Kodi Zipatala Zimachepetsa Bwanji Matenda Opatsirana Kuti Apewe Mliri?

Coronavirus imatha kufalikira kudzera m'njira zitatu, kutumiza mwachindunji (dontho), kutumizirana mauthenga, kufalitsa aerosol.M’njira ziwiri za m’mbuyomo, tinkatha kuvala zida zodzitetezera, kusamba m’manja pafupipafupi, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisatenge matenda.Komabe, ponena za mtundu wachitatu wa kufalikira kwa aerosol, chifukwa umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'chipatala (HAIs), kuchuluka kwa ma aerosol m'chipatala kwakopa chidwi kwambiri.

Ndiye, kodi zipatala zingachepetse bwanji kufalikira kwa matenda m'chipatala chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa aerosol?Wodi wamba amagwiritsa ntchito mazenera kuti apereke mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, koma mpweya wabwino ndi wocheperako;kwa chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) chomwe ndi mthandizi womaliza wa moyo, payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso womveka bwino komanso nthawi ya mpweya wabwino.Momwemonso, pamatenda opatsirana komanso owopsa kwambiri opumira monga SARS, MERS, ndi ma coronaviruses atsopano, kusungunula moyenera ndikuchotsa ma aerosols achilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri.

* Pankhani ya mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, mpweya wabwino umakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa mphepo, kutentha, ndi chilengedwe chakunja - mwachitsanzo, chifunga chokha ndi aerosol, ndipo kusungunuka kwa aerosol sikutsimikiziridwa, kotero kwatsopano kotheratu. mphepo chofunika, amene palibe kufalitsidwa palibe kachilombo kachiwiri mpweya woziziritsa.

Tsopano tiyeni tione ziwerengero zofalitsidwa mu Healthcare Infection Society Journal

Kuchokera pamwambazi, tikhoza kuona kuti m'madera osiyanasiyana a chipatala, ndi dipatimenti yogonera ili ndi ma bioaerosol ambiri, ndipo m'mabungwe azachipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa ma aerosols ocheperako ndi pafupifupi 30 kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba olowera mpweya.Zitha kuwoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchitomakina opangira mpweya wabwino kwambiriimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa aerosol m'nyumba komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu m'zipatala, ndipo imathandizira kwambiri pakuwongolera matenda omwe amapezeka m'chipatala (HAI).

Pamene lalikulu mliri kuphulika (makamaka matenda monga fuluwenza ndi chibayo opatsirana kudzera mpweya njira), chipatala adzakumana ndi mavuto a kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha kufunsira, kusowa ogwira mtima zoipa mavuto ndi akutali wodi ndi mavuto ena, ndipo ayenera kuyankha mwachangu kuti ayankhe.M'malo mwake, ngati makina owongolera mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino agwiritsidwa ntchito, ward wamba imatha kusinthidwa mwachangu kupita ku ward yopatsirana yokhayokha kuti aletse / kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana m'chipatala.Masiku ano, zipatala zina zapamwamba zayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina oziziritsira mpweya komanso mpweya wabwino.

Kuponderezedwa koyipa kothandiza komanso kuteteza makabati oteteza zachilengedwe ndikofunikira pakuteteza ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Malo oyeserera a dipatimenti yachipatala amafunikanso kukhala ndi njira zotetezera mpweya, kuphatikiza ma alamu omveka komanso owoneka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwachilendo, kukumbutsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi wosamalira kuti azisamalira.

Mu Chikondwerero chapadera cha Spring ichi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adatanthauzira mzimu waukatswiri ndi zochita zokongola kwambiri.Chithunzi cha "nkhondo" ya Solitaire, ma silhouette akugona pansi, atakanda m'masaya ndi masks, atanyowa ndi thukuta m'manja oyera ... Timachita chidwi ndi chikondi chawo, ndipo tikuyembekeza kuwapatsa chitetezo chotetezeka.Ndikukhumba onse ogwira ntchito zachipatala kubwerera bwinobwino!Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tithane ndi mliriwu!