehybrid system, semazuva ese, vagadziri veItaly vari kuratidza kugona kwavo kukurumidza kugadzirisa shanduko yemusika, vachiva vatungamiriri vekugadzira uye kutengesa kwezvinhu izvi.
Cherechedza: Iyo Italian ATW musika data muchikamu chino yakavakirwa paongororo yeAssoclima pamusika wekuItaly wekudziya, mhepo, uye air conditioning (HVAC) yakaunzwa muMilan, Italy, munaKurume 25, 2022.
European Market
Tarisiro ye2022
MuEurope yose, musika wepombi yekupisa wanga uchiratidza maitiro akanaka munguva pfupi yapfuura.Zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa naThomas Nowak, munyori mukuru weEuropean Heat Pump Association (EHPA), pane mukana wekuti musika wepombi yekupisa muEuropean Union (EU) unokwanisa kukura ne20 kusvika 25% gore pagore muna 2022. Izvi zvichava mamwe 500,000 mayuniti emapombi ekudziya, akadai semhepo-kumhepo (ATA), ATW, nemhando dzegeothermal, akaisirwa kupisa nzvimbo uye kudziyisa mvura.
Matambudziko Pamusika
Musika wepombi wekupisa weEU parizvino wakatarisana nemamwe matambudziko sekushomeka kwemasemiconductors uye zvimwe zvikamu, pamwe nekushomeka kweramangwana kwenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi.
Mazhinji ematambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa neEuropean Chips Act iyo inosanganisira matanho ekuona EU kuchengetedzeka kwekugovera, kusimba, uye hutungamiriri hwetekinoroji mumasemiconductor matekinoroji uye mashandisirwo, uye zvakare #Skills4climate ine chinangwa chekudzidzisa nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hwegirinhi nedhijitari shanduko. .
Zvisinei, nyaya yemutengo inoramba iripo.Semuenzaniso, mitengo yemhangura, aluminium, simbi, nedzimwe simbi yave ichikwira zvakanyanya.Kuchengeta mitengo yemapombi ekupisa ichikwanisika, nzira dzese dzakakodzera dzinodiwa.Mitengo yemagetsi iri kuwedzerawo.Dzimwe hurumende dzinotemera mitero yakakwira pamagetsi kupfuura simba rezvisaririra uye dzichiri kupa rubatsiro rwefossil energy.
Mukuwedzera, hazvisati zviri nyore kuronga pombi inopisa.Vashandisi vanofanirwa kutaura nenyanzvi dzakawanda uye kuwana mari.
Nekudaro, dambudziko rakakura kupfuura kungowedzera kugona kugadzira.Nzira yenguva refu inodiwa kuvaka musika weEurope uye wepasi rose wepombi yepombi ine chinangwa chekupedzisira che decarbonization yakazara yekudziya uye kutonhora muzvivakwa.
Masimba Anoshanda Nesimba
Mapombi ekupisa anofanirwa kusvika kune mamwe mazinga ekuita kuti agamuchire kurudziro munyika imwe neimwe yeEurope.Kubva pane iyi maonero zvakare, simba rekuchengetedza simba remapombi ekupisa rave chinhu chinokosha kune vanogadzira.
Kana iri zviyero zvekushanda kwemapombi ekupisa, mamwe maitiro eEurope ari kutora mwaka wesimba rekuita reshiyo (SEER) uye mwaka coefficient of performance (SCOP), kusimuka kubva pakusimba kwesimba reshiyo (EER) uye coefficient of performance (COP).TS EN 14825: Mhepo inotonhorera, mvura inotonhora mapakeji uye pombi dzekupisa, ine magetsi anofambiswa nemagetsi, yekudziya nzvimbo nekutonhodza - Kuyedza uye kuyera pane imwe nzvimbo yekuremerwa mamiriro uye kuverengerwa kwemwaka mashandiro 14511 Air conditioners, mvura inotonhora mapakeji uye mapombi ekupisa ane magetsi anotyairwa macompressor ekudziya nzvimbo uye kutonhora uye kugadzirisa kutonhora, ane magetsi anotyairwa compressors - Chikamu 1: Mitemo uye tsananguro '.
Kana iri kuverenga kweSCOP, ine EN 14825, pombi yekupisa inofanirwa kuedzwa pakatevedzana tembiricha inoenderana nematembiricha anotsanangurwa mu EN 14511. Muenzaniso wekuyera kupisa kwemapombi ekupisa eATW munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze wakapihwa muTebhurari. 1. Nezvekuedzwa kwenzvimbo dzeEuropean simba rekunyora uye zvishoma zvinodiwa, kune ese mapombi ekupisa, SCOP yeAvhareji yemamiriro ekunze inosungirwa, nepo ichizvidira kune Dziya neKutonhora nzvimbo.
Vatongi vakangwara uye vatyairi vava kuita mabasa akakosha mukuvandudza maitirwo emwaka wemapombi ekupisa eATW, nekugadzirisa simba rawo rakawanda panguva yekushanda kwegore rose.
Pane maviri makuru maitiro ekupisa pombi anodzora uye madhiraivha: iyo modular nzira uye pane-inoda maitiro.Panyaya ye modular maitiro, vanodzora uye vatyairi vanogadzirwa semapakeji echigadzirwa anonyatso kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi.Kune-ku-kuda nzira, vadzori uye vatyairi vanonyatso gadzirwa uye kurongeka zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, kutanga kubva kune yakajairwa zvinhu.
Notes
1) Pdesignh: Yakaziviswa kutonhora / kupisa mutoro
2） Tbivalent: Bivalent tembiricha inoreva tembiricha yekunze (°C) yakaziviswa nemugadziri wekudziya apo iyo yakaziviswa huwandu hwakaenzana nechikamu chinotakura uye pazasi iyo iyo yakaziviswa huwandu hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa nemagetsi ekudzosera-up heater kukwanisa kugadzirisa. chikamu chinotakura chekudziya.
3） Tol: Kushanda muganho tembiricha zvinoreva tembiricha yekunze (°C) yakaziviswa nemugadziri kuti adziye, pazasi apo iyo air conditioner haizokwanisa kuendesa chero simba rekudziya.Pazasi pe tembiricha iyi, iyo yakaziviswa kugona kwakaenzana ne zero.
Kunobva: Danish Energy Agency
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota shanya:https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=70744&l_id=
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-23-2022