Ubwino wa Air: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasinthire?

KODI KHALIDWE CHA MPELE NDI CHIYANI?

Mpweya ukakhala wabwino, mpweya umakhala wabwino ndipo umakhala ndi tinthu tating'ono tolimba komanso zowononga mankhwala.Mpweya wopanda mpweya wabwino, womwe umakhala ndi zowononga zambiri, nthawi zambiri umakhala waubweya komanso wowopsa ku thanzi ndi chilengedwe.Mpweya wabwino akufotokozedwa molingana ndiAir Quality Index (AQI), zomwe zimachokera ku kuchuluka kwa zowononga zomwe zimapezeka mumlengalenga pamalo enaake.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Mpweya Umasintha?

Chifukwa mpweya umayenda nthawi zonse, mpweya wabwino umatha kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena ngakhale ola limodzi kupita kwina.Kwa malo enaake, khalidwe la mpweya ndi zotsatira zachindunji za momwe mpweya umayendera m'deralo komanso momwe anthu akukokera mpweya.

Anthu Amakhudza Ubwino wa Mpweya

Mawonekedwe a malo monga mapiri, magombe, ndi malo osinthidwa ndi anthu angapangitse mpweya woipa kuti ukhalepo, kapena kubalalika kuchokera kudera linalake.Komabe, mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zowononga zomwe zimalowa mumpweya zimakhudza kwambiri mpweya wabwino.Magwero achilengedwe, monga mapiri ophulika ndi mvula yamkuntho, amawonjezera zinthu zina zowononga mpweya, koma zoipitsa zambiri zimachokera ku zochita za anthu.Utsi wamagalimoto, utsi wochokera kumafakitale opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha, ndi mpweya wapoizoni wochokera kumakampani ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zowononga mpweya zopangidwa ndi anthu.

Mphepo Zimakhudza Ubwino wa Mpweya

Mawonekedwe amphepo amakhudza momwe mpweya umayendera chifukwa mphepo imayendetsa kuwononga mpweya kuzungulira.Mwachitsanzo, dera la m’mphepete mwa nyanja lomwe lili ndi mapiri apakati pa dziko likhoza kukhala loipitsidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya masana pamene mphepo ya m’nyanja imakankhira zinthu zoipitsa dzikolo, ndipo madzulo kumachepetsa mpweya woipitsidwa ndi mphepo chifukwa chakuti kumene mphepo ikupita kumabwerera m’mbuyo ndi kukankhira mpweya woipa pamwamba pa nyanja. .

Kutentha Kumakhudza Ubwino wa Mpweya

Kutentha kumakhudzanso mpweya wabwino.M'madera akumidzi, mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri umakhala woipa kwambiri m'miyezi yozizira.Kutentha kwa mpweya kukakhala kozizira, zinthu zowononga utsi zimatha kutsekeredwa pafupi ndi pamwamba pa mpweya wokhuthala komanso wozizira kwambiri.M'miyezi yachilimwe, mpweya wotentha umatuluka ndikumwaza zowononga padziko lapansi kudzera kumtunda wa troposphere.Komabe, kuwala kwadzuwa kowonjezereka kumabweretsa zovulaza kwambiriozoni wapansi.

Kuipitsa mpweya

Kuipitsa mpweya kumawononga dziko ndi nyanja, komanso mpweya.Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kuti munthu, nyama, ndi zomera zikhale zathanzi pa Dziko Lapansi.Ubwino wa mpweya ku US wapita patsogolo chifukwa chaClean Air Act ya 1970, zomwe zathandiza kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu masauzande ambiri chaka chilichonse.Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso 80% ya bajeti yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ikubwera chifukwa choyaka mafuta oyaka, mpweya udakali wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri pa moyo wathu wapano ndi wamtsogolo.