Kukosha kweIndoor Air Quality

Nhau kubva kuCCTV (China Central Terevhizheni) nezve "Jiangsu pekugara dhizaini yakagadziridzwa: imba yega yega yekugara inofanirwa kuisirwa nemhepo nyowani" inobata pfungwa dzedu nguva pfupi yadarika, izvo zvinotiyeuchidza nyaya dzemukati memhepo muEurope, zvakafanana muno muChina zvakare izvozvi. .

Denda iri rakakurudzira vanhu kuti vatarise zvakanyanya kunaka kwemweya wemukati.Naizvozvo, chiyero chinoda kuti imba yega yega inofanirwa kuve yakarongedzerwa mhepo yakachena yemhepo system.

Zvichakadaro, ESD, Cohesion uye Riverside Investment & Development vari kuendesa iyo-ye-the-art indoor air quality (IAQ) chirongwa ichi chirimo.Chivako chekutanga kuita chirongwa chichava cheChicago's 150 North Riverside.

Ichi chirongwa chekubatana chichaunza mazinga akawedzera ekuchengetedza, nyaradzo uye vimbiso kune vanogara pavanenge vachidzokera kuchivakwa pakati peCOVID-19 denda.Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisa chechipiri chekucheneswa kwemhepo, iyo yakanyanya kushambadza filtration system pamusika, mitengo yekufefetera iyo inodarika zvakanyanya zviyero zvenyika, uye 24/7/365 mukati memhepo yemhando uye kuyerwa nekusvibisa uye kuongororwa.

Saka nhasi ngatitaure chimwe chinhu pamusoro pemhepo.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinogona kushandiswa kufefetedza chivakwa: kufefetedza kwepanyama,

kupera kwemhepo, uye kupisa / simba rekudzoreredza mhepo

Natural ventilation

Sezvo kufefetera kwechisikigo kunoenderana nekudzvanyirira mutsauko unoitwa nekusiyana kwekushisa uye kukurumidza kwemhepo mamwe mamiriro anogona kugadzira mafambiro ekumanikidza anodzoreredza mafambiro emhepo, uye zvingangoita mhepo inopera, iyo inogona kunge yakasvibiswa, inogona kuve nzira dzekugovera mweya, uye nekudaro. paradzira zvinosvibisa mudzimba dzokugara.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ekunze, kuyerera kwechitubu kunogona kudzoserwa kumashure (miseve dzvuku) mumasisitimu emhepo emhepo anovimba nekusiyana kwetembiricha sesimba rinotyaira rekufemesa.

Kunze kwezvo, kana muridzi akashandisa cooker hood mafeni, yepakati vacuum yekuchenesa sisitimu kana nzvimbo dzemoto dzakavhurika zvinogona kukanganisa mutsauko unodiwa kubva kumasimba echisikigo uye kudzosera kuyerera.

1)Kubvisa mweya mukushanda kwakajairika 2) Bvisa mweya mukushanda kwakajairika 3) Mhepo yekufemesa mukushanda kwakajairika 4) Kudzoreredzwa kwemhepo 5) Kuendesa mweya nekuda kwekushanda kwe cooker hood fan.

Yechipiri sarudzo ndeyepedza kufefetedza.

Iyi sarudzo yave iripo kubva pakati pezana ramakore re19 uye yave yakakurumbira munzvimbo dzese dzekugara uye dzekutengesa.Muchokwadi, chave chiri chiyero muzvivako kwemakumi emakore.Izvo pamwe nezvakanakiraye mechanical exhaust ventilation se:

• Constant ventilation rate muimba yekugara kana uchishandisa tsika yechinyakare;
• Yakavimbiswa kufefetedza mwero mukamuri yega yega ine yakatsaurirwa mechanical exhaust ventilation system;
• Diki isina kunaka kudzvinyirirwa muchivako kunodzivirira hunyoro kudzikisira mukuvakwa kwemadziro ekunze uye saka pre-vents condensation uye nekudaro kukura kwe mold.

Zvisinei, mechanical ventilation inosanganisirawo zvimwezvipingamupinyise:

• Kupinda kwemhepo kuburikidza nehamvuropu yekuvaka kunogona kugadzira zvinyorwa munguva yechando kana kunyanya munguva dzemhepo ine simba;
• Inoshandisa simba rakawanda, asi kupisa kwekushisa kubva kumhepo inopera hakusi nyore kushandisa, nekukwira kwesimba mari iyi yava nyaya huru kumakambani akawanda kana mhuri.
• Muchinyakare hurongwa, mhepo inowanzotorwa kubva mukicheni, yekugezera, uye zvimbuzi, uye mhepo inopa mhepo inoyerera haina kugovaniswa zvakaenzana mumakamuri ekurara nemakamuri ekugara sezvo ivo vachipesvedzerwa nekupokana mumagrille uye kutenderedza magonhi emukati;
• Kuparadzirwa kwemhepo yekunze kwemhepo kunoenderana nekudonha muhamvuropu yekuvaka.

Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyesimba / kupisa kupora kufefetedza.

Kazhinji, kune nzira mbiri dzekudzikisa kudiwa kwesimba kwemhepo:

• Gadzirisa kufefetera maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo;
• Dzorera simba kubva kumhepo.

Nekudaro, kune 3 emission sources muzvivakwa izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa:

1. Kubuda kwevanhu (CO2, humidity, kunhuwa);
2. Emissions yakagadzirwa nevanhu (mhute yemvura mumakicheni, dzimba dzekugezera, nezvimwewo);
3. Emissions kubva pakuvaka uye fenicha zvinhu (zvinosvibisa, zvinonyungudutsa, zvinonhuhwirira, VOC, nezvimwewo).

Enthalpy recovery ventilators, dzimwe nguva inonzi enthalpy recovery ventilators, inoshanda nekufambisa simba rekupisa nehunyoro kubva kumhepo yako yakare yemukati kuenda kumhepo itsva.Munguva yechando, ERV inoburitsa mweya wako wakasakara, unodziya kunze;panguva imwe chete, feni diki inokweva mweya mutsva, unotonhorera kubva kunze.Sezvo mweya unodziya uchidzingwa kubva kumba kwako, ERV inobvisa hunyoro uye kupisa simba kubva mumhepo ino uye inofanobata mhepo inotonhorera iri kuuya nayo.Muchirimo, zvinopesana zvinoitika: mhepo inotonhorera, yakarembera inopera kune kunze, asi mweya wakanyoroveswa, unobuda, unofanobata mhepo yakanyorova iri kuuya, inodziya.Mhedzisiro yacho nyowani, yakafanorapwa, mweya wakachena uchipinda mumhepo yeHVAC system yekupararira mumba mako.

Chii chinogona kubatsirwa kubva kune simba rekudzoreredza mhepo, zvirinani nemapoinzi seanotevera:

• Kuwedzera kwesimba rekushandisa 

ERV ine heat exchanger inogona kupisa kana kutonhodza mweya unouya nekuendesa kupisa kune kana kure nemhepo inobuda, saka inogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza simba nekudzikisa mabhiri ako ekushandisa.Iyo simba rekudzoreredza vhezheni ndeyekudyara, asi inozopedzisira yazvibhadharira pachayo nekudzikisa mitengo uye kuwedzera kunyaradza.Inogona kuwedzera kukosha kweimba yako / hofisi.

• Hupenyu Hurefu hweHVAC System Yako

ERV inogona kufanorapa mweya mutsva unouya unobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwebasa raunofanirwa kuita neHVAC system, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira mashandisirwo esimba rako rese.

• Kudzikamisa humidity mwero 

Munguva yezhizha, ERV inobatsira kubvisa unyoro hwakanyanya kubva mumhepo inouya;munguva yechando, ERV inowedzera hunyoro hunodiwa kumhepo yakaoma inotonhorera, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa hunyoro hwemukati.

• Kuvandudzwa kwemweya wemukati 

Kazhinji, magetsi ekudzoreredza mafevha ane mafirita emhepo ekutora zvinosvibisa asati apinda mumba mako uye kukanganisa hutano hwemhuri yako.Kana michina iyi ichibvisa mweya wakareruka, inobvisa tsvina, mukume, pet dander, guruva, nezvimwe zvinosvibisa, zvakare.Ivo zvakare vanoderedza kuvhurika organic komisheni (VOCs) senge benzene, ethanol, xylene, acetone, uye formaldehyde.

Mune yakaderera simba uye Passive Dzimba, angangoita 50% yekurasikirwa kwekupisa kunokonzerwa nemhepo.Muenzaniso wePassive Houses unoratidza kuti kudiwa kwekudziya kunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya nekushandisa simba rekudzoreredza mumhepo masisitimu.

Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kukanganisa kwesimba / kupisa kudzoreredza kunotonyanya kukosha.Kazhinji, dzinenge zero simba zvivakwa (zvinodiwa muEU kubva 2021) zvinogona chete kuvakwa nekupisa / simba rekudzoreredza mhepo.

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