Pehea e hōʻemi ai nā hale maʻi i ka maʻi cross-infection e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi?

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka coronavirus ma nā ala ʻekolu, ka hoʻouna pololei (droplet), ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hoʻouna ʻana aerosol.No nā ala ʻelua i hala aku nei, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i nā lako pale pilikino, holoi lima pinepine, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kolu o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka aerosol ʻano, no ka mea pili pono i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka haukapila (HAIs), ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o nā aerosol i loko o ka halemaʻi ua hoihoi nui ʻia.

A laila, pehea e hiki ai i nā hale haukapila ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi cross-infection i ka haukapila no ka lawe ʻana i ka aerosol?Hoʻohana maʻamau ke keʻena maʻamau i nā puka makani e hāʻawi i ka ea kūlohelohe, akā haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka ea;no ka hale mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU) ʻo ia ke kahu hope loa o ke ola, pono e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kūpono o ka nui o ka ea hou a me nā manawa ea.Pēlā nō, no nā maʻi maʻi infectious a me ka make nui o ka hanu e like me SARS, MERS, a me nā coronaviruses hou, he mea nui ka dilution a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aerosol biological.

* I ka hihia o ka ventila maoli, no ka laʻana, pili ka ventila i nā loli o ka makani, ka mahana, a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o waho-no ka laʻana, ʻo ka haze ponoʻī he aerosol, a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka dilution o ka aerosol, no laila hou loa. ʻO ka makani e pono ai, ʻaʻohe kaʻapuni ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana ea ea hou.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kahi pūʻulu helu helu i paʻi ʻia ma ka Healthcare Infection Society Journal

Mai ka ʻikepili i luna, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā wahi like ʻole o ka haukapila, ka ʻO ka ʻoihana maʻi inpatient ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o nā bioaerosols, a ma nā keʻena lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka ea kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā aerosol microbial ma kahi o 30 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele mechanical kiʻekiʻe.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana oʻōnaehana hoʻokele mechanical kiʻekiʻeHe hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka aerosol i loko o ka hale a me ka helu ʻana i nā kolone i nā halemai, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka haukapila (HAI).

I ka wā e puka mai ai ka maʻi maʻi nui (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi influenza a me ka maʻi pneumonia i lawe ʻia ma ke ala ea), e kū ana ka haukapila i nā pilikia o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā kūkākūkā, nele i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hale kaʻawale a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. a pono e pane koke no ka pane.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ea kūpono a me ka ʻōnaehana ea hou, hiki ke hoʻololi koke ʻia ke keʻena maʻamau i ka maʻi infectious ward mode e pale / hōʻemi i ka maʻi cross-channel i ka haukapila.I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau haukapila holomua e hoʻohana i ia ʻano ea hou a me nā ʻōnaehana ea.

ʻO ke kaomi maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pale ʻana i nā keʻena palekana olaola he mea nui ia no ka pale ʻana i nā limahana lapaʻau.Pono ka hale hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo o ke keʻena pathology e loaʻa i nā ʻano pale o ka ea, me nā ala kani a me nā ʻike maka no ke kaomi ʻano ʻole, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā limahana lapaʻau a me ka mea mālama e mālama.

Ma kēia Spring Festival kūikawā, ua wehewehe nā limahana lapaʻau i ka ʻuhane ʻoihana me nā hana nani loa.ʻO ke kiʻi o ka "hakakā" a Solitaire, nā silhouettes e hiamoe ana ma ka papahele, i ʻoki ʻia ma nā papalina e nā maka, pulu i ka hou ma nā lima keʻokeʻo ... Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mākou e ko lākou aloha, a ke manaʻo nei mākou e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka palekana palekana.Manaʻo nui e hoʻi mai nā limahana lapaʻau a pau me ka maluhia!E hana pū kākou i ke kaua ʻana i ke ahulau!