Uhulumeni waseShayina ubeke inhloso yakhe yokuthuthukisa ukumiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokukalwa kwemizamo yezemvelo ukuze usize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinjongo zayo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi.
Ukuntuleka kwedatha yekhwalithi enhle kusolwe kabanzi ngokudala imakethe yekhabhoni esafufusa yezwe.
I-State Administration of Market Regulation (SAMR) ikhiphe ngokuhlanganyela uhlelo lokusebenzisa nezinye izinhlaka ezisemthethweni eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo kanye Nomnyango Wezokuthutha ngoMsombuluko, okuhloswe ngawo ukusungula uhlelo lwamazinga kanye nokulinganisa lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
"Izilinganiso namazinga ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda kazwelonke, futhi ziwusekelo olubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwezinsiza, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi ... zibaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni imigomo ye-carbon peaking kanye ne-carbon neutral njengoba kuhleliwe," I-SAMR ibhale engosini yayo ngoMsombuluko eyenzelwe ukutolika lolu hlelo.
Ama-ejensi wombuso azogxila ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni, ekuncishisweni kwekhabhoni, ekususweni kwekhabhoni kanye nemakethe yezikweletu zekhabhoni, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa amakhono azo okumisa okujwayelekile kanye nokulinganisa, ngokohlelo.
Izinhloso eziqondile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa amagama, ukuhlukaniswa, ukudalulwa kolwazi kanye nezilinganiso zokuqapha nokubika ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Lolu hlelo luphinde lubize ukuthi kusheshiswe ucwaningo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamazinga kubuchwepheshe bokususa ikhabhoni obufana nokubamba ikhabhoni, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwayo (CCUS), kanye nokuqinisa amabhentshimakhi ezimalini eziluhlaza kanye nokuhweba ngekhabhoni.
Uhlelo lokuqala olujwayelekile kanye nokulinganisa kufanele lube selulungile ngo-2025 futhi lufake amazinga angekho ngaphansi kuka-1,000 kazwelonke nawemboni kanye neqembu lezikhungo zokulinganisa ikhabhoni, uhlelo luyasho.
Izwe lizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amazinga alo ahlobene nekhabhoni kanye nohlelo lokulinganisa kuze kube ngu-2030 ukuze kufinyelelwe amazinga "ahamba phambili emhlabeni" ngo-2060, unyaka lapho i-China ihlose ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon.
"Ngentuthuko eyengeziwe yokucindezela kwe-carbon-neutral ukufaka izici eziningi zomphakathi, kufanele kube nohlelo olujwayelekile oluhlangene lokugwema ukungahambisani, ukudideka ngisho nokudanga izinkinga ekuhwebeni nge-carbon," kusho uLin Boqiang, umqondisi we-China Centre for Energy. Ucwaningo lwezomnotho e-Xiamen University.
Ukulinganisa nokulinganisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kube yizinselelo ezinkulu embonini yezwe yaseChina yokuhwebelana ngekhabhoni, egubha unyaka owodwa ngoJulayi.Ukunwetshwa kwayo emikhakheni eminingi kungenzeka kubambezeleke ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi yedatha nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilelekile ekusunguleni amabhentshimakhi.
Ukuze kunqobe lokho, iChina idinga ukuvala ngokushesha igebe emakethe yemisebenzi yamathalente ezimbonini ezinekhabhoni ephansi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezigxile ekukaleni ikhabhoni nokubalwa kwezimali, kusho uLin.
NgoJuni, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi kanye Nezokuphepha Komphakathi wengeze imisebenzi emithathu ehlobene nekhabhoni ohlwini lwezindawo eziqashelwa izwe laseShayina ukuze ukhuthaze amanyuvesi amaningi nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ukuthi zisungule izifundo zokuhlakulela lolo hlobo lwethalente.
“Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amagridi ahlakaniphile nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi ukuze kusekelwe ukukalwa nokuqapha ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni,” kusho uLin.
Amagridi ahlakaniphile amagridi kagesi anikwa amandla yi-automation kanye nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele:https://www.scmp.com/topics/chinas-carbon-neutral-goal
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2022