Sezvakashumwa mumushumo wekupedzisira weSmart Readiness Indicators (SRI) chivakwa chakangwara chivakwa chinogona kunzwa, kududzira, kutaurirana uye nekushingaira kupindura kune zvinodiwa nevagari uye mamiriro ekunze.Kuitwa kwakakura kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji kunotarisirwa kuburitsa simba rekuchengetedza nemutengo unodhura uye kuvandudza kunyaradza kwemukati kugadzirisa mamiriro emukati memukati.Uyezve, mune ramangwana resimba sisitimu ine chikamu chikuru cheyakagoverwa renewable simba rekugadzira, zvivakwa zvine hungwaru zvichave musimboti weiyo inobudirira yekuda kwesimba kuchinjika.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa EPBD yakabvumidzwa neParamende yeEuropean muna Kubvumbi 17, 2018 inosimudzira kuitwa kwekuvaka otomatiki uye yemagetsi kutarisa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka masisitimu, inotsigira e-kufamba uye inosuma iyo SRI, yekuongorora kugadzirira kwetekinoroji kwechivako uye kugona kudyidzana nayo. vagari uye grid.Chinangwa cheSRI ndechekusimudzira ruzivo rwemabhenefiti ehunyanzvi hwekuvaka matekinoroji uye kushanda uye kuita kuti mabhenefiti aya ave pachena kune vashandisi vekuvaka, varidzi, maroja, uye vanopa masevhisi akangwara.
Tichivimba nekusimudzira nekubatanidzwa kweSmart Building Innovation Community (SBIC), chirongwa cheH2020 SmartBuilt4EU (SB4EU) chine chinangwa chekutsigira matekinoroji ekuvaka akangwara kuti asvike pakugona kwavo uye kubvisa izvo zvipingamupinyi zvinononoka kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuita. zvezvivakwa.Rimwe remabasa akaitwa mukati meprojekiti rine chinangwa chekutsanangura iyo huru-yebhenefiti uye akakosha maratidziro ekuita (KPIs) ayo achawedzera kukosha kweSRI inogonesa tsananguro yeinoshanda bhizinesi kesi yezvivakwa zvakangwara.Pane imwe nguva yakaonekwa seti yekutanga yezvibatsiro zvakadaro uye KPIs kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakawanda kwemabhuku, tsvakurudzo pakati pevanyanzvi vekuvaka vakachenjera yakaitwa kuti iunganidze mhinduro uye kusimbisa zviratidzo zvakasarudzwa.Mhedzisiro yekubvunzana uku yakatungamira kune runyorwa rwakaunzwa pano mushure.
KPIs
Smart-yakagadzirira masevhisi anokanganisa munzira dzinoverengeka chivakwa, vashandisi vayo, uye gidhi remagetsi.Chirevo chekupedzisira cheSRI chinotsanangura seti yezvikamu zvinomwe zvinokanganisa: kugona kwesimba, kuchengetedza uye kufanotaura kukanganisa, kunyaradza, kurerukirwa, hutano uye kugara zvakanaka, ruzivo kune vanogara uye kuchinjika kwegidhi uye kuchengetedza.Co-benefits uye KPIs ongororo yakakamurwa zvichienderana neaya maitiro ekukanganisa.
Kushanda kwesimba
Ichi chikamu chinoreva kukanganiswa kweakangwara-akagadzirira matekinoroji pakuvaka simba rekuita, semuenzaniso kuchengetwa kunobva mukudzora kurinani kwekushisa kwekamuri.Zviratidzo zvakasarudzwa ndezvi:
- Yekutanga simba rekushandisa: inomiririra simba risati rasvika chero shanduko inopedzwa mumaketani ekupa emagetsi anoshandiswa anotakura.
- Kudiwa Kwesimba uye Kushandiswa: zvinoreva simba rose rinopihwa kumushandisi wekupedzisira.
- Degree of Energetic Self-Supply by renewable energy sources (RES): chiyero chesimba rinogadzirwa panzvimbo kubva kuRES uye kushandiswa kwesimba, pane imwe nguva yakatsanangurwa.
- Load Cover Factor: inomiririra chiyero chesimba remagetsi rinodiwa nemagetsi anogadzirwa munharaunda.
Kuchengetedza uye kufanotaura kukanganisa
Otomatiki kuona kukanganisa uye kuongororwa kune mukana wekuvandudza mashandiro uye kugadzirisa zviitiko zvehunyanzvi zvekuvaka masisitimu.Semuyenzaniso, kusefa kusvibisa kucherechedzwa mune mechanic ventilation system inotungamira kudzikisira mashandisirwo emagetsi nefeni uye inobvumira kupindira kuri nani kwekugadzirisa nguva.H2020 EEnvest purojekiti inobata nekudzikiswa kwenjodzi yekuvaka simba rekushandisa mari yakapa zviratidzo zviviri:
- Yakaderera simba rekuita gap: mashandiro ekuvaka anopa akati wandei kusashanda zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro eprojekiti anotungamira kune gap rekuita kwesimba.Iyi gap inogona kuderedzwa nekutarisa masisitimu.
- Kudzikira kugadziridza uye kutsiva mutengo: smart-yakagadzirira masevhisi anoderedza kugadzirisa uye kutsiva mutengo sezvo achibvumidza kudzivirira kana kuona kukanganisa uye kutadza.
Nyaradzo
Kunyaradza kwevanogara kunoreva kuziva uye kusaziva maonero emamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira kupisa, acoustic, uye kuona kunyaradza.Masevhisi eSmart anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa chivakwa chemukati mamiriro kune zvinodiwa neanogara.Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi:
- Predicted Mean Vote (PMV): thermal comfort inogona kuongororwa neindekisi iyi inofanotaura kukosha kwemavhoti akagoverwa pachiyero chekunzwa kwekupisa kunotangira -3 kusvika +3 neboka revagari vezvivakwa.
- Yakafanotaurwa Percentage yeVasina Kugutsikana (PPD): yakabatana nePMV, iyi index inogadza kufungidzira kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevagari vasingagutsikane.
- Daylight factor (DF): maererano nekunyaradza kwekuona, chiratidzo ichi chinotsanangura reshiyo yekunze pamusoro pechiyero chechiedza, inoratidzwa muzana.Iyo yakakwirira chikamu, iyo yakawanda yemwenje chiedza inowanikwa munzvimbo yemukati.
- Ruzha rwekudzvanywa nhanho: ichi chiratidzo chinoongorora yemukati acoustic nyaradzo pahwaro hweyakayerwa kana inoteedzerwa yemukati A-inorema inonzwika kumanikidza nhanho mukati menzvimbo yekugara.
Utano uye kugara zvakanaka
Smart-akagadzirira masevhisi anokanganisa hutano uye hutano hwevagari.Semuyenzaniso kudzora kwakangwara kunovavarira kuona zvirinani kushata kwemweya wemukati kana uchienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare, kuvimbisa hutano hwemukati nharaunda.
- CO2 concentration: iyo CO2 yekumisikidza chiratidzo chinowanzoshandiswa kuona mukati memukati kwezvakatipoteredza kunaka (IEQ).Iyo yakajairwa EN 16798-2: 2019 inoisa miganhu yeCO2 yekusungwa yezvikamu zvina zvakasiyana zveIEQ.
- Ventilation rate: yakabatana kune CO2 chizvarwa chiyero, chiyero chemhepo chinovimbisa kuti IEQ yakakodzera inogona kuwanikwa.
Simba kushanduka uye kuchengetedza
Mune gidhi umo mugove wepakati penguva inodzokororwa masosi ari kukura, akangwara matekinoroji anovavarira kushandura kudiwa kwesimba rekuvaka nenguva kugadzira mutambo urinani nekupa simba.Chikamu ichi hachishandi kune magridi emagetsi chete, asiwo chinosanganisira mamwe magetsi ekutakura, akadai sekudziya kwedunhu uye kutonhora magridi.
- Annual Mismatch Ratio: musiyano wepagore pakati pechido uye remunharaunda renewable simba rekupa.
- Load Matching Index: inoreva mutambo pakati pemutoro uye onsite chizvarwa.
- Grid Interaction Index: inotsanangura avhareji yegridi kushushikana, uchishandisa yakajairwa kutsauka kweiyo grid kupindirana kwenguva yegore.
Ruzivo kune vanogaramo
Ichi chikamu chinoreva kugona kwechivako uye masisitimu acho kupa ruzivo rwekushanda kwekuvaka uye maitiro kune vanogara kana kune mamaneja ezvivakwa.Ruzivo rwakadai semhando yemhepo yemukati, kugadzirwa kubva kune renewable uye kuchengetedza kugona.
- Kubatikana kwevatengi: zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mhinduro dzinogara dziripo kune vanogaramo dzinogona kukonzeresa kudzikiswa kwesimba rekupedzisira remba kubva pa5% kusvika 10%, zvichitsigira shanduko yemaitiro evanogara.
Zvakanakira
Ichi chikamu chine chinangwa chekuunganidza izvo zvinokanganisa izvo "zvinorerutsa hupenyu" kune anogara.Inogona kutsanangurwa sekugona kufambisa hupenyu hwemushandisi, iyo nyore iyo mushandisi anowana masevhisi.Ichi chikamu ndicho chakanyanya kuoma kuongorora maererano nezviratidzo, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinyorwa zvinongedzo pamusoro wenyaya, zvisinei hunhu hunozivisa zvirinani mabhenefiti emasevhisi ekuchenjera muchikamu ichi ndeaya:
- Kugona kupindirana nemasevhisi ekuvaka anogara achigadziridzwa, pasina mushandisi ane chekuita nazvo.
- Zvimiro uye zvinoshanda zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwemushandisi zvinodiwa.
- Kugona kuwana ruzivo uye zvidzoreso kubva pane imwechete point kana pamwe nekufanana kwemaitiro (mushandisi ruzivo).
- Kuzivisa / pfupiso ye data yakatariswa uye mazano kune mushandisi.
Mhedziso
Mazhinji akakodzera mabhenefiti uye KPIs ane hukama nezvivakwa zvakangwara zvakaratidzwa semhedzisiro yemabhuku uye mapurojekiti ekuongorora chiitiko chakaitwa mukati meH2020 SmartBuilt4EU chirongwa.Matanho anotevera ndeokuongorora kwakadzama kwezvikamu zvakanyanya kuoma maererano nekuzivikanwa kweKPIs sekuve nyore uko kusabvumirana kwakakwana kwakawanikwa, ruzivo kune vagari uye kuchengetedza uye kufanotaura kukanganisa.Iyo KPIs yakasarudzwa ichabatanidzwa ne quantification methodology.Mhedzisiro yezviitwa izvi pamwe chete nemareferensi ezvinyorwa zvichaunganidzwa muprojekiti inounzwa 3.1, yakafanooneswa munaGunyana.Rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa paSmartBuilt4EU webhu.
Nyaya kubva https://www.buildup.eu/en/node/61263
Holtopsmart simba rekudzorera kufefetera hurongwandiyo yakanakira sarudzo kune smart kuvaka system.Iyo yekudziya kudzoreredza sisitimu yekudzoreredza kupisa kubva kumhepo kuwedzera sisitimu inopisa uye inotonhora mativi kunyatsoshanda uye kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yezvivakwa zvakangwara.Gadzira nzvimbo dzakagadzikana, dzakanyarara, dzine hutano nemhinduro dzinovandudza mhando yemhepo, kushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa, uye tembiricha kutonga.Kunze kwezvo, iwo akangwara anodzora ane WiFi basa anoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: May-20-2021