Mmaraka oa pompo ea mocheso oa moea ho ea ho metsi (ATW) Italy le Europe ka kakaretso e ngolisitsoeng kholo ea nalane ka 2021. Lintlha tse 'maloa li hlahisitse keketseho e kholo ea thekiso likarolong tsohle.
'Maraka oa Italy
Mmaraka oa pompo ea mocheso oa ATW oa Italy o fihletse thekiso e makatsang ea li-unit tse fetang 150,000 ka 2021, ho tloha ho li-unit tse 57,000 ka 2020 le li-unit tse ka bang 40,000 ka 2017.
Ka kakaretso ea li-unit tse 150,000, litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng, karolo e ncha e thata, e emetse likarolo tse ka bang 62,000.Thekiso ea litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng e ile ea eketseha haholo, ka lebaka la papali e ntle haholo e nang le merero e khethehileng ea khothatso e hlahisitsoeng ke mmuso oa Italy ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla ka har'a meaho, hangata e ipapisitse le likarolo tse tharo tse latelang, hangata tse fanoang e le sistimi e ikhethang, e hlalosoang e le:
Ka kakaretso ea li-unit tse 150,000, litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng, karolo e ncha e thata, e emetse likarolo tse ka bang 62,000.Thekiso ea litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng e ile ea eketseha haholo, ka lebaka la papali e ntle haholo e nang le merero e khethehileng ea khothatso e hlahisitsoeng ke mmuso oa Italy ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla ka har'a meaho, hangata e ipapisitse le likarolo tse tharo tse latelang, hangata tse fanoang e le sistimi e ikhethang, e hlalosoang e le:
Karolo ea 1: Jenereithara e futhumatsang ea khase e tsoang ka tloaelo ho tsoa ho litharollo tsa boiler tsa condensing;
Karolo ea 2: Pompo ea mocheso ea ATW e khannoang ka morao ka motlakase e ka fanang ka mocheso oa sebaka le sebaka sa ho pholisa 'me e ka hlahisa metsi a chesang a malapeng (DHW);
Karolo ea 3: Sistimi e bohareng ea taolo, eo ka tloaelo e kopantsoeng ka botlalo, e khona ho laola likarolo tsohle tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki ka botlalo, e khothaletsa tšebeliso ea theknoloji e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetesisa, mohlala, ho sebelisa jenereithara e futhumatsang mocheso ka khase ha mocheso oa kantle o le tlase haholo. , le ho sebelisa jenereithara ea pompo ea mocheso haholo-holo ha mocheso o ka ntle o lumella tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla a motlakase a hlokahalang ho tsamaisa pompo ea mocheso.
Italy ke e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho futhumatsa mocheso Europe.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Italy e 'nile ea khothalletsa ho futhumala ha matla a tsosolositsoeng, karolo e 'ngoe e bakoa ke European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) ea 2018/844/EU e fetolang Directive 2010/31/EU mabapi le ts'ebetso ea matla ea meaho le Directive 2012/27/ EU mabapi le katleho ea matla le Taelo ea 2018/2001/EU mabapi le khothatso ea tšebeliso ea matla a tsoang mehloling e ka nchafatsoang.Haholo-holo, lipompo tsa mocheso tsa ATW, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e 'meli ea monobloc le e arohaneng, e nang le litanka tsa metsi a chesang kapa tse se nang eona, li ntse li atoloha.Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng li ntse li tsoela pele ka potlako, ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona ke hore theknoloji e bohlale le motsoako oa theknoloji ea pompo ea mocheso ea ATW le mekhoa ea khale ea ho chesa mollo.Karolong ea tsamaiso ea lebasetere, joalo ka tloaelo, bahlahisi ba Mataliana ba bonts'a bokhoni ba bona ba ho ikamahanya le maemo ka potlako ho liphetoho tsa 'maraka, ho fetoha hang-hang baetapele ba tlhahiso le thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsena.
Hlokomela: Lintlha tsa 'maraka tsa ATW tsa Italy karolong ena li ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea Assoclima mabapi le 'maraka oa Italy oa ho futhumatsa, ho kenya moea le moea (HVAC) e hlahisitsoeng Milan, Italy, ka la 25 Hlakubele 2022.
'Maraka oa Europe
Litebello tsa 2022
Europe ka kakaretso, 'maraka oa pompo ea mocheso o' nile oa bontša mokhoa o motle haholo morao tjena.Ho ea ka maikutlo a Thomas Nowak, mongoli kakaretso oa European Heat Pump Association (EHPA), ho na le menyetla e tiileng ea hore 'maraka oa pompo ea mocheso ho European Union (EU) o na le monyetla oa ho hōla ka 20 ho 25% selemo le selemo ka 2022. Eo e tla ba li-unit tse ling tse 500,000 tsa lipompo tsa mocheso, tse kang moea-to-moea (ATA), ATW, le mefuta ea mocheso oa mocheso o tsoang ho mocheso, tse tla sebelisoa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa sebaka le ho futhumatsa metsi.
Mathata a Mmaraka
'Maraka oa pompo ea mocheso oa EU hajoale o tobane le mathata a mang a kang khaello ea li-semiconductors le likarolo tse ling, hammoho le khaello e ka bang teng nakong e tlang ea litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo.
Bongata ba liqholotso tsena bo ka rarolloa ke European Chips Act e kenyeletsang mehato ea ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea EU ea phepelo, botsitso, le boetapele ba thekenoloji ho mahlale a semiconductor le ts'ebeliso, hape le #Skills4climate e ikemiselitseng ho koetlisa litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo bakeng sa phetoho e tala le ea dijithale. .
Leha ho le joalo, taba ea litšenyehelo e ntse e le teng.Ka mohlala, litheko tsa koporo, aluminium, tšepe le litšepe tse ling li ’nile tsa eketseha haholo.Ho boloka litheko tsa lipompo tsa mocheso li le theko e tlase, ho hlokahala mekhoa eohle e amehang.Litheko tsa matla le tsona lia eketseha.Mebuso e meng e lefisa motlakase o phahameng lekhetho ho feta matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, 'me e ntse e fana ka thuso ea matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale.
Ho phaella moo, ha ho e-s'o be bonolo ho laela pompo ea mocheso.Basebelisi ba hloka ho bua le litsebi tse ngata le ho fumana lichelete.
Kahoo, phephetso e kholo ho feta ho eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso.Ho hlokahala mokhoa oa nako e telele ho aha 'maraka oa Europe le oa lefats'e oa pompo ea mocheso ka sepheo sa ho qetela sa decarbonization e feletseng ea ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa mehahong.
Maemo a Matla a Matla
Lipompo tsa mocheso li hloka ho fihlela maemo a itseng a ts'ebetso ho fumana likhothatso naheng ka 'ngoe ea Europe.Ho tloha ntlheng ena hape, ts'ebetso ea ho boloka matla ea lipompo tsa mocheso e fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa ho bahlahisi.
Mabapi le litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso ea lipompo tsa mocheso, litekanyetso tse ngata tsa Europe li sebelisa tekanyo ea matla a matla a selemo (SEER) le coefficient of performance (SCOP), ho tloha ho tekanyo ea matla a matla (EER) le coefficient of performance (COP).Litekanyetso tsa pele li kenyelletsa EN 14825: Li-conditioner, liphutheloana tse batang tsa mokelikeli le lipompo tsa mocheso, tse nang le li-compressor tse tsamaisoang ka motlakase, bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa sebakeng - Ho lekoa le ho lekanya maemong a mang a boima le lipalo tsa ts'ebetso ea nako ea selemo', ha maemo a morao a kenyelletsa 'EN. 14511: Li-air conditioner, liphutheloana tse hatselang metsi le lipompo tsa mocheso tse nang le li-compressor tse khannoang ka motlakase bakeng sa ho futhumatsa sebaka le ho pholisa le ho sebetsa li-chiller, tse nang le li-compressor tse tsamaisoang ke motlakase - Karolo ea 1: Melao le litlhaloso'.
Ha e le lipalo tsa SCOP, ka EN 14825, pompo ea mocheso e tlameha ho lekoa ka letoto la mocheso o tsamaellanang le mocheso o hlalositsoeng ho EN 14511. Mohlala oa lithempereichara tsa teko bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso tsa ATW libakeng tse fapaneng tsa mocheso li fanoe ka Lethathamong. 1. Mabapi le lintlha tsa teko bakeng sa ho ngola matla a Europe le litlhoko tse fokolang, bakeng sa lipompo tsohle tsa mocheso, SCOP bakeng sa Karolelano ea boemo ba boemo ba leholimo e tlamehile, ha e ntse e le boithaopo bakeng sa libaka tse futhumetseng le tse batang.
Balaoli ba bohlale le bakhanni hona joale ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea nako ea lipompo tsa mocheso tsa ATW, ka ho laola matla a bona a phahameng a matla nakong ea ts'ebetso ea selemo ho pota.
Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea mantlha ea lilaoli le bakhanni ba pompo ea mocheso: mokhoa oa modular le mokhoa o batloang.Tabeng ea mokhoa oa modular, balaoli le bakhanni ba bōptjoa e le liphutheloana tsa lihlahisoa tse finyellang litlhoko tsa bareki ka ho fetisisa.Bakeng sa mekhoa e batloang, balaoli le bakhanni ba entsoe ka ho khetheha le ho lokisoa ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki, ho qala ka likarolo tse tloaelehileng.
Lintlha
1) Pdesignh: Ho phatlalatsoa ho pholile / ho futhumatsa mojaro
2) Tbivalent: Thempereichara ea Bivalent e bolelang mocheso oa kantle (°C) o phatlalalitsoeng ke moetsi bakeng sa ho futhumatsa moo matla a phatlalalitsoeng a lekanang le mojaro oa karolo mme ka tlase ho moo matla a phatlalalitsoeng a tlameha ho tlatselletsoa ka matla a futhumatsang a morao-rao a motlakase bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ona. mojaro wa karolo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa.
3） Tol: Moeli oa mocheso oa mocheso o bolelang mocheso oa ka ntle (°C) o phatlalalitsoeng ke moetsi bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, ka tlas'a moo mochine oa moea o ke keng oa khona ho fana ka matla leha e le afe a ho futhumatsa.Ka tlas'a mocheso ona, matla a phatlalalitsoeng a lekana le zero.
Mohloli: Danish Energy Agency
Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, ka kopo etela:https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=70744&l_id=
Nako ea poso: Aug-23-2022