Baetsi ba Machaena ba Sebetsana le Mathata a Global Supply Chain
China ke sehokelo sa mantlha khoebong ea lefats'e ea phepelo ea moea, moo bahlahisi ba tobaneng le liqholotso le likhatello tse kholo joalo ka ho emisoa ha tlhahiso nakong ea ho koaloa, litheko tse phahameng tsa thepa e tala, khaello ea li-semiconductor, le moferefere oa chelete ea China le sephethephethe sa maoatle.Baetsi ba sebetsana le liphephetso tsena ka ho rala litharollo tse fapaneng.
Mathata a Tlhahiso le Litharollo tsa Tsona
Ho tloha ka Hlakubele selemong sena, mmuso oa China o ntse o sebelisa maano a thata ho loants'a seoa sena.Libakeng tse ngata tsa naha, batho ba thibetsoe ho tsamaea, e leng se bakileng khaello ea basebetsi le mesebetsi e boima ea lifeme.Guangdong, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai, joalo-joalo, lifeme tse ngata li ile tsa emisa tlhahiso ea li-air conditioner le likarolo tsa tsona.Khahlanong le mokokotlo oa moea o matla oa nako e telele le o matla, bahlahisi ba bang ba loana le chelete e sa lekaneng, har'a litaba tse ling.
Litheko tsa thepa e tala e sebelisoang ho li-conditioner li ntse li phahama ho tloha ha seoa sena se qala ho qhoma ka 2020. Boemong bo joalo, baetsi ba li-air conditioner ba nkile mehato e matla ho qoba ho nyoloha ha theko ea lihlahisoa tsa bona.Ka mohlala, ba bang ba bolokile thepa le ho e sireletsa esale pele.Ba boetse ba entse lipatlisiso tsa tekheniki mabapi le phokotso ea boholo le boima ba li-tubes tsa koporo hammoho le aluminium e le thepa e nkelang sebaka sa koporo e theko e phahameng.Ebile, aluminium e sebelisoa sebakeng sa koporo bakeng sa lifensetere tse ling tsa lifensetere tse romelloang Amerika Leboea.Ho sa tsotellehe boiteko bo joalo, bahlahisi ha baa ka ba khona ho felisa khatello ea litšenyehelo ka ho feletseng 'me ka katleho ba fane ka litsebiso tsa keketseho ea theko bakeng sa li-air conditioner tsa bona (RACs) le li-compressor.Nakong ea 2020 ho isa 2022, litheko tsa RAC li eketsehile ka 20 ho isa ho 30%, 'me litheko tsa rotary compressor li eketsehile ka ho feta 30% Chaena.
Mmaraka oa China commercial air conditioner (CAC) o eketsehile haholo selemong sena, ka lebaka la tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ka potlako e tsoang indastering ea thekiso ea matlo.Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso ea li-air conditioner tsena e atisa ho lieha, ka lebaka la khaello e tebileng ea lihlahisoa tsa semiconductor tse kang li-chips tse kopantsoeng (IC) le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Boemo bona bo ile ba kokobela butle-butle ka Phuptjane mme ho lebelletsoe hore bo tla rarolloa ka Phato le Loetse.
Mathata a Channel le Litharollo Tsa Tsona
Thepa e kholo ea liteishene esale e le bothata bo boholo indastering ea RAC ea China.Hona joale, boemo bona bo ntlafetse haholo.
Ho tloha ka Phato 2021, hoo e ka bang ha ho na baetsi ba RAC ba ntseng ba hatella lihlahisoa tsa bona ho barekisi nakong ea nako e seng e felile.Sebakeng seo, bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba RAC ka kakaretso ba sebelisa melemo ea bona ea lichelete ho ts'ehetsa barekisi ba nang le thepa e fokolang le khatello e fokotsehileng ea lichelete, e bakang phokotso e akaretsang ea lethathamo la likanale.
Ho feta moo, indasteri ea li-air conditioner tsa Chaena e se e ntse e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mocha ka ho tsosolosa kabo ea thepa ea marang-rang le ntle le marang-rang.Ha e le thekiso ea kantle ho marang-rang, lihlahisoa li tla romelloa libakeng tsa polokelo tse kopaneng naheng ka bophara, ho fihlela kabo e kopaneng ea ketane eohle ea boleng le ho tlatsetsoa ka bohona, ka hona ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.Lithekiso tsa Marang-rang li se li atile bakeng sa li-RAC, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore li atolosetsoe karolong ea CAC nakong e tlang.
Liqholotso tsa ho Romela kantle le tsonaLitharollo
China ke morekisi ea itlhommeng pele lefatšeng ka bophara oa mechini joalo ka li-air conditioner, 'me e na le tekatekano e ntle ea khoebo.Leha ho le joalo, yuan ea Chaena e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho phahama selemong sena, ho sa tsotellehe karo-karolelano ea polokelo ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha e sebelisitsoeng ke Banka e Khōlō, e beha ka mosing bakeng sa ho romela linaheng tse ling.Boemong bo joalo, barekisi ba Machaena ba ile ba leka ho qoba likotsi ka litefiso tsa phapanyetsano, mohlala, ka ho etsa phetiso ea phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha le lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha.
Mabapi le lipalangoang tsa leoatleng, khaello ea lik'hontheinara le basebetsi ba boema-kepe hammoho le litefiso tse phahameng tsa thepa e bile litšitiso tse tebileng ho thomello e tsoang Chaena.Selemong sena, litheko tsa thepa ea leoatleng li ntse li le holimo, empa li bonts'a maemo a tlase ha a bapisoa le 2021, e leng sesupo se setle ho barekisi ba kantle ho naha.Ho feta moo, barekisi ba ka sehloohong le lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa li saenetse litumellano tsa nako e telele ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso ea machaba ea likepe le ho eketsa libaka tsa liteko tsa likepe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse rekiloeng ke khoebo ea marang-rang ea marang-rang.
Ho qoba mathata a ho romella kantle ho naha, bahlahisi ba bang ba Machaena ba ntse ba ntlafatsa marang-rang a bona a tlhahiso ea lefats'e.Ka mohlala, baetsi ba li-compressor tse kang Guangdong Meizhi Compressor (GMCC) le Haholo ba atolositse bokhoni ba bona ba tlhahiso India ho finyella tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa lehae.Baetsi ba bang ba li-air conditioner le bona ba ile ba fallisetsa lifeme tsa bona linaheng tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela tse kang Thailand, Vietnam le Indonesia.
Ntle le moo, China e ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea lifomate le mehlala e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha, molemong oa ho tsamaisa liteishene tse ngata tsa thekiso ea kantle ho naha le marang-rang a lits'ebeletso, joalo ka libaka tsa polokelo tsa mose ho maoatle, khoebo ea e-commerce, khoebo ea digitization, theko ea 'maraka le khoebo ea kantle ho naha.E le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa thepa e futsanehileng ea machaba, Chaena hajoale e na le matlo a polokelo a fetang 2,000 mose ho maoatle a nang le sebaka se fetang 16 million m2, se akaretsang Amerika Leboea, Europe, Asia, joalo-joalo.
Mekhoa e meng ea SEBELE: Consortium e ea Matlafala ka 2022 Hape
Haufinyane tjena, REAL Alternatives Consortium e kopane ka marang-rang bakeng sa pitso e tloaelehileng ea liboka tse peli ka selemo, moo Linaha tsohle tseo e leng Litho li nchafatsang ka tsoelopele ea ho kengoa tšebetsong ha morero, joalo ka lithupelo tse fanoang.
E 'ngoe ea lihlooho tse ka sehloohong tsa lipuisano e ne e le taba ea morao-rao ea tlhahiso ea ntlafatso ea F-gas Regulation ke Komisi ea EU;Marco Buoni, mongoli-kakaretso oa Associazione Tecnici del Freddo (ATF) (Italy) o ile a fana ka litaba tsa morao-rao, kaha lintho tse seng kae li ama karolo ea sehatsetsing, boemo ba moea le pompo ea mocheso (RACHP) le lenaneo la REAL Alternatives hape.Lithibelo li tla etsahala, haholo-holo bakeng sa litsamaiso tse arohaneng, tse tla sebetsa feela ka lihatsetsi tse nang le menyetla ea ho futhumala ha lefatše (GWPs) tse ka tlase ho 150, ka hona li-hydrocarbon (HCs) bakeng sa bongata;kaho e nepahetseng e tla ba motheo bakeng sa phetoho ena ea bohlokoahali.Ho feta moo, sehlooho sa 10 sa tlhahiso e totobatsa ka ho khetheha bohlokoa ba koetliso, haholo-holo ka lihatsetsi tsa tlhaho le tse ling, le hoja e ntse e sa hlaka ka setifikeiti;Air Conditioning and Refrigeration European Association (AREA) (Europe) e sebetsana le taba ena, ka sepheo se le seng feela sa ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho bakeng sa lefapha lohle, ho kenyeletsoa borakonteraka le basebelisi ba ho qetela.
Bangkok RHVAC e tla khutla ka Loetse 2022
The Bangkok Refrigeration, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (Bangkok RHVAC) e tla khutlela Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Center (BITEC) Thailand, ka la 7 Loetse ho isa la 10 Loetse 2022, lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo, hammoho le Bangkok Motlakase le Electronics pontšo (Bangkok E&E) pontšo.
Bangkok RHVAC e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tsa khoebo tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa RHVAC, ea bobeli ho tse kholo tikolohong ea Asia-Pacific, le e kholo ka ho fetisisa Asia Boroa-bochabela.Ho sa le joalo, Bangkok E&E ke pontšo ea lihlahisoa tsa morao-rao tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki Thailand tse amoheloang machabeng e le e 'ngoe ea baetsi ba lefats'e ba li-hard disk drive (HDDs) le setsi sa tlhahiso sa Asia Boroa-bochabela le setsi sa ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki.
Ha re fihla khatisong ea bo13 le ea borobong ka ho latellana selemong sena, Bangkok RHVAC le Bangkok E&E li lebelletse kakaretso ea babohi ba ka bang 150 ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng le libaka tse kang Korea Boroa, India, China, United States, Mokhatlo oa Linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela (ASEAN) , Bochabela bo Hare le Europe.Batšoantšisi bana ba tla bontša lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa morao-rao le mahlale a morao-rao tlas'a sehlooho sa 'One Stop Solutions' libakeng tse ka bang 500 sebakeng sa lipontšo sa 9,600-m2 se BITEC, se lebeletseng ho amohela litsebi tsa indasteri le basebelisi ba ka bang 5,000 ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle.Ntle le moo, ba bonts'ang ba tla ba le monyetla oa ho ba le likopano tsa khoebo le balekane ba ka bang 5,000 ba ka bang teng khoebong ka li-platform tsa offline le inthaneteng.
Ho phaella ho RHVAC le lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektronike, lipontšo tsena tse peli li tla hlahisa liindasteri tse ling tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho latela maemo a fetohang a moruo oa lefats'e: indasteri ea digital, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le indasteri ea lisebelisoa, indasteri ea thepa, indasteri ea liroboto le tse ling.
Bangkok RHVAC le Bangkok E&E e tla hlophisoa ke Lefapha la Tsoelo-pele ea Khoebo ea Machabeng (DITP), Lekala la Khoebo, hammoho le bahlophisi-'moho ba Sehlopha sa Indasteri sa Air Conditioning and Refrigeration le Sehlopha sa Motlakase, Electronics, Telecommunication le Allied Industries tlas'a Sekhele sa Federation of Thai Industries (FTI).
Mona ke tse ling tsa lipontšo tse totobalitsoeng tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba etelletseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara.
Sehlopha sa Saginomiya
Saginomiya Seisakusho e tla bonts'a lekhetlo la pele Bangkok RHVAC 2022 hammoho le Saginomiya (Thailand), e leng setsi sa eona sa lehae sa Thailand.
Saginomiya (Thailand) e na le boikarabelo ba ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa Saginomiya Group sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific 'me hona joale e sebetsa ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa sebaka seo, ha e ntse e matlafatsa tsamaiso ea thekiso le ho atolosa mekhoa ea lihlahisoa tsa eona tse entsoeng.
E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa pontšong, Saginomiya (Thailand) e tla khothalletsa lihlahisoa tsa eona tse fapa-fapaneng tse lumellanang le lihatsetsi tse nang le mocheso o fokolang oa lefatše (GWP), tse kang li-valve tsa solenoid, li-switch switch, li-valve tsa ho atolosa thermostatic, le li-valve tsa ho atolosa elektronike tse sebelisoang ho batang le karolo ea sehatsetsing, e shebaneng le lihlahisoa tsa eona tse hlahisoang sebakeng sa heno bakeng sa mebaraka ea Thailand le Asia Boroa-bochabela.
Sehlopha sa Kulthorn
Kulthorn Bristol, moetsi ea etelletseng pele oa li-compressor naheng ea Thailand, o tla totobatsa lihlahisoa tse 'maloa ho Bangkok RHVAC 2022.
Lintlafatso tsa sehlahisoa sa Kulthorn li kenyelletsa li-compressor tse ncha tsa WJ tse nang le theknoloji ea inverter ea brushless direct current (BLDC), le AZL le letoto le lecha la AE la li-compressor tse sebetsang hantle haholo bakeng sa lihatsetsi tsa lapeng le tsa khoebo.
Li-compressor tsa Bristol tse tsebahalang tsa 'Made in Thailand' li khutletse 'marakeng.Moralo oa bona o loketse litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa sehatsetsi le sehatsetsing.
Sehlopha sa thekiso ea Kulthorn se lebeletse ka thabo ho bona baeti ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse ling pontšong ena.
Ba tla fana ka lintlha tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse ncha ka har'a lephephe.
SCI
Siam Compressor Industry (SCI) e ikopantse le Bangkok RHVAC ho bonts'a theknoloji ea eona ea morao-rao le e phahameng ea compressor le lihlahisoa tse ling tse amanang le eona ka lilemo tse ngata.Selemong sena, ka mohopolo oa 'Greener Solution Provider', SCI e tla totobatsa li-compressor tse sa tsoa tsebisoa le lihlahisoa tse ling bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea sehatsetsi joalo ka li-unit tsa condensing, plug-in, le lipalangoang.SCI e tla hlahisa letoto la eona la DPW ea propane (R290) inverter horizontal scroll compressors, le letoto la eona la AGK la li-compressor tsa moqolo tse nang le sehatsetsing tse ngata bakeng sa R448A, R449A, R407A, R407C, R407F, le R407H.
Ho feta moo, SCI e se e loketse ho hlahisa APB100, sehatsetsi se seholo sa R290 inverter scroll scroll compressor bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso, AVB119, mochine o moholo oa R32 inverter scroll compressor bakeng sa litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa sehatsetsing (VRF) le li-chillers, hammoho le li-drive tsa inverter bakeng sa ho nyallana ka botlalo le SCI. li-compressor.
Daikin
Moea o motle o bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo.Ka mohopolo oa 'Daikin Perfecting the Air', Daikin o qapile theknoloji e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa ntlafatso ea boleng ba moea ho fihlela bophelo bo botle ka moea o motle.
E le ho finyella ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa tšebeliso e tsoetseng pele ea thekenoloji le matla a matla, Daikin e hlahisitse lihlahisoa tse ncha le theknoloji e kang mocheso oa mocheso oa moea (HRV) le tharollo e bohlale ea Reiri.HRV e thusa ho theha tikoloho ea boleng bo holimo ka ho hokahana le sistimi e futhumatsang moea.Daikin HRV e khutlisa matla a mocheso a lahlehileng ka moea oa moea 'me e tšoara liphetoho tsa mocheso oa kamoreng tse bakoang ke moea, kahoo e boloka tikoloho e phutholohileng le e hloekileng.Ka ho hokahanya HRV le Reiri, Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT) taolo ea tsamaiso ea moea e ikemetseng e nang le tharollo ea mohopolo bakeng sa ntlafatso ea boleng ba moea (IAQ) le tsamaiso ea tšebeliso ea matla e thehoa.
Bitzer
Bitzer e tla ba le li-inverters tsa Varipack tse loketseng sehatsetsing le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa moea hammoho le lipompo tsa mocheso 'me li ka kopanngoa le li-compressor tse le' ngoe le litsamaiso tsa metsoako ka ho tšoana.Kamora ts'ebetso e hlakileng, li-inverters tsa frequency li nka mesebetsi ea taolo ea sistimi ea sehatsetsi.Li ka kenngoa ka har'a khabinete ea switch - IP20 - kapa kantle ho khabinete ea switch ka lebaka la sehlopha se phahameng sa IP55/66.Varipack e ka sebetsoa ka mekhoa e 'meli: Bokhoni ba compressor bo ka laoloa ho latela lets'oao le behiloeng kantle kapa ka mocheso oa mouoane o nang le mojule oa tlatsetso oa taolo ea khatello.
Ntle le taolo e tobileng ea mocheso oa mouoane, lebelo la fan ea condenser le ka beoa ka lets'oao la tlhahiso ea 0 ho isa ho 10V mme compressor ea bobeli e ka buloa.Mabapi le taolo ea khatello, li-inverters tsa maqhubu li na le database ea lihatsetsi tsohle tse sebelisoang ka mokhoa o bonolo bakeng sa ho hlophisa le ho beha leihlo.
Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, ka kopo etela:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Nako ea poso: Aug-18-2022