Kasuwancin famfo mai zafi na iska-da-ruwa (ATW) a Italiya da Turai gabaɗaya sun yi rajistar haɓakar tarihi a cikin 2021. Abubuwa da yawa sun haifar da ƙarar tallace-tallace mai girma a duk sassan.
Kasuwar Italiya
Kasuwancin famfo mai zafi na ATW na Italiya ya sami tallace-tallace mai ban sha'awa na fiye da raka'a 150,000 a cikin 2021, sama da raka'a 57,000 a cikin 2020 da kusan raka'a 40,000 a cikin 2017.
Daga cikin jimillar raka'a 150,000, tsarin matasan, sabon yanki mai ƙalubale, ya wakilci kusan raka'a 62,000.Tallace-tallacen tsarin matasan sun karu sosai, saboda kyakkyawan wasa tare da tsare-tsare na musamman da gwamnatin Italiya ta ƙaddamar don haɓaka haɓakar makamashi a cikin gine-gine, bisa la'akari da abubuwa uku masu zuwa, galibi ana ba da su azaman tsarin musamman, wanda aka ayyana azaman:
Daga cikin jimillar raka'a 150,000, tsarin matasan, sabon yanki mai ƙalubale, ya wakilci kusan raka'a 62,000.Tallace-tallacen tsarin matasan sun karu sosai, saboda kyakkyawan wasa tare da tsare-tsare na musamman da gwamnatin Italiya ta ƙaddamar don haɓaka haɓakar makamashi a cikin gine-gine, bisa la'akari da abubuwa uku masu zuwa, galibi ana ba da su azaman tsarin musamman, wanda aka ayyana azaman:
Bangaren 1: Gas-harba na'ura mai sanyaya zafi janareta samu kullum daga condensing tukunyar jirgi mafita;
Nau'i na 2: Mai jujjuyawar wutar lantarki ta ATW mai zafi wanda zai iya ba da dumama sararin samaniya da sanyaya sarari kuma zai iya samar da ruwan zafi na gida (DHW);
Bangaren 3: Tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, wanda aka haɗa gabaɗaya gabaɗaya, yana iya sarrafa duk abubuwan da aka gyara ta hanyar lantarki da lantarki gaba ɗaya, haɓaka amfani da mafi kyawun aiki / fasaha mafi inganci, misali ta amfani da janareta mai ɗaukar zafi mai ƙonewa da iskar gas lokacin da yanayin iska na waje yayi ƙasa sosai. , da kuma amfani da janareta na famfo mai zafi musamman lokacin da yanayin zafi na waje ya ba da damar ingantaccen amfani da makamashin lantarki da ake buƙata don tafiyar da fam ɗin zafi.
Italiya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin dumama a Turai.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Italiya tana haɓaka dumama makamashi mai sabuntawa, wani ɓangare saboda Ayyukan Makamashi na Turai na Jagoran Gine-gine (EPBD) na 2018/844/EU na gyara Umarnin 2010/31/EU kan aikin makamashi na gine-gine da umarnin 2012/27/ EU akan ingancin makamashi da Umarnin 2018/2001/EU akan haɓaka amfani da makamashi daga hanyoyin da ake sabuntawa.Musamman, famfo mai zafi na ATW, gami da duka monobloc da nau'ikan tsaga, tare da ko ba tare da haɗaɗɗen tankunan ruwan zafi ba, suna faɗaɗawa.Bugu da kari, tsarin gaurayawan na ci gaba da bunkasa cikin sauri, godiya ga fa'idodinsu watau fasaha mai wayo da hadewar fasahar famfo zafi na ATW da fasahohin konewa na gargajiya.A cikin sashin tsarin matasan, kamar yadda aka saba, masana'antun Italiya suna nuna ikon su na saurin daidaitawa ga sauye-sauyen kasuwa, suna zama jagora nan da nan a cikin samarwa da siyar da waɗannan samfuran.
Lura: Bayanan kasuwar ATW na Italiya a cikin wannan sashin sun dogara ne akan binciken Assoclima akan kasuwar dumama, iska, da kwandishan (HVAC) na Italiya wanda aka gabatar a Milan, Italiya, a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2022.
Kasuwar Turai
Hasashen 2022
A cikin Turai gaba ɗaya, kasuwar famfo mai zafi yana nuna kyakkyawan yanayin kwanan nan.Dangane da kalaman da Thomas Nowak, sakatare-janar na Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (EHPA) ya yi, ya ce, akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar cewa kasuwar famfo mai zafi a cikin Tarayyar Turai (EU) na da yuwuwar girma da kashi 20 zuwa 25% a shekara a 2022. Wannan zai zama ƙarin raka'a 500,000 na famfunan zafi, irin su iska zuwa iska (ATA), ATW, da nau'ikan geothermal, waɗanda aka tura don dumama sararin samaniya da dumama ruwa.
Kalubalen Kasuwa
Kasuwar famfo mai zafi na EU a halin yanzu tana fuskantar wasu ƙalubale kamar ƙarancin na'urori masu auna sigina da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, gami da ƙarancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun nan gaba.
Yawancin waɗannan ƙalubalen za a iya magance su ta Dokar Chips na Turai wanda ke ƙunshe da matakan tabbatar da tsaro na EU na wadata, juriya, da jagoranci na fasaha a cikin fasahohi da aikace-aikacen semiconductor, da kuma # Skills4climate wanda ke da nufin horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararru don canjin kore da dijital. .
Koyaya, batun farashi ya kasance.Misali, farashin tagulla, aluminum, karfe, da sauran karafa na karuwa sosai.Don kiyaye farashin famfo mai zafi mai araha, ana buƙatar duk hanyoyin da suka dace.Farashin makamashi kuma yana karuwa.Wasu gwamnatoci suna sanya haraji mai yawa akan wutar lantarki fiye da makamashin burbushin halittu kuma har yanzu suna tallafawa makamashin burbushin halittu.
Bugu da kari, har yanzu bai kasance mai sauƙi ba don yin odar famfo mai zafi.Masu amfani suna buƙatar yin magana da masana da yawa kuma su sami kuɗi.
Don haka, ƙalubalen ya fi girma fiye da ƙara ƙarfin masana'anta.Ana buƙatar tsari na dogon lokaci don gina Turai da kasuwar famfo mai zafi na duniya tare da maƙasudin maƙasudi na cikakken ƙaddamar da dumama da sanyaya a cikin gine-gine.
Matsayin Ingancin Makamashi
Ana buƙatar famfo mai zafi don isa wasu matakan aiki don karɓar abubuwan ƙarfafawa a kowace ƙasa ta Turai.Daga wannan ra'ayi kuma, aikin ceton makamashi na famfo mai zafi ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga masana'antun.
Dangane da ƙimar aikin famfo mai zafi, ƙarin ƙa'idodin Turai suna ɗaukar ƙimar ingancin makamashi na yanayi (SEER) da ƙimar aiki na yanayi (SCOP), canzawa daga ƙimar ingancin makamashi (EER) da ƙimar aiki (COP).Tsoffin ka'idodin sun haɗa da TS EN 14825: Na'urorin kwantar da iska, fakitin sanyi na ruwa da famfo mai zafi, tare da kwamfurori masu sarrafa wutar lantarki, don dumama sararin samaniya da sanyaya - Gwaji da ƙididdigewa a yanayin ɗaukar nauyi da lissafin aikin lokaci', yayin da ƙa'idodin ƙarshe sun haɗa da 'EN 14511: Na'urorin sanyaya iska, fakitin sanyi na ruwa da famfo mai zafi tare da injina masu sarrafa wutar lantarki don dumama sararin samaniya da sanyaya da sarrafa kayan sanyi, tare da kwampressors masu sarrafa wutar lantarki - Kashi na 1: Sharuɗɗa da ma'anoni.
Dangane da lissafin SCOP, tare da EN 14825, famfo mai zafi dole ne a gwada shi a cikin jerin yanayin zafi da ya dace da yanayin zafi da aka ayyana a cikin EN 14511. An ba da misalin yanayin gwajin gwajin zafi na ATW a cikin yankuna daban-daban na yanayi a cikin Tebur. 1. Game da wuraren gwaji don lakabin makamashi na Turai da ƙananan buƙatun, don duk farashin zafi, SCOP don Matsakaicin bayanin martabar yanayi ya zama dole, yayin da yake son rai ga wuraren Warmer da Colder.
Masu kula da masu hankali da direbobi yanzu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta ayyukan bututun zafi na ATW, ta hanyar sarrafa mafi girman ƙarfin ƙarfin su yayin ayyukan shekara-shekara.
Akwai manyan abubuwa guda biyu a cikin masu kula da famfo zafi da masu tuƙi: tsarin daidaitawa da tsarin buƙatu.A cikin yanayin tsarin tsarin, ana ƙirƙira masu sarrafawa da direbobi azaman fakitin samfur waɗanda suka fi dacewa da bukatun abokan ciniki.Don hanyoyin da ake buƙata, masu sarrafawa da direbobi an tsara su musamman kuma an tsara su bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki, farawa daga daidaitattun abubuwa.
Bayanan kula
1) Pdesignh: Ayyana sanyaya / lodin dumama
2) Tbivalent: zafin jiki na bivalent wanda ke nufin yanayin zafin waje (°C) wanda masana'anta suka bayyana don dumama wanda ƙarfin da aka ayyana yayi daidai da nauyin sashi kuma a ƙasa wanda aka ayyana ƙarfin dole ne a ƙara shi da ƙarfin wutar lantarki don magancewa. nauyin sashi don dumama.
3) Tol: Matsakaicin zafin aiki wanda ke nufin yanayin zafin waje (°C) wanda masana'anta suka bayyana don dumama, wanda ke ƙasa da kwandishan ba zai iya isar da kowane ƙarfin dumama ba.A ƙasan wannan zafin jiki, ƙarfin da aka ayyana daidai yake da sifili.
Source: Hukumar Makamashi ta Danish
Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci:https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=70744&l_id=
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2022