"Isu takachengeteka chaizvo kufema mukati, nekuti chivakwa chinotidzivirira kubva kune zvinoshambadzirwa zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo."Zvakanaka, ichi hachisi chokwadi, kunyanya kana iwe uchishanda, uchigara kana kudzidza mumaguta uye kunyangwe iwe uchigara mumusha.
Chirevo chekusvibiswa kwemweya wemukati muzvikoro zveLondon, chakaburitswa neUCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, chakaratidza neimwe nzira kuti "vana vanogara - kana kuenda kuchikoro - pedyo nemigwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda vakasangana nekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemotokari, uye kuve nekuwanda kwe asthma uye wheeze. "Pamusoro pezvo, Isu Isu Kugadzira (inotungamira IAQ yekubvunza muUK) yakaonawo kuti "mukati memhepo mhando muzvivakwa zvakaedzwa nevanopa mazano yaive yakashata kupfuura kunaka kwemhepo yekunze."Mutungamiriri wayo Pete Carvell akawedzera kuti "Mamiriro emukati anowanzo kuipa.Vagari vemumaguta vanofanirwa kunge vachibvunza mimwe mibvunzo nezvemhando yemhepo yavo yemukati.Tinofanira kutarisa zvatinogona kuita kuti mhepo yemukati ive nani, sekushanda kwatinoita kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunze. "
Munzvimbo idzi, kusvibiswa kukuru kwemhepo yemukati kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwekunze, kufanana NO2 (zvitubu zvekunze zvakaverengera 84%), zvinosvibisa zvine chekuita netraffic uye zvidiki (zvinodarika PM nhungamiro inosvika 520%), izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nenjodzi huru yekurwiswa neasthma, zviratidzo zveasthmatic uye humwe chirwere chekufema.Uyezve, CO2, VOCs, hutachiona uye allergens anogona kunge ari kuvaka munzvimbo uye anonamatira kune pamusoro, pasina kufefetera kwakaringana.
Matanho api angatorwa?
1. Kutarisira kunobvazvinosvibisa.
a) Zvekunze zvinosvibisa.Kushandisa mutemo wakasimba kutungamira kuronga kweguta uye kudzora traffic nemazvo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti guta rakasvibira uye rakachena.Ini ndinotenda mazhinji emaguta akabudirira akange atoisa maoko pavari uye nekuvavandudza zuva nezuva, asi zvinoda nguva yakati rebei.
b) Zvinosvibisa zvemukati, senge VOCs uye allergens.Izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zviri mukati memukati, senge makapeti, fenicha nyowani, pendi uye kunyange matoyi mukamuri.Saka, tinofanira kunyatsosarudza zvatinoshandisa padzimba dzedu nemahofisi.
2. Kushandiswa kweakakodzera mechanical ventilation solutions.
Ventilation yakakosha kudzora zvinosvibisa mukupa mweya mutsva, uyezve kubvisa zvinosvibisa mukati.
a) Nekushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro mafirita, tinogona kusefa 95-99% yePM10 uye PM2.5, uye zvakare kubvisa nitrogen dioxide, kuve nechokwadi kuti mweya wakachena uye wakachengeteka kufema.
b) Paunenge uchitsiva mweya wemukati nemhepo yakachena yakachena, zvinosvibisa zvemukati zvinobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuve nechokwadi kuti ndezvekudzika midzi, zvisina mhedzisiro kana kusashanda kumuviri wemunhu.
c) Ne mechanical ventilation, tinogona kugadzira chipingamupinyi chemuviri nekudzvanya mutsauko - mukati memukati zvishoma kudzvanywa kwakanaka, kuitira kuti mhepo ive ichibuda munzvimbo, nekudaro kuchengetedza zvinosvibisa zvekunze kuti zvisapinde.
Mitemo hachisi chinhu chatinogona kusarudza;saka isu tinofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya pakusarudza zvakasvibirira zvinhu uye zvakanyanya kukosha kuti tiwane yakakodzera kufefetera mhinduro yenzvimbo yako!
https://www.cibsejournal.com/technical/learning-the-limits-how-outdoor-pollution-affects-indoor-air-quality-in-buildings/ Nguva yekutumira: May-12-2020