Boma la China lakhazikitsa cholinga chake chofuna kupititsa patsogolo kakhazikitsidwe ndi kuyeza kwa ntchito zachilengedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitha kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zosalowerera ndale pa nthawi yake.
Kusowa kwa data yabwino kwakhala kukudzudzula kwambiri msika wamsika wa carbon mdziko muno.
Boma la State Administration of Market Regulation (SAMR) lidapereka limodzi dongosolo lokhazikitsa ndi mabungwe ena asanu ndi atatu, kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe Lolemba, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo ndi njira yoyezera kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
"Kuyeza ndi miyezo ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za zomangamanga za dziko, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma, kukula kwa mphamvu zobiriwira ndi zochepa za carbon ... ndizofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zolinga za carbon peaking ndi carbon neutral monga zakonzedwa," SAMR idalemba patsamba patsamba lake Lolemba lopangidwa kuti limasulire dongosololi.
Mabungwe a boma adzayang'ana kwambiri za mpweya wa carbon, kuchepetsa mpweya, kuchotsa mpweya ndi msika wa carbon credits, ndi cholinga chofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lokhazikitsa ndi kuyeza, malinga ndi ndondomekoyi.
Zolinga zodziwika bwino ndi kukweza mawu, kugawa, kuwulutsa zidziwitso ndi ma benchmarks pakuwunika ndi kupereka malipoti a mpweya wa carbon.Dongosololi likufunanso kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi kutumizidwa kwa miyezo muukadaulo wochotsa mpweya wa kaboni monga kugwidwa kwa kaboni, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusunga (CCUS), komanso kulimbitsa ma benchmark pazachuma zobiriwira ndi malonda a kaboni.
Dongosolo loyambira loyezera ndi kuyeza liyenera kukhala lokonzeka pofika chaka cha 2025 ndikuphatikizanso zosachepera 1,000 zamayiko ndi mafakitale ndi gulu la malo oyezera mpweya, dongosololi likunena.
Dzikoli lidzapitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe ake okhudzana ndi carbon mpaka 2030 kuti akwaniritse "zotsogola padziko lonse" pofika chaka cha 2060, chaka chomwe dziko la China likufuna kuti likhale lopanda mpweya.
"Ndikupititsa patsogolo kukakamiza kwa carbon-neutral kuti aphatikizepo mbali zambiri za anthu, payenera kukhala dongosolo logwirizana kuti tipewe kusagwirizana, chisokonezo komanso kuyambitsa mavuto pa malonda a carbon," atero a Lin Boqiang, mkulu wa China Center for Energy. Kafukufuku wa Economics ku Xiamen University.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kuyeza kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwakhala zovuta zazikulu pakusinthana kwa mpweya wa dziko la China, zomwe zidakumbukira chaka chimodzi mu Julayi.Kukula kwake m'magawo ambiri kuyenera kuchedwetsedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamtundu wa data komanso njira zovuta zokhazikitsira zizindikiro.
Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, dziko la China liyenera kudzaza msanga kusiyana kwa msika wa ntchito kwa talente m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito yoyezera kaboni ndi kuwerengera ndalama, adatero Lin.
M'mwezi wa June, Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu ndi Chitetezo cha Anthu adawonjezera ntchito zitatu zokhudzana ndi kaboni pamndandanda waku China womwe umadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti ulimbikitse mayunivesite ambiri ndi mabungwe apamwamba kuti akhazikitse maphunziro okulitsa luso lamtunduwu.
"Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito ma gridi anzeru ndi matekinoloje ena apaintaneti kuti athandizire kuyeza ndi kuyang'anira momwe mpweya umatulutsa," adatero Lin.
Ma gridi anzeru ndi ma gridi amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi makina odzipangira okha komanso makina azidziwitso.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitani:https://www.scmp.com/topics/chinas-carbon-neutral-goal
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2022