Smart Building Co-benefits ndi Zizindikiro Zofunikira Zogwirira Ntchito

Monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu lipoti lomaliza la Smart Readiness Indicators (SRI) nyumba yanzeru ndi nyumba yomwe imatha kuzindikira, kutanthauzira, kulankhulana komanso kuyankha mwachangu zosowa za okhalamo ndi momwe zinthu ziliri kunja.Kukhazikitsa kokulirapo kwa matekinoloje anzeru kukuyembekezeka kupulumutsa mphamvu m'njira yotsika mtengo komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo chamkati posintha momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba.Kuphatikiza apo, m'dongosolo lamphamvu lamtsogolo lomwe lili ndi gawo lalikulu la kugawa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, nyumba zanzeru zidzakhala mwala wapangodya wa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.

EPBD yokonzedwanso yovomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe pa Epulo 17, 2018 imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga ndi kuyang'anira zamagetsi zamakina aukadaulo, imathandizira e-mobility ndikuyambitsa SRI, pakuwunika kukonzeka kwaukadaulo kwa nyumbayo komanso kuthekera kolumikizana ndi okhalamo ndi gululi.Cholinga cha SRI ndikudziwitsa anthu za ubwino wa matekinoloje omanga anzeru ndi magwiridwe antchito ndikupangitsa kuti phinduli liwonekere kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga, eni ake, ochita lendi, ndi opereka chithandizo mwanzeru.

Kudalira kulera ndi kuphatikizira kwa Smart Building Innovation Community (SBIC), pulojekiti ya H2020 SmartBuilt4EU (SB4EU) ili ndi cholinga chothandizira matekinoloje omanga anzeru kuti akwaniritse zonse zomwe angathe ndikuchotsa zotchinga zomwe zimachepetsa kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi. za nyumba.Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zachitika mkati mwa polojekitiyi ndi cholinga chofotokozera ubwino wothandizana nawo komanso zizindikiro zazikulu za ntchito (KPIs) zomwe zidzakulitsa mtengo wa SRI kuthandizira kutanthauzira kwa bizinesi yogwira ntchito ya nyumba zanzeru.Pambuyo pozindikira gulu loyambirira la mapindu oterowo ndi ma KPI kudzera mukuwunikanso mabuku ambiri, kafukufuku pakati pa akatswiri omanga anzeru apangidwa kuti asonkhanitse mayankho ndikutsimikizira zizindikiro zosankhidwa.Zotsatira za zokambiranazi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mndandanda womwe udayambitsidwa pambuyo pake.

KPIs

Ntchito zokonzekera Smart zimakhudza m'njira zingapo nyumba, ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi gridi yamagetsi.Lipoti lomaliza la SRI limatanthawuza magulu asanu ndi awiri okhudzidwa: mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kukonza ndi kuneneratu zolakwika, chitonthozo, kumasuka, thanzi ndi thanzi, chidziwitso kwa okhalamo ndi kusinthasintha kwa gridi ndi kusungirako.Co-benefits ndi KPIs kusanthula kwagawidwa molingana ndi magulu okhudzidwa awa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi

Gululi likunena za luso laukadaulo lokonzekera bwino pakupanga mphamvu zamagetsi, mwachitsanzo ndalama zomwe zimadza chifukwa chowongolera bwino kutentha kwazipinda.Zizindikiro zosankhidwa ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu koyambirira: kumayimira mphamvu zisanachitike kusintha kulikonse komwe kumadyedwa mumayendedwe operekera mphamvu zonyamulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kufunika Kwa Mphamvu ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kutanthauza mphamvu zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa womaliza.
• Digiri ya Energetic Self-Supply by renewable energy sources (RES): chiŵerengero cha mphamvu zopangidwa pa malo kuchokera ku RES ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, pa nthawi yodziwika.
• Load Cover Factor: imayimira chiŵerengero cha mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi opangidwa kumaloko.

Kukonzekera ndi kulosera zolakwika

Kuzindikira zolakwika zokha ndikuzindikira kungathe kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito a zomangamanga zaukadaulo.Mwachitsanzo, kuzindikirika kwa zosefera pamakina olowera mpweya kumabweretsa kutsika kwa magetsi ndi fani ndikulola kuwongolera nthawi bwino.Pulojekiti ya H2020 EEnvest yokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa chiwopsezo pakumanga ndalama zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi idapereka zizindikiro ziwiri:

• Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amphamvu: ntchito yomanga imakhala yosagwira ntchito zingapo poyerekeza ndi momwe polojekiti ikuyendera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito.Kusiyana kumeneku kungathe kuchepetsedwa ndi machitidwe owunika.
• Kutsika mtengo wokonza ndi kusintha: ntchito zokonzekera mwanzeru zimachepetsa mtengo wokonza ndikusintha chifukwa zimalola kupewa kapena kuzindikira zolakwika ndi zolephera.

Chitonthozo

Kutonthozedwa kwa okhalamo kumatanthawuza kuzindikira komanso kusazindikira komwe kuli chilengedwe, kuphatikiza kutentha, mamvekedwe, komanso kutonthoza kowoneka.Ntchito zanzeru zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posintha momwe zinthu ziliri mnyumbamo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za anthu okhalamo.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi:

• Predicted Mean Vote (PMV): chitonthozo cha kutentha chikhoza kuyesedwa ndi ndondomekoyi yomwe imaneneratu kufunika kwa mavoti omwe aperekedwa pamtundu wa kutentha komwe kumayambira -3 mpaka +3 ndi gulu la omanga nyumba.
• Kunenedweratu Peresenti ya Osakhutitsidwa (PPD): yolumikizidwa ndi PMV, index iyi imakhazikitsa kulosera kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu osakhutira ndi kutentha.
• Daylight factor (DF): ponena za chitonthozo chowoneka, chizindikirochi chikufotokoza chiŵerengero cha kunja kwa mkati mwa mulingo wa kuwala, wosonyezedwa mu peresenti.Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumapezeka m'malo amkati.
• Kuthamanga kwamawu: chizindikirochi chimawunika kutonthoza kwamkati kwamkati potengera kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa mawu amkati a A mkati mwa malo okhala.

Thanzi ndi moyo wabwino

Ntchito zokonzekera mwanzeru zimakhudza thanzi komanso thanzi la omwe akukhalamo.Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera mwanzeru kumafuna kuzindikira bwino mpweya wochepa wa m'nyumba poyerekeza ndi momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti m'nyumba muli bwino.

• CO2 ndende: CO2 ndende ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kudziwa momwe chilengedwe chilili m'nyumba (IEQ).Muyezo wa EN 16798-2: 2019 umayika malire a CO2 m'magulu anayi osiyanasiyana a IEQ.
• Mpweya wabwino: wolumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa m'badwo wa CO2, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kumatsimikizira kuti IEQ yoyenera ingapezeke.

Mphamvu kusinthasintha ndi kusunga

Mu gululi momwe gawo la magetsi ongowonjezedwanso likukulirakulira, matekinoloje anzeru amayang'ana kusintha kufunikira kwa mphamvu zomanga munthawi yake kuti agwirizane bwino ndi magetsi.Gululi silikugwira ntchito pamagulu amagetsi okha, komanso limaphatikizanso zonyamulira mphamvu zina, monga zotenthetsera m'chigawo ndi ma gridi oziziritsa.

• Mismatch Ratio yapachaka: kusiyana kwapachaka pakati pa kufunikira ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa kwanuko.
• Load Matching Index: imatanthawuza machesi pakati pa katundu ndi m'badwo wapamtunda.
• Grid Interaction Index: imafotokoza za kupsinjika kwa gridi wapakati, pogwiritsa ntchito kupatuka kokhazikika kwa kulumikizana kwa gridi pakapita chaka.

Zambiri kwa okhalamo

Gululi limatanthawuza kuthekera kwa nyumbayo ndi machitidwe ake kuti apereke chidziwitso chokhudza ntchito yomanga ndi machitidwe kwa omwe alimo kapena oyang'anira malo.Zambiri monga mpweya wamkati wamkati, kupanga kuchokera ku zongowonjezwdwa ndi kusungirako.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogula: Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti kuyankha pafupipafupi kwa omwe akukhalamo kumatha kupangitsa kuti banja lichepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuchokera pa 5% mpaka 10%, kuthandizira kusintha kwamakhalidwe omwe amakhala.

Kusavuta

Gululi likufuna kusonkhanitsa zovuta zomwe "zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta" kwa omwe akukhalamo.Itha kufotokozedwa ngati kuthekera kothandizira moyo wa wogwiritsa ntchito, kumasuka komwe wogwiritsa ntchito amapeza mautumikiwo.Gululi linali lovuta kwambiri kuwunika potengera zizindikiro, chifukwa chosowa zolemba pamabuku pamutuwu, komabe mikhalidwe yomwe imazindikiritsa bwino maubwino amagulu anzeru mgululi ndi awa:

• Kutha kulumikizana ndi ntchito zomanga zomwe zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse, popanda wogwiritsa ntchito kuthana nazo.
• Mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.
• Kutha kupeza zidziwitso ndi kuwongolera kuchokera pamalo amodzi kapenanso ndi njira yofananira (zogwiritsa ntchito).
• Kupereka lipoti / chidule cha zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi malingaliro kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Mapeto

Zopindulitsa zambiri zogwirizana ndi ma KPI okhudzana ndi nyumba zanzeru zawonetsedwa chifukwa cha zolemba ndi ntchito zowunikira ntchito zomwe zachitika mkati mwa pulojekiti ya H2020 SmartBuilt4EU.Masitepe otsatirawa ndi kusanthula mozama kwa magulu ovuta kwambiri ponena za chidziwitso cha KPIs monga kuphweka komwe sikunapezeke mgwirizano wokwanira, chidziwitso kwa okhalamo ndi kukonza ndi kuneneratu zolakwika.Ma KPI osankhidwa adzaphatikizidwa ndi njira yowerengera.Zotsatira za zochitikazi pamodzi ndi zolemba zolembedwa zidzasonkhanitsidwa mu pulojekiti yomwe idzaperekedwe 3.1, yomwe ikuwonetseratu September uno.Zambiri zitha kupezeka pa intaneti ya SmartBuilt4EU.

Nkhani yochokera ku https://www.buildup.eu/en/node/61263

Holtopanzeru mphamvu kuchira mpweya mpweya dongosolondiye chisankho chabwino pamakina omanga anzeru.Dongosolo lobwezeretsa kutentha kuti libwezeretse kutentha kwa mpweya kuti liwonjezeke bwino mbali yotentha komanso yozizira komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wanyumba zanzeru.Pangani malo omasuka, opanda phokoso, athanzi okhala ndi mayankho omwe amathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino, bwino pamakina, komanso kuwongolera kutentha.Kupatula apo, owongolera anzeru omwe ali ndi ntchito ya WiFi amapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta.