Opanga Ku China Akulimbana ndi Zovuta Zapadziko Lonse Zopereka Zinthu
China ndiye cholumikizira chachikulu pamakampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga mpweya, momwe opanga akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu komanso zovuta monga kuyimitsidwa kwakupanga panthawi yotseka, kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zopangira, kusowa kwa ma semiconductor, komanso chipwirikiti chandalama zaku China komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apanyanja.Opanga akuthana ndi zovutazi pokonza njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mavuto Opanga ndi Mayankho Awo
Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, boma la China lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zokhwima pothana ndi mliriwu.M’madera ambiri m’dziko muno, anthu akhala akuletsedwa kuyenda, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti anthu azisowa ntchito komanso kuti ntchito za m’mafakitale zikhale zovuta.Ku Guangdong, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai, ndi zina zotero, mafakitale ambiri anasiya kupanga ma air conditioners ndi mbali zawo.Potsutsana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yokhalitsa komanso yamphamvu, opanga ena akulimbana ndi ndalama zosakwanira, pakati pa zina.
Mitengo yazinthu zopangira ma air conditioner yakhala ikukwera kuyambira pomwe mliriwu udayamba mu 2020. Munthawi yotereyi, opanga ma air conditioner achitapo kanthu kuti apewe kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zawo.Mwachitsanzo, ena amasungiratu zinthu zakale n’kuzizinga.Achitanso kafukufuku waukadaulo wochepetsa kukula ndi kulemera kwa machubu amkuwa komanso aluminiyamu m'malo mwa mkuwa wamtengo wapatali.M'malo mwake, aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mkuwa kwa ma air conditioners omwe amatumizidwa ku North America pano.Ngakhale kuyesetsa kotereku, opanga sanathe kuthetseratu kupsinjika kwa mtengowo ndipo motsatizana apereka zidziwitso zokweza mitengo yazowongolera mpweya m'chipinda chawo (RACs) ndi ma compressor.Pakati pa 2020 mpaka 2022, mitengo ya RAC yakwera ndi 20 mpaka 30%, ndipo mitengo ya rotary compressor yakwera ndi 30% ku China.
Msika waku China commercial air conditioner (CAC) wakula kwambiri chaka chino, chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwachangu kuchokera kumakampani ogulitsa nyumba.Komabe, kupanga ma air conditionerswa kumakonda kuchedwa, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopangira semiconductor monga tchipisi tating'onoting'ono (IC) ndi zida zamagetsi.Izi zinayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mu June ndipo zikuyembekezeka kuthetsedwa mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala.
Mavuto a Channel ndi Mayankho Ake
Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwamayendedwe kwakhala vuto lalikulu mumakampani aku China RAC.Panopa zinthu zasintha kwambiri.
Kuyambira Ogasiti 2021, pafupifupi palibe opanga ma RAC omwe akhala akukankhira malonda awo kwa ogulitsa panthawi yopuma.M'malo mwake, opanga zazikulu za RAC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo wazachuma kuthandiza ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zida zochepa komanso kutsika kwachuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwazinthu zamakina.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga ma air conditioner aku China tsopano akuwongolera njira zogwirira ntchito polimbikitsanso kugawana zida zapaintaneti komanso zapaintaneti.Ponena za kugulitsa kwapaintaneti, zinthuzo zidzatumizidwa kumalo osungiramo katundu m'dziko lonselo, ndikuzindikira kugawa kogwirizana kwa unyolo wonse wamtengo wapatali ndikuwonjezeranso zokha, potero kuwongolera bwino.Kugulitsa pa intaneti kwafala kwambiri kwa ma RAC, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufalikira ku gawo la CAC mtsogolomo.
Kutumiza Zovuta ndi ZawoZothetsera
China ndiyotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza makina monga ma air conditioners, ndipo ali ndi malonda abwino.Komabe, yuan yaku China ikupitilizabe kukwera chaka chino, ngakhale kuti Banki Yaikulu ya Central Bank idakweza ndalama zakunja, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto pakutumiza kunja.Muzochitika zotere, ogulitsa aku China adayesetsa kupeŵa zoopsa pamitengo yosinthanitsa, mwachitsanzo, popititsa patsogolo kubweza ndalama zakunja ndi zotumphukira zakunja.
Ponena za mayendedwe apanyanja, kuchepa kwa makontena ndi ogwira ntchito m'madoko komanso kukwera kwa katundu kwakhala zolepheretsa kwambiri kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku China.Chaka chino, mitengo yapanyanja ikadali yokwera, koma ikuwonetsa kutsika poyerekeza ndi 2021, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwa ogulitsa kunja.Kuonjezera apo, ogulitsa katundu ndi makampani otumiza katundu asayina mapangano a nthawi yayitali kuti alimbikitse kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mayiko ndi kuwonjezera madera oyendetsa ndege azinthu zogulidwa ndi malonda odutsa malire.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zogulitsa kunja, opanga ena aku China akuwongolera maukonde awo opanga padziko lonse lapansi.Mwachitsanzo, opanga kompresa monga Guangdong Meizhi Compressor (GMCC) ndi Kukulitsa Kwambiri mphamvu zawo zopangira ku India kuti akwaniritse zofuna za msika wakomweko.Ena opanga ma air conditioner adasamutsanso mafakitale awo kupita kumayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Thailand, Vietnam, ndi Indonesia.
Kuphatikiza apo, China imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwamitundu ndi mitundu yatsopano yamalonda akunja, kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zambiri zogulitsira kunja ndi maukonde ogwirira ntchito, monga malo osungira kunja kwa nyanja, malonda a e-border, digitization, kugula msika, ndi malonda akunyanja.Monga njira yochepetsera kusauka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, China pakadali pano ili ndi malo osungiramo katundu opitilira 2,000 akunja okhala ndi malo opitilira 16 miliyoni m2, aku North America, Europe, Asia, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira Zina Zowona: Consortium Ikuyenda Bwino mu 2022 Nawonso
Bungwe la REAL Alternatives Consortium posachedwapa linakumana pa intaneti kaamba ka kuyitana kwanthawi zonse kwapawiri pachaka, komwe Mayiko Onse Amembala amasinthana momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera, monga maphunziro operekedwa.
Imodzi mwa mitu yotsogolera zokambirana inali nkhani yaposachedwa ya F-gas Regulation revision proposal ndi EU Commission;Marco Buoni, mlembi wamkulu wa Associazione Tecnici del Freddo (ATF) (Italy) adapereka nkhani zaposachedwa, monga zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhudza gawo la firiji, mpweya wa mpweya ndi mpope (RACHP) komanso pulogalamu ya REAL Alternatives.Zoletsa zidzachitika, makamaka pazigawo zogawanika, zomwe zidzangogwira ntchito ndi mafiriji okhala ndi kutentha kwa dziko (GWPs) omwe ali otsika kuposa 150, motero ma hydrocarbon (HCs) kwa ambiri;kukulitsa luso loyenera kudzakhala kofunikira pakusintha kofunikiraku.Komanso, nkhani 10 ya pempholi ikugogomezera kufunikira kwa maphunziro, makamaka pa mafiriji achilengedwe ndi ena, ngakhale sichikudziwika bwino za certification;Air conditioning and Refrigeration European Association (AREA) (Europe) ikugwira ntchito pankhaniyi, ndi cholinga chokhacho chotsimikizira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito agawo lonse, kuphatikiza makontrakitala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Bangkok RHVAC Idzabweranso mu Seputembara 2022
The Bangkok Refrigeration, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (Bangkok RHVAC) ibweranso ku Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Center (BITEC) ku Thailand, pa Seputembara 7 mpaka 10, 2022, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zitatu, mogwirizana ndi Chiwonetsero cha Bangkok Electric ndi Electronics (Bangkok E&E)
Bangkok RHVAC imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zisanu zapamwamba kwambiri zamalonda za RHVAC padziko lonse lapansi, yachiwiri pazigawo zazikulu kwambiri ku Asia-Pacific, komanso yayikulu kwambiri ku Southeast Asia.Pakadali pano, Bangkok E&E ndi chiwonetsero cha zinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ku Thailand zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zopanga ma hard disk drive (HDDs) komanso malo opangirako ku Southeast Asia komanso malo opangira zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
Kufika ku kope la 13 ndi lachisanu ndi chinayi motsatana chaka chino, Bangkok RHVAC ndi Bangkok E&E akuyembekeza okwana pafupifupi 150 owonetsa ochokera kumayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana monga South Korea, India, China, United States, Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) , Middle East, ndi Europe.Owonetsa awa adzawonetsa zinthu zawo zamakono ndi matekinoloje pansi pa mutu wa 'One Stop Solutions' pa malo pafupifupi 500 m'dera lachiwonetsero la 9,600-m2 ku BITEC, lomwe likuyembekeza kulandira pafupifupi 5,000 akatswiri ogwira ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza apo, owonetsa adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi misonkhano yamabizinesi ndi anthu opitilira 5,000 omwe angagwirizane nawo pamalonda pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti.
Kuphatikiza pa RHVAC ndi zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, ziwonetsero ziwirizi ziwonetsa mafakitale ena omwe akuyenda bwino potengera kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi: makampani opanga digito, zida zamankhwala ndi zida zamagetsi, makampani opanga zinthu, makampani opanga maloboti, ndi ena.
Bangkok RHVAC ndi Bangkok E&E idzakonzedwa ndi dipatimenti ya International Trade Promotion (DITP), Unduna wa Zamalonda, limodzi ndi okonzekera limodzi a Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry Club ndi Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunication and Allied Industries Club pansi pa ambulera ya Federation of Thai Industries (FTI).
Nazi zina mwazowonetsa zowonekera kuchokera kwa opanga otsogola padziko lonse lapansi.
Saginomiya Group
Saginomiya Seisakusho adzawonetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Bangkok RHVAC 2022 pamodzi ndi Saginomiya (Thailand), yomwe ili ku Thailand.
Saginomiya (Thailand) ali ndi udindo wopereka katundu wa Saginomiya Group ku dera la Asia-Pacific ndipo pakali pano akugwira ntchito kuti azindikire zosowa za m'deralo, pamene akulimbitsa dongosolo la malonda ndi kukulitsa mizere ya zinthu zake zomwe zimapangidwa.
Pochita nawo gawo lalikulu pachiwonetserochi, Saginomiya (Thailand) idzalimbikitsa zinthu zake zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mafiriji otsika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (GWP), monga ma valve solenoid, ma switch switch, ma valve owonjezera a thermostatic, ndi ma valve owonjezera amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira ndi gawo la refrigeration, lomwe likuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira m'misika ya Thai ndi Southeast Asia.
Kulthorn Group
Kulthorn Bristol, wopanga ma compressor otsogola ku Thailand, aziwonetsa zinthu zingapo ku Bangkok RHVAC 2022.
Zatsopano za Kulthorn zikuphatikiza ma compressor a WJ atsopano okhala ndi ukadaulo wa brushless direct current (BLDC), ndi AZL ndi mndandanda watsopano wa AE wama compressor apamwamba kwambiri a firiji apanyumba ndi ogulitsa.
Ma compressor odziwika bwino a 'Made in Thailand' Bristol abwerera kumsika.Kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera pazantchito zosiyanasiyana zowongolera mpweya komanso ntchito za firiji.
Gulu la malonda a Kulthorn likuyembekeza kuwona alendo ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena pachiwonetserochi.
Akhala akuwonetsa zambiri zazinthu zatsopano pamalopo.
SCI
Siam Compressor Industry (SCI) yalowa nawo ku Bangkok RHVAC kuti iwonetse ukadaulo wake waposachedwa komanso wapamwamba kwambiri wa kompresa ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo kwa zaka zambiri.Chaka chino, ndi lingaliro la 'Greener Solution Provider', SCI iwonetsa ma compressor ake omwe angotulutsidwa kumene ndi zinthu zina kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mufiriji monga mayunitsi, pulagi, ndi zoyendera.SCI ikhala ndi ma DPW angapo a propane (R290) inverter horizontal scroll compressor, ndi mndandanda wake wa AGK wa multi-refrigerant scroll compressor for R448A, R449A, R407A, R407C, R407F, ndi R407H.
Kuphatikiza apo, SCI ndi wokonzeka kuyambitsa APB100, lalikulu zachilengedwe refrigerant R290 inverter mpukutu kompresa kwa mapampu kutentha, AVB119, lalikulu R32 inverter mpukutu kompresa makina variable refrigerant flow (VRF) ndi kuzizira, komanso ma drive inverter kuti agwirizane ndi SCI. compressors.
Daikin
Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira pa moyo.Ndi lingaliro la 'Daikin Perfecting the Air', Daikin adapanga ukadaulo wapamwamba wowongolera mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kuti akwaniritse bwino pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, Daikin yakhazikitsa zatsopano ndi matekinoloje monga mpweya wobwezeretsa kutentha (HRV) ndi Reiri smart control solution.HRV imathandizira kupanga malo apamwamba kwambiri polumikizana ndi makina owongolera mpweya.Daikin HRV imapezanso mphamvu ya kutentha yomwe imatayika kudzera mu mpweya wabwino ndipo imagwira kutentha kwa chipinda chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino, motero kusunga malo abwino ndi aukhondo.Mwa kulumikiza HRV ndi Reiri, makina owongolera mpweya wa intaneti pa intaneti (IoT) wokhala ndi malingaliro owongolera mpweya wamkati (IAQ) ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumapangidwa.
Bitzer
Bitzer idzakhala ndi ma inverters a Varipack omwe ali oyenerera firiji ndi makina opangira mpweya komanso mapampu otentha ndipo akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi compressor imodzi ndi machitidwe apawiri mofanana.Pambuyo kutumidwa mwachilengedwe, ma frequency inverters amatenga ntchito zowongolera mufiriji.Zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu kabati yosinthira - IP20 - kapena kunja kwa kabati yosinthira chifukwa cha gulu lapamwamba la IP55/66.Varipack imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri: Mphamvu ya kompresa imatha kuyendetsedwa kutengera chizindikiro chakunja kapena kutentha kwa evaporation yokhala ndi gawo lowonjezera lowongolera.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kwachindunji kutentha kwa evaporation, liwiro la chowotcha la condenser limatha kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pa 0 mpaka 10V chizindikiro chotulutsa ndipo kompresa yachiwiri imatha kuyatsidwa.Pankhani yowongolera kukakamiza, ma frequency inverters ali ndi nkhokwe ya mafiriji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti azitha kuwongolera komanso kuyang'anira.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitani:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-18-2022