Abakhiqizi BaseShayina Babhekana Nezinselele Zochungechunge Lomhlaba Wonke Lokunikezela Ngempahla
I-China iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke embonini ye-air conditioning, lapho abakhiqizi bebhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu nezingcindezi ezifana nokumiswa kokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, amanani entengo aphezulu, ukushoda kwe-semiconductor, kanye nezinxushunxushu zemali yaseShayina kanye nokuhamba kolwandle.Abakhiqizi bahlangabezana nalezi zinselelo ngokusungula izixazululo ezihlukahlukene.
Izinselele Zokukhiqiza Nezixazululo Zazo
Kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka, uhulumeni waseChina ubesebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile ukulwa nokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane.Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe, ukuhamba kwabantu kubekelwe imingcele, okubangele ukushoda kwezisebenzi nokusebenza kanzima kwamafekthri.E-Guangdong, e-Liaoning, e-Shandong, e-Shanghai, njll., izimboni eziningi zayeka ukukhiqizwa kwama-air conditioner nezingxenye zawo.Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwesivunguvungu esihlala isikhathi eside nesinamandla, abanye abakhiqizi badonsa kanzima ngemali enganele, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga.
Amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa kuma-airconditioner abelokhu ekhuphuka kusukela kwaqala ukugqashuka kwalolu bhubhane ngo-2020. Esimeni esinjalo, abakhiqizi be-air conditioner benze izinyathelo zokugwema ukwenyuka kwamanani emikhiqizo yabo.Ngokwesibonelo, abanye baye bagcina futhi babiyela izinto kusengaphambili.Baphinde benza ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe ngokuncishiswa kosayizi nesisindo samashubhu ethusi kanye ne-aluminium njengenye into ethatha indawo yethusi enenani eliphakeme.Eqinisweni, i-aluminium isetshenziswa esikhundleni sethusi kwamanye ama-air conditioner ewindi okwamanje athunyelwa eNyakatho Melika.Naphezu kwemizamo enjalo, abakhiqizi abakwazanga ukuqeda ngokuphelele ingcindezi yezindleko futhi baye bakhipha izaziso zokukhushulwa kwentengo ngokulandelana kwama-air conditioners (RACs) nama-compressor.Phakathi nesikhathi esisukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2022, amanani e-RAC anyuke ngo-20 kuya ku-30%, futhi amanani e-rotary compressor anyuke ngaphezu kuka-30% e-China.
Imakethe ye-Chinese commercial air conditioner (CAC) ikhule kakhulu kulo nyaka, ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwesidingo embonini yezindlu nezindlu.Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwalawa ma-airconditioner kuvame ukugijima sekwephuzile, ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor efana nama-chips wesekethe ehlanganisiwe (IC) kanye namadivayisi kagesi.Lesi simo sehle kancane kancane ngoJuni kanti kulindeleke ukuthi sixazululwe ngo-Agasti noSepthemba.
Izinselele Zesiteshi Nezixazululo Zazo
Ukusungulwa kwesiteshi esikhulu sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinkinga enkulu embonini ye-RAC yaseChina.Njengamanje, lesi simo sesithuthuke kakhulu.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2021, cishe abekho abakhiqizi be-RAC abebecindezela imikhiqizo yabo kubathengisi phakathi nesizini engasebenzi.Esikhundleni salokho, abakhiqizi abakhulu be-RAC ngokuvamile basebenzisa izinzuzo zabo zezezimali ukuze basekele abathengisi abanempahla encane kanye nengcindezi yezezimali encishisiwe, okuholela ekuncipheni okuphelele kokusungula kwesiteshi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ye-air conditioner yaseShayina manje ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi ngokuvuselela ukwabelana kwempahla okuku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.Mayelana nokuthengiswa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, imikhiqizo izothunyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezihlangene ezweni lonke, ibona ukusatshalaliswa okuhlangene kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwenani kanye nokugcwaliswa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.Ukuthengiswa ku-inthanethi sekusabalele kuma-RAC, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kunwetshwe engxenyeni ye-CAC ngokuzayo.
Thekelisa Izinselele kanye NazoIzixazululo
I-China ihamba phambili emhlabeni ekuthumeleni imishini kwamanye amazwe njengama-air conditioner, futhi inokulinganisela okuhle kwezohwebo.Kodwa-ke, i-yuan yaseShayina iqhubekile nokukhuphuka kulo nyaka, naphezu kokukhushulwa kwesilinganiso sokugcinwa kwediphozi yemali yangaphandle esetshenziswe yiBhange Elikhulu, okuyibeka kusimo esibucayi ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe.Esimeni esinjalo, abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina bazama ukugwema izingozi emazingeni okushintshanisa imali, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuqhubekisela phambili ukukhokha ngokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle kanye nokuphuma kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.
Mayelana nezokuthutha zasolwandle, ukushoda kwamabhokisi kanye nabasebenzi bemikhumbi kanye namanani aphezulu omthwalo wempahla kube yizithiyo ezinkulu ekuthengisweni kwempahla evela eChina.Kulo nyaka, amanani okuthutha olwandle asephezulu, kodwa akhombisa ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, okuwuphawu oluhle kwabathumela ngaphandle.Ukwengeza, abathumeli bangaphandle abakhulu kanye nezinkampani zemikhumbi zisayine izivumelwano zesikhathi eside zokuqinisa ukugadwa kohlelo lwemikhumbi lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwengeza izindawo zokuhlola eziphelele zemikhumbi yemikhiqizo ethengwe nge-e-commerce ewela imingcele.
Ukuze ugweme ubunzima ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, abanye abakhiqizi baseShayina bathuthukisa amanethiwekhi abo okukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.Isibonelo, abakhiqizi be-compressor abafana ne-Guangdong Meizhi Compressor (GMCC) futhi bakhulise Kakhulu amandla abo okukhiqiza e-India ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe yendawo.Abanye abakhiqizi bama-air conditioner baphinde bathuthela izimboni zabo emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeThailand, Vietnam, ne-Indonesia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamafomethi amasha namamodeli wokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kusetshenziswe iziteshi zokuthengisa zaphesheya kanye namanethiwekhi ezinsiza, njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuhweba nge-elekthronikhi, ukuhweba ngedijithali, ukuthengwa kwemakethe, kanye nokuhweba phesheya kwezilwandle.Njengendlela yokunciphisa umnotho ompofu wamazwe ngamazwe, i-China njengamanje inezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 phesheya ezinendawo ephelele engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 m2, ehlanganisa iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, i-Asia, njll.
Izindlela Ezihlukile Zangempela: I-Consortium Iya Kuqina Ngo-2022 Futhi
I-REAL Alternatives Consortium isanda kuhlangana ku-inthanethi ngocingo oluvamile lwenkomfa ebanjwa kabili ngonyaka, lapho wonke Amazwe Angamalungu ebuyekezana ngenqubekelaphambili yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, njengezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezilethwayo.
Esinye sezihloko eziphambili zengxoxo kwaba udaba lwakamuva lwesiphakamiso sokubuyekezwa kwe-F-gas Regulation yiKhomishini ye-EU;UMarco Buoni, unobhala-jikelele we-Associazione Tecnici del Freddo (ATF) (Italy) wethule izindaba zakamuva, njengoba izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta umkhakha wesiqandisi, isimo somoya kanye nephampu lokushisa (RACHP) kanye nohlelo lwe-REAL Alternatives ngokunjalo.Ukuvinjelwa kuzokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokuhlukanisa, ezizosebenza kuphela ngeziqandisi ezinamandla okufudumala komhlaba (GWPs) angaphansi kuka-150, yingakho ama-hydrocarbon (HCs) eningi;ukwakha amandla ngendlela efanele kuzoba yisisekelo kulolu shintsho olubalulekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-athikili ye-10 yesiphakamiso igcizelela ngokuqondile ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa, ikakhulukazi eziqandisini zemvelo nezinye, nakuba kungakacaci okwamanje mayelana nesitifiketi;I-Air conditioning and Refrigeration European Association (AREA) (Europe) isebenza ngale ndaba, ngenjongo eyodwa yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwawo wonke umkhakha, okuhlanganisa osonkontileka nabasebenzisi bokugcina.
I-Bangkok RHVAC izobuya ngoSepthemba 2022
I-Bangkok Refrigeration, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (Bangkok RHVAC) izobuyela eBangkok International Trade and Exhibition Center (BITEC) eThailand, ngoSepthemba 7 kuya ku-10, 2022, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni emithathu, ngokubambisana ne Umbukiso waseBangkok Electric and Electronics (Bangkok E&E) umbukiso.
I-Bangkok RHVAC ithathwa njengephakathi kwemicimbi yohwebo ye-RHVAC emihlanu ephezulu emhlabeni, engeyesibili ngobukhulu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, kanye nenkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Khonamanjalo, i-Bangkok E&E iwumbukiso wemikhiqizo yakamuva kagesi neye-elekthronikhi e-Thailand eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bama-hard disk drive (ama-HDD) kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nesikhungo sokuthola imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi.
Ifinyelela kuhlelo lwe-13 nolwesishiyagalolunye ngokulandelana kulo nyaka, i-Bangkok RHVAC ne-Bangkok E&E ilindele ingqikithi yababukisi abangaba ngu-150 abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene nasezifundeni ezinjengeSouth Korea, India, China, United States, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) , eMpumalanga Ephakathi, naseYurophu.Laba bakhangisi bazokhombisa imikhiqizo yabo yakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwendikimba ethi 'One Stop Solutions' ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-500 endaweni yombukiso engu-9,600-m2 e-BITEC, elindele ukwamukela ochwepheshe bezimboni abangaba ngu-5,000 nabasebenzisi bokugcina abavela emhlabeni wonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababukisi bazothola ithuba lokuba nemihlangano yebhizinisi nabalingani bohwebo abangaba ngaphezu kuka-5,000 kokubili ezisekelweni ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi neziku-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwe-RHVAC kanye nemikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, le mibukiso emibili izobonisa ezinye izimboni ezihamba phambili ekukhanyeni kombono wezomnotho womhlaba oshintshayo: imboni yedijithali, imboni yemishini yezokwelapha nezinsimbi, imboni yezokuthutha, imboni yamarobhothi, nezinye.
I-Bangkok RHVAC kanye ne-Bangkok E&E izohlelwa uMnyango Wokuphromotha Ukuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe (i-DITP), uMnyango Wezohwebo, kanye nabahleli ngokubambisana be-Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry Club kanye ne-Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunication and Allied Industries Club ngaphansi kwe- Isambulela se-Federation of Thai Industries (FTI).
Nansi eminye yemiboniso egqanyisiwe evela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili emhlabeni.
Iqembu leSaginomiya
I-Saginomiya Seisakusho izokhangisa okokuqala ngqa e-Bangkok RHVAC 2022 kanye ne-Saginomiya (Thailand), inkampani engaphansi kwayo yendawo e-Thailand.
I-Saginomiya (Thailand) inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-Saginomiya Group esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific futhi okwamanje isebenza ekutholeni izidingo zasendaweni, kuyilapho iqinisa uhlelo lokuthengisa futhi inweba ukuhlelwa kwemikhiqizo yayo ekhiqiziwe.
Ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile embukisweni, iSaginomiya (Thailand) izothuthukisa imikhiqizo yayo ehlukahlukene ehambisana neziqandisi ezingase zikwazi ukufudumala emhlabeni jikelele (i-GWP), njengama-solenoid valves, ama-press switch, ama-valve okwandisa i-thermostatic, nama-valve okwandisa i-electronic asetshenziswa ekubazeni ingxenye yesiqandisi, egxile emikhiqizweni yayo ekhiqizwe endaweni yezimakethe zaseThailand naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Kulthorn Group
I-Kulthorn Bristol, umkhiqizi oholayo we-compressor e-Thailand, uzogqamisa imikhiqizo eminingana e-Bangkok RHVAC 2022.
Imikhiqizo emisha ye-Kulthorn ihlanganisa uchungechunge olusha lwe-WJ compressor enobuchwepheshe be-brushless direct current (BLDC), kanye ne-AZL kanye nochungechunge olusha lwe-AE lwama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu eziqandisini zasekhaya nezohwebo.
Ama-compressor e-Bristol adumile athi 'Made in Thailand' abuyele emakethe.Idizayini yabo ifaneleka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-air conditioning kanye nezidingo zesiqandisi.
Ithimba labadayisi bakaKulthorn libheke ngabomvu ukubona izivakashi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe kulo mbukiso.
Bazobe bethula imininingwane eyengeziwe yemikhiqizo emisha edokodweni.
I-SCI
I-Siam Compressor Industry (SCI) ijoyine i-Bangkok RHVAC ukuze ibonise ubuchwepheshe bayo bakamuva nobuphakeme be-compressor neminye imikhiqizo ehlobene nayo iminyaka eminingi.Kulo nyaka, ngomqondo we-'Greener Solution Provider', i-SCI izogqamisa ama-compressor ayo asanda kwethulwa neminye imikhiqizo ukuze isetshenziswe esiqandisini njengamayunithi abambayo, i-plug-in, nezinto zokuhamba.I-SCI izoba nochungechunge lwayo lwe-DPW ye-propane (R290) inverter evundlile scroll compressors, kanye nochungechunge lwayo lwe-AGK lwama-multi-refrigerant scroll compressors ngo-R448A, R449A, R407A, R407C, R407F, kanye no-R407H.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-SCI isilungele ukwethula i-APB100, i-compressor enkulu yemvelo yesiqandisi engu-R290 inverter scroll yamaphampu okushisa, i-AVB119, i-inverter scroll compressor enkulu engu-R32 yamasistimu nama-chiller aguquguqukayo (i-VRF), kanye namadrayivu e-inverter ukuze afane ngokuphelele ne-SCI. ama-compressors.
Daikin
Izinga lomoya elihle libalulekile empilweni.Ngomqondo we-'Daikin Perfecting the Air', i-Daikin isungule ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomoya ukuze bathole impilo engcono enempilo ngomoya omuhle.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, i-Daikin yethule imikhiqizo emisha nobuchwepheshe obufana nokungenisa umoya wokubuyisa ukushisa (HRV) kanye nesixazululo sokulawula okuhlakaniphile kwe-Reiri.I-HRV isiza ukudala indawo yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhlangana nohlelo lwesimo somoya.I-Daikin HRV ibuyisela amandla okushisa alahleka ngokungenisa umoya futhi ibambe ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwegumbi okubangelwa ukushaywa komoya, ngaleyo ndlela igcine indawo enethezekile nehlanzekile.Ngokuxhuma i-HRV ne-Reiri, i-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) isilawuli sesistimu yokukhipha umoya okuzenzakalelayo enesixazululo somqondo sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi (IAQ) kanye nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
I-Bitzer
I-Bitzer izoba nama-inverters e-Varipack frequency afaneleka esiqandisini nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya kanye namaphampu okushisa futhi angahlanganiswa nama-compressor eyodwa kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ngokufanayo.Ngemuva kokusebenza okunembile, ama-inverters ama-frequency athatha imisebenzi yokulawula yesistimu yesiqandisi.Angafakwa kukhabethe lokushintsha - IP20 - noma ngaphandle kwekhabethe lokushintshwa ngenxa yekilasi eliphezulu le-IP55/66 elivalekile.I-Varipack ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: Umthamo we-compressor ungalawulwa kuye ngesignali esethwe ngaphandle noma ngezinga lokushisa elihwamukayo ngemojula yokwengeza yokulawula ukucindezela etholakala ngokuzithandela.
Ngaphezu kokulawula okuqondile kwezinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka, isivinini sesiphepheli se-condenser singasethwa ngesignali ephumayo engu-0 kuye ku-10V kanye ne-compressor yesibili ingavulwa.Mayelana nokulawulwa kwengcindezi, ama-inverters ama-frequency ane-database yazo zonke iziqandisi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kube lula ukumisa nokuqapha.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2022