I-China Izokwengeza Izindawo Ezintsha Zephampu Yokushisa (Ukupholisa) ngo-10 M m2
Muva nje, Ukuphathwa Kwamahhovisi Kahulumeni Kazwelonke, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, Umnyango Wezezimali, kanye Nomnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe 'Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuqhuba, Ngendlela Ejulile, Isikhungo Somphakathi Sokuhlaza. Izenzo Zokuphayona Eziphansi Zekhabhoni Zokukhuthaza Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni Peak'.
ISu likhuthaza izindlela ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa: ukusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile, afana nomoya ukuya emanzini (ATW), umthombo wamanzi, amaphampu okushisa asuka phansi kanye namabhayela kagesi, ukufaka esikhundleni samalahle avuthayo, uwoyela wokubasa, noma amabhoyela egesi;ngcono izinhlelo zesiqandisi, kancane kancane esikhundleni sokumunca ama-air conditioner ashisa ngqo ngama-air conditioner kagesi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni eqondile;ukugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, amandla e-geothermal, amandla e-biomass kanye nobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa, ukubhekana nezidingo zokushisisa izakhiwo kanye nokuphakelwa kwamanzi ashisayo okuphila, kanye nokwandisa indawo yokushisisa (okupholisa) yephampu yokushisa ngezigidi eziyishumi m2 ngo-2025. Zonke lezi zindlela zizosebenza ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluluhlaza lwesiqandisi olusebenza kahle kakhulu oluzoqiniswa nakakhulu ukugxila ekongeni amandla esistimu ye-air conditioner ngenxa yokubuyisela kabusha, ukuqiniswa kokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile, ukulawula nokusebenza kahle, ukusetha kahle izinga lokushisa endlini kanye nokwenza imali kobuchwepheshe kusetshenziswa ukupholisa kwemvelo. imithombo nokugaywa kabusha komoya omusha.Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okulawula okokusebenza kwamandla njengama-air conditioner, amakheshi, nokukhanyisa, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kusexwayiso sangaphambilini kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla jikelele;ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-high-density ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini ye-IT esebenza kahle kakhulu, amasistimu wokuqandisa asebenza kahle kakhulu njengokupholisa uketshezi, kanye nokwamukelwa kokupholisa kwemvelo njengendlela yokuzikhethela yesiqandisi.
Ukwehliswa kwe-R-410A kusendleleni, ingabe usukulungele?
Imboni ye-HVACR isiphezu kwesinye futhi isigaba esiqandisini.I-R-410A ihlelelwe ukususwa kuwo wonke amasistimu amasha ngo-2023. Osonkontileka abaningi be-HVACR abalulungele ushintsho, futhi kunemibuzo eminingi.Nazi ezinye izimpendulo.
Kungani ngo-January 2023?
Umzamo wokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-HFC ezingeni lomhlaba wonke uqhutshwa isichibiyelo sase-Kigali, esidinga ukwehla kwesigaba ezinyathelweni ezimisiwe.I-US inemizamo eqhubekayo ezingeni likahulumeni yokuphasisa umthetho wokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-HFC ngoMthetho we-AIM.I-California yenze isiphakamiso somthetho ezingeni lesifundazwe ongavimbela ukusetshenziswa kweziqandisi ezingaphezu kuka-750 GW, okuhlanganisa no-R-410A emishinini entsha yokupholisa umoya.
I-phaseout izoyithinta kanjani imisebenzi yansuku zonke?
Izinto eziklanyelwe iziqandisi ze-A2L cishe zizoba nezinzwa ezintsha ezishumekiwe nezilawuli;ukuphathwa kokwanda kwezinketho zesiqandisi kuyodingeka;kuyoba nesidingo sokuhambisana nezidingo zokugcina nezokuthutha zesiqandisi, izinhlelo nezingxenye;futhi abanikazi bamabhizinisi kuyodingeka baqinisekise ukuphepha kwalabo abangabasebenzi abaphatha iziqandisi (isevisi nokufaka) kanye nokungase kudingeke banikeze incazelo yezinguquko zesistimu kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
Maqondana nezinhlelo ze-inventory, kungani kungelula njengokululama nokugaywa kabusha, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi bano-R410A owanele okhona wezidingo zesevisi?
Ngokomlando, ukuguqulwa kwesiqandisi kuholele ekwenyukeni komfutho wokushintsha ngaphambi kwenguquko kanye nokwenyuka kwemakethe yokushintshana kwangemuva kwenguquko.Lokhu kungabangelwa ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinhlelo kanye nokungaziwa kwesiqandisi esisha.Kungenzeka kube neziqandisi ezimbili ezithatha indawo ye-R-410A: R-32 kanye ne-R-454B.Lokhu kungabangela abasabalalisi/abathengisi bezitolo ukuthi bacacise izinhlobo ezithile ngokusekelwe ekutheni isiphi isiqandisi abasikhethayo.Kwezinye izifundazwe, singabona isidingo sokusebenzisa isiqandisi sokuphinda sisetshenziselwe isevisi.
Sinjani isimo sokuguqulwa kwekhodi yokwakha, okuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isiqandisi esivutha kalula?
Lezi zinguquko ziyaqhubeka.Kuze kube manje, kuphela iziqandisi ezingenabuthi, ezingashi ezivunyelwe emathubeni aphezulu, amasistimu okwandisa okuqondile (DX) kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.Ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nezindinganiso zokusetshenziswa zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwalezi ziqandisi ezintsha ezisha kancane kancane, kodwa amamodeli namakhodi wokwakha adinga ukushintshwa ukuze avumele ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
Kube nomzamo wokushintsha amakhodi emodeli (ICC kanye ne-IAPMO) phakathi nomjikelezo wekhodi ka-2021;nokho, ukushicilelwa kwamazinga okuphepha akwenzekanga ngesikhathi esanele sokuba bonke ababambiqhaza babuyekeze futhi bahlole imikhawulo kanye nokunciphisa ukuphepha okudingekayo.Ngenxa yalokho, isiphakamiso sokwengeza iziqandisi ezivuthayo kalula kumakhodi emodeli savotelwa phansi futhi manje sesicatshangelwa umjikelezo wekhodi ka-2024.
Ezingeni lesifundazwe, i-Washington yamukele i-UL 60335-2-40 3rd edition kanye ne-ASHRAE 15 2019 edition kumakhodi abo wokwakha wesifunda.Lawa amazinga abuyekeziwe okuphepha abhekana nokusetshenziswa koketshezi lwe-A2L kumishini emisha.Izifundazwe ezengeziwe zingase zibheke eWashington njengesibonelo, noma zingalandela indlela evamile yokulinda amakhodi emodeli ukuthi abuyekezwe bese emukela lawo kumakhodi wezifunda zawo nawendawo.
Yiziphi izinsiza ezingcono kakhulu zolwazi, okuhlanganisa nokuqeqeshwa?
Izinhlangano zemboni zihlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza eziningi zokusiza osonkontileka ukuthi bazulazule kulezi zinguquko, okuhlanganisa i-AHRI ne-NATE.I-AHRI ihlele i-Safe Refrigerant Transition Task Force ukuze ihlole ukuthengiswa okuphephile kweziqandisi ezine-GWP ephansi futhi yabelane ngokufunda nemboni.Ngokombono wokuqeqesha, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bazilungiselele ngokuqeqeshwa kwe-NATE nezitifiketi ukuze bakwazi ukufaka futhi benze amasistimu ahlangabezana nokusebenza kahle okusha kanye nemithetho yesiqandisi ngokuzethemba.
I-Chinese Air Conditioner Production Volume Ikhula Kancane NgoMeyi
Ngokusho kwe-China National Bureau of Statistics, ama-air conditioners amagumbi (ama-RAC) afinyelele umthamo wokukhiqiza wamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-21.829 ngoMeyi, 2022, akhuphuka ngo-0.1% unyaka nonyaka;ngenkathi izinyanga ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2022 ivolumu yokukhiqiza yama-RAC ifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-99.335, yehle ngo-0.8% ngokunqwabelana.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2022