Urhulumente waseTshayina umisele injongo yakhe yokuphucula ukumiselwa komgangatho kunye nokulinganisa iinzame zokusingqongileyo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuhlangabezana neenjongo zayo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngexesha.
Ukunqongophala kwedatha yomgangatho olungileyo kutyholwa ngokubanzi ngokubhengeza imarike yekhabhoni esakhulayo yelizwe.
I-State Administration of Market Regulation (SAMR) ikhuphe ngokudibeneyo isicwangciso sokuphunyezwa kunye nezinye ii-arhente ezisemthethweni ezisibhozo, kubandakanywa uMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kunye noMphathiswa wezoThutho ngoMvulo, ojolise ekusekeni imigangatho kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa ukusika ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
"Ukulinganisa kunye nemigangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zesizwe, kwaye ziyinkxaso ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo, uphuhliso lwamandla ohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi ... zibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo ze-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutral njengoko kucwangcisiwe," I-SAMR ibhale kwiposti kwiwebhusayithi yayo ngoMvulo eyenzelwe ukutolika isicwangciso.
Ii-arhente zombuso ziya kugxila ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni, ukunciphisa i-carbon, ukususwa kwekhabhoni kunye ne-market credits market, ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wabo wokumisela kunye nokulinganisa amandla, ngokwesicwangciso.
Iinjongo ezithe ngqo ngakumbi ziquka ukuphuculwa kwesigama, ukuhlelwa, ukubhengezwa kolwazi kunye nemilinganiselo yokubeka iliso kunye nokunika ingxelo ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Isicwangciso sikwafuna ukukhawuleza uphando kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemigangatho kwiiteknoloji ze-carbon-offsetting ezifana nokubamba i-carbon, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa (CCUS), kunye nokuqinisa imilinganiselo kwimali eluhlaza kunye nokuthengiswa kwekhabhoni.
Umgangatho wokuqala kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa kufuneka ilungele i-2025 kwaye ibandakanye imigangatho engaphantsi kwe-1,000 yelizwe kunye nezoshishino kunye neqela lamaziko okulinganisa i-carbon, isicwangciso sichaza.
Ilizwe liya kuqhubeka nokuphucula imigangatho enxulumene nekhabhoni kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa kude kube yi-2030 ukuze kufezekiswe amanqanaba "ahamba phambili kwihlabathi" ngo-2060, unyaka apho iChina ijolise ekubeni yi-carbon-neutral.
"Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-carbon-neutral push ukubandakanya iinkalo ezininzi zoluntu, kufuneka kubekho inkqubo edibeneyo esemgangathweni yokuphepha ukungahambelani, ukudideka kunye nokubangela iingxaki kurhwebo lwekhabhoni," utshilo uLin Boqiang, umlawuli weZiko lezaMandla laseChina. Uphando lwezoQoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseXiamen.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kube yimicelimngeni emikhulu kutshintshiselwano lwekhabhoni yelizwe laseTshayina, oluphawule unyaka walo omnye ngoJulayi.Ukwandiswa kwayo kumacandelo amaninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kulibaziseke ngenxa yemiba yobulunga bedatha kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanyekayo ekusekweni kwemilinganiselo.
Ukuze yoyise loo nto, iChina kufuneka ikhawuleze igcwalise isikhewu kwimarike yemisebenzi yeetalente kumashishini anekhabhoni ephantsi, ngakumbi lawo asebenza ngomlinganiselo wekhabhoni nokubalwa kwemali, utshilo uLin.
NgoJuni, iSebe leMicimbi yaBasebenzi kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlalo longeze imisebenzi emithathu enxulumene nekhabhoni kuluhlu lwemisebenzi oluvunyiweyo lwaseTshayina ukukhuthaza iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ukuba aseke izifundo zokuhlakulela olo hlobo lwetalente.
“Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa iigridi ezikrelekrele kunye nobunye ubugcisa be-intanethi ukuxhasa umlinganiselo kunye nokubeka iliso kukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni,” utshilo uLin.
Iigridi ze-Smart ziziigridi zombane ezixhaswa zi-automation kunye neenkqubo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele:https://www.scmp.com/topics/chinas-carbon-neutral-goal
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2022