Kobaca rikoorka suuqa bamka kulaylka Yurub sanadka 2021
Iibka bamka kulaylka ayaa kor u kacay 34% Yurub - waa mid aad u sarreeya abid, tirooyin ay daabacday maanta Ururka Kuleyliyaha Kulaylka Yurub ayaa shaaca ka qaaday.2.18 milyan oo unug bamka kulaylka ah ayaa lagu iibiyay 21 waddan* - ku dhawaad 560,000 in ka badan 2020. Tani waxay keenaysaa tirada guud ee bambooyinka kulaylka ee EU ilaa 16.98 milyan, oo daboolaya ku dhawaad 14% suuqa kuleylka.
Matoorada kulaylka ee hadda lagu rakibay Midowga Yurub waxay ka fogaataa in ka badan 44 milyan oo tan oo CO2 ah - in yar oo ka badan qiiqa sannadlaha ah ee Ireland - iyada oo qaybta kuleylku ay soo saarto ku dhawaad 1000 Mt guud ahaan.
Thomas Nowak, oo ah xoghayaha guud ee Ururka Kuleyliyaha ee Yurub ayaa yiri:
"Kobaca heerka bamka kulaylka qaybta ee 2021 waa qayb ka mid ah isbeddelka weyn ee kuleylinta waarta ee Yurub.Waxaan leenahay saddex-jibbaaran: Siyaasadda EU-da oo ku kaxaysa dawladaha si ay u nadiifiyaan qaybta dhismaha, waxay horay ugu booddaa tignoolajiyada bamka kulaylka, iyo masiibada Covid oo ka caawisay muwaadiniin badan inay ogaadaan inay tahay inay kor u qaadaan guryahooda.
Isaga oo ka faalloonaya macnaha guud ee caalamiga ah, Rana Adib, Agaasimaha Fulinta ee jidhka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee REN21 ayaa yidhi:
"Markaad eegto qaybta kulaylka iyo qaboojinta oo ka dhigan in ka badan 50% wadarta isticmaalka tamarta, tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo waxay ka dhigan tahay 11% oo kaliya. Dhibaatada tamarta ee dhowaan waxay muujineysaa sida ay muhiim u tahay in la helo kharash-ku-ool ah, la isku halleyn karo, iyo dib-u-cusbooneysiin- nidaamka tamarta ku salaysan kaas oo ah meesha bambooyinka kulaylku ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan Yurub iyo wixii ka dambeeya."
Yurub sannadkii hore, dhammaan suuqyada matoorka kulaylka qaranku waxay la kulmeen koboc la taaban karo, in kasta oo qaarkood iibkoodu aad uga sarreeyo kuwa kale.Faa'iidooyinka qaraabada ugu xoogan ee kuleyliyeyaasha kuleylka ayaa lagu gaaray Poland (kor u kaca 87%), Ireland (+69%), Italy (+63%), Slovakia (+42%) Norway, France (mid walba +36%) iyo Jarmalka (+28%).
87% mugga suuqa Yurub waxa lagu iibiyay toban waddan oo keliya (France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Poland, Denmark iyo Netherlands).Saddexda waddan ee ugu sarreeya, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Talyaaniga ayaa ku xisaabtamay kala badh iibka sannadlaha ah.
Shanta suuq ee ugu weyn Yurub marka loo eego qaybaha la iibiyay (matoorada kulaylka iyo unugyada biyaha kulul) sanadka 2021 waxa ay kala ahaayeen Faransiiska (537,000 oo la iibiyay, +36%), Italy (382,000, +64%), Germany (177,000, +26% ), Spain (148,000, +16%), iyo Iswiidhan (135,000, +19%).
Korodhka ugu sarreeya marka loo eego tirooyinka 2020 ayaa lagu gaarey Talyaaniga (150,000 oo unug oo ka badan iibkii 2020 - waa natiijo cad oo kabitaan qaran oo wanaagsan), Faransiiska (+ 143,000), Poland (+43,000), Jarmalka (+37,000) iyo Norway (+33,000).
"Tirooyinkan ayaa cirka isku sii shareeraya sanadka soo socda iyadoo REPowerEU ay qorsheyneyso inay ka baxdo gaaska Ruushka iyo yoolalka hamiga ah ee matoorada kulaylka ayaa bilaabanaya. Waxaan aragnaa xaddidaadyada qaybaha sahayda, inkastoo, laga yaabo inay hoos u dhigto kororka.Halkan waxaan ku aragnaa baahida loo qabo qorshe hawleedka dardargelinta bamka kulaylka EU, si loo hubiyo koboc siman oo laga fogaado sahayda ama carqaladaha HR, ayuu raaciyay Jozefien Vanbecelaere, Madaxa Arrimaha EU ee Ururka Kuleyliyaha Kulaylka Yurub.
Suurtagalnimada Kaydinta Weyn iyadoo loo beddelayo HVAC-biyaha qaboojiyey ee Xafiisyada Mumbai
Beddelka nidaamyada qaboojinta dhexe ee qaboojinta ee dhismayaasha xafiiska ra'iisul wasaaraha ee Mumbai una beddelo qaboojiyaha biyaha qaboojiyey waxay u horseedi kartaa kaydinta INR 1.75 (qiyaastii US $ 22.9 milyan) biilasha korontada sannadkii, JLL India, oo ah bixiyaha adeegga guryaha, ayaa yidhi. Maajo 4. La-taliyaha gurigu wuxuu sheegay in booska xafiiska Mumbai ee darajada A uu hadda taagan yahay 144 milyan ft2 (qiyaastii 13.4 milyan m2), kaas oo 42% keliya ay isticmaalaan nidaamyada kuleylinta, hawo-qaadista, iyo qaboojinta (HVAC).
Kaydinta tamarta ee nidaamka HVAC hufan ayaa bixiya xalal wakhti dheer ah si loo yareeyo shuruudaha tamarta dhismaha ganacsiga, JLL India ayaa ku sheegtay warbixinteeda 'hab waara oo loo maro waxqabadyada HVAC'."60 milyan ft2 (qiyaastii 5.6 milyan m2) ee boos xafiis oo leh nidaam dhexe oo HVAC ah, kaliya 33 milyan ft2 (qiyaastii 3.1 milyan m2) waxay isticmaashaa qaboojiyaha biyaha qaboojiyey taas oo ka tamar badan nidaamka qaboojinta hawada.Sababtoo ah isticmaalka nidaamka qaboojinta biyaha-qaboojinta, qaybta xafiiska Mumbai waxay awood u leedahay inay badbaadiso 185 milyan kWh oo tamar ah sannadkii, taas oo u tarjumaysa hoos u dhigista 14.8 milyan metric ton oo CO2 ah, "JLL India ayaa tiri."Beddelka hadhaaga 27 milyan ft2 (qiyaastii 2.5 milyan m2) hawo qaboojiye dhexe ee HVAC una beddelo biyo-qabooji waxay bixisaa suurtagalnimada in la badbaadiyo 152 milyan kWh oo tamar ah sannadkii.Tani waxay horseedi doontaa in lagu qiyaaso dhimista INR 1.75 bilyan biilka tamarta sannadkii iyo 120,000 oo tan oo ah qiiqa kaarboon," ayay raacisay.
Kharashka raasumaalka ah ee ka dhalan kara hagaajinta noocan oo kale ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u dhaqmo sidii xannibaad hanti badan oo hanti leh iyo maalgashadayaasha, laakiin faa'iidooyinka la taaban karo ee kharashka hawlgalka iyo faa'iidooyinka deegaanka oo ay weheliso kaydinta tamarta ayaa aad uga miisaan badan caqabadaha degdega ah.
Suuqa VRF ee Shiinaha waxa uu leeyahay Kobac Dheeraad ah
Suuqa nidaamka qulqulka qaboojiyaha doorsooma ee Shiinaha (VRF) wuxuu la kulmay in ka badan 20 sano oo horumar joogto ah.Sannadkii 2021, waxay dhaaftay 1.33 milyan unug, taasoo ka dhigan in ka badan 64% suuqa VRF ee adduunka, marka loo eego qiyaasaha JARN.Kobaca suuqa sanadlaha ah wuxuu gaaray 20.7% 2021, iyadoo 25.4% loogu talagalay mini-VRFs iyo 12.7% VRFs.
In kasta oo koritaanka joogtada ah ee noocan oo kale ah, suuqa VRF weli wuxuu leeyahay awood uu ku sii koro.Sida laga soo xigtay aircon.com, saamiyada suuqa Shiinaha ee VRFs ayaa kor u dhaafay RMB 450 (qiyaastii US$ 67 bilyan) hadda, taas oo aad uga badan rakibaadda cusub oo bixisa barta korriinka cusub - baahida dib u cusboonaysiinta.
Si aad uga faa'iidaysato fursado badan oo ka mid ah qaybtan suurtagalka ah ee suuqa, soosaarayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay horumariyaan VRF-yada tamar badan leh, caafimaad qaba, raaxo leh, caqli badan, iwm.
Waxtarka tamarta waa erey muhiim ah marka la eego siyaasadaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee kaarboonka ee Shiinaha.Magaalooyinka waaweyn ee hore loo horumaray, waxaa ku yaal dhismayaal xafiisyo iyo dhismayaal dadweyne oo aad u tiro badan kuwaasoo ku rakibay VRF-yada kuwaas oo hadda sii dhamaanaya.Dhismayaashan oo kale, VRF-yadii hore waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu beddelo VRF-yo cusub oo leh tamar sare.
Xilligii faafay kadib, VRF-yada ku qalabaysan hawlo ay ka mid yihiin nadiifinta hawada, nadiifinta, iyo sahayda hawada cusub ayaa soo jiidatay dareen dheeraad ah.Gaar ahaan, inta lagu jiro cudurka faafa, tiro badan oo xarumo caafimaad ah kuwaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo dayactiray loona cusboonaysiiyay si loo daboolo baahida xooggan ee deegaan nabdoon oo u baahan VRF-yo leh hawlo caafimaad qaba.
Marka lagu daro cusboonaysiinta alaabta, soosaarayaashu waa inay u cusboonaysiiyaan adeegyadooda VRF-yada.Waa inay dhisaan nidaamka oo dhan maamulka loop-xidhan ee iibka ka hor, iibinta, iyo adeegyada iibka ka dib, kaas oo kor u qaadi kara tartanka dhamaystiran ee summadahooda.
Iyada oo ay taageerayaan awoodda kobaca ee noocan oo kale ah, soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ee VRF ayaa kor u qaaday maalgelinta si ay u xoojiyaan awoodooda wax soo saar.
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, fadlan booqo:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-08-2022